Into the large set of techniques to elaborate 3D reconstructions, the Structure from Motion algorithms stand out because of its low cost and versatility, being these algorithms a series of computational procedures to ...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781665416696
Into the large set of techniques to elaborate 3D reconstructions, the Structure from Motion algorithms stand out because of its low cost and versatility, being these algorithms a series of computational procedures to the automated generation of dense point clouds from a set of photographs. The goal of this paper is to propose a workflow for the 3D reconstruction of archaeological objects and contexts employing a low cost UAV (Unmanned aerial vehicle) for the data capture phase, searching to evaluate and problematize the need of use expensive and specific hardware. After this data capture stage the 3D reconstruction process begins. This workflow is composed by three great phases: The generation of binary masks to select regions of interest, the production of dense point clouds and its transformation into a triangular mesh. Finally, sketch out the challenge that means aspire to determine which is the best of the generated reconstructions under quantitative frames.
Neural networks can easily fall into a local extremum and have slow convergence rate. Quantum Genetic Algorithm (QGA) has features of small population size and fast convergence. Based on the investigation of QGA, we p...
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The content-based image retrieval (CBIR) has been an active research field for which several feature extraction, classification and retrieval techniques have been proposed up to date. However, when the database size g...
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Just Noticeable Depth Difference (JNDD) describes the sensitivity of human for depth difference to Stereoscopic three Dimensional (S3D) viewing, which is an important cue in research on Human Visual System (HVS). Unde...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781509035588
Just Noticeable Depth Difference (JNDD) describes the sensitivity of human for depth difference to Stereoscopic three Dimensional (S3D) viewing, which is an important cue in research on Human Visual System (HVS). Understanding the factors of human depth perception is helpful to the research on stereo imageprocessing and optimization, which is heavily based on exploitation of HVS. The traditional JNDD measurement test cannot avoid the impact of monocular stimulation and psychological depth cue. In this paper, a new JNDD measurement method for only binocular stimulation and pure physiological depth cue based on dynamic Random Dot Stereogram (RDS) technique is proposed. Then subjective test are performed on a S3D display with two JNDD measurement methods: the proposed one and a traditional one for binocular disparity depth cue. The results show that observers are more sensitive to the depth difference in the proposed methods.
With easy and quick data distribution over the Internet, copyright protection and authentication become important applications of digital watermarking. The image watermarking schemes that are useful to serve these app...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781479961207
With easy and quick data distribution over the Internet, copyright protection and authentication become important applications of digital watermarking. The image watermarking schemes that are useful to serve these applications should perform well in some of challenging applications such as print-scan and print-cam (PSPC) applications. This challenge provides an impetus for research in the digital watermarking field. In this paper, the performance and the efficiency of several proposed hybrid SVD-based digital image watermarking schemes are evaluated and studied for PSPC as well as for copyright protection and authentication.
This paper presents a mobile augmented reality framework for an interactive three-dimensional city. One of the challenging issues in the design of mobile scalable augmented reality systems is the limitation of computa...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781467307536
This paper presents a mobile augmented reality framework for an interactive three-dimensional city. One of the challenging issues in the design of mobile scalable augmented reality systems is the limitation of computational power. The proposed framework provides a scalable, service-based and open source approach to integrate the real and virtual scene. The key strength of the proposed framework is adopting an emerging and challenging approach: Mobile Cloud Computing. The main advantage of this approach is reducing mobile constraints: limited battery life and limited memory size. The paper focus on the proposed framework architecture and rationale behind designing its infrastructure to provide interactivity and scalability features.
Hyper spectral images provide a more detailed information than multispectral images, as every pixel in the image contains contiguous spectral bands to characterize the details in the scene. Since hyper spectral images...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781479915941;9781479915958
Hyper spectral images provide a more detailed information than multispectral images, as every pixel in the image contains contiguous spectral bands to characterize the details in the scene. Since hyper spectral images occupy large memory space and take more processing time for the transmission, it is highly desirable to use an efficient compression technique. In this paper we discuss hyper spectral image compression using matrix factorization based on a proposed non-iterative method and compare with the Tucker decomposition for hyper spectral image compression. The proposed non-iterative positive matrix factorization method is based on least mean square error (LMSE) criterion. Results indicate that hyper spectral image compression based on non-iterative method of matrix factorization needs less processing time, compared with compression based on Tucker decomposition.
Our goal is to model anatomical variability across individuals, which presents substantial challenges in clinical population studies and in building atlases for segmentation. Based on a mixture model for a population,...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781457705397
Our goal is to model anatomical variability across individuals, which presents substantial challenges in clinical population studies and in building atlases for segmentation. Based on a mixture model for a population, we derive an efficient algorithm that clusters a set of images while co-registering them into a common coordinate frame. The output of the algorithm is a small number of template images that represent different modes of a population. This is in contrast to traditional computational anatomy methods that assume a single template for population modeling. The experimental results demonstrate the promise of our approach for statistical analysis in clinical studies of anatomy.
Physicians and specialist pathologists are in acute short supply in developing countries, where the burden of disease is highest. Malaria is a tropical disease that is severely under-reported or misdiagnosed due to la...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781467377287
Physicians and specialist pathologists are in acute short supply in developing countries, where the burden of disease is highest. Malaria is a tropical disease that is severely under-reported or misdiagnosed due to lack of physicians. A wireless digital microscope capable of automatic image acquisition, imagesignalprocessing, wireless communication for telepathology and automated malaria detection is presented in this paper with potential to alleviate the problem. The digital microscope can help detect malaria infection and also indicate the level of infection from a Giemsa stained blood smear. A medical report containing the image(s) can also be electronically transmitted for expert second opinion to a well-staffed and well-equipped but distant hospital. We show how this new tool can help take telemedicine to the remote villages or hilly towns, and significantly enhance current Malaria detection rates.
We analyze the learning curves of the FXLMS algorithm using a statistical-mechanical method. Cross-correlations between the element of a primary path and that of an adaptive filter and autocorrelations of the elements...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9789531841948;9789531841870
We analyze the learning curves of the FXLMS algorithm using a statistical-mechanical method. Cross-correlations between the element of a primary path and that of an adaptive filter and autocorrelations of the elements of the adaptive filter are treated as macroscopic variables. We obtain simultaneous differential equations that describe the dynamical behaviors of the macroscopic variables under the conditions in which the tapped-delay line is long. We analytically solve the equations to obtain the correlations and finally compute the mean-square error. Introducing the correlation function of the input signal, the theory can treat not only the white but also the nonwhite signal. The obtained theory quantitatively agrees with the results of computer simulations.
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