A non-linear transform, called "Sign Haar Transform" has been introduced. The transform is unique and converts binary/ternary vectors into ternary spectral domain. Recursive definitions and Fast Transforms f...
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A non-linear transform, called "Sign Haar Transform" has been introduced. The transform is unique and converts binary/ternary vectors into ternary spectral domain. Recursive definitions and Fast Transforms for the calculation of Sign Haar Transform have been developed. The new transform is extremely computationally effective both in terms of memory requirements and processing time.< >
A simple method is described for the design of scaled fixed-point limit-cycle free, recursive digital filters with low roundoff noise. The method is based on reducing to zero as much as possible of the entries of the ...
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A simple method is described for the design of scaled fixed-point limit-cycle free, recursive digital filters with low roundoff noise. The method is based on reducing to zero as much as possible of the entries of the filter's state matrices. An optimization procedure is developed to get the optimum value of a linear transformation that minimizes the total output noise power, while keeping the norm of the state matrix A bounded to unity. Illustrative examples are also given to show the simplicity and efficiency of the proposed method.< >
A new set of complementary subband filters with sharp band characteristics is proposed and the general design procedure is illustrated here. The proposed scheme is shown to have sharper frequency band characteristics ...
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A new set of complementary subband filters with sharp band characteristics is proposed and the general design procedure is illustrated here. The proposed scheme is shown to have sharper frequency band characteristics compared to the ordinary complementary filters. These filters have a wide range of applications in subband coding for audio and video. A new method is outlined to obtain the class of filters that satisfy the higher order complementary condition for an arbitrary number of channels. This new design procedure can also be used to to generate ordinary multichannel magnitude and power complementary filters with sharper band responses.< >
An optimum pre-synchronisation filtering strategy is proposed and analysed in the context of optical fibre pulse position modulation (PPM). Under Ideal synchronisation, the PPM system is shown to outperform the equiva...
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An optimum pre-synchronisation filtering strategy is proposed and analysed in the context of optical fibre pulse position modulation (PPM). Under Ideal synchronisation, the PPM system is shown to outperform the equivalent PCM system sensitivity. The PPM system performance penalty due to jitter is evaluated and an original expression is presented for the jittered PPM format power spectral density (PSD). The performance improvement obtained by using the proposed filtering is ascertained and the system parameters are specified for optimum performance.< >
A fast fully-differential 6th order switched-current ladder filter with transmission zeros has been designed with a 1.2 um CMOS-process. The low-pass cut-off frequency of the filter is 630 kHz and it has a transmissio...
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A fast fully-differential 6th order switched-current ladder filter with transmission zeros has been designed with a 1.2 um CMOS-process. The low-pass cut-off frequency of the filter is 630 kHz and it has a transmission zero at 950 kHz. The used clock frequency is 10 MHz. The filter is constructed with a novel fully-differential SI-integrator. The chip includes the voltage-to-current and the output current-to-voltage converters. The performance-of the SI-filter is compared with the equivalent SC-realization.< >
A circuit design, whether on first silicon, breadboarded or PCB's will quite often fail to work first time and getting it to work is costly time-consuming, irritating and sometimes very frustrating. If the failure...
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A circuit design, whether on first silicon, breadboarded or PCB's will quite often fail to work first time and getting it to work is costly time-consuming, irritating and sometimes very frustrating. If the failure is inevitable, then why are more precautions not taken at the earlier stages of design? What are these mystical failure mechanisms? Human errors, simulation errors, testing errors? etc. The authors attempt to answer some of these questions.< >
In this paper almost-perfect reconstruction techniques for m-channel multirate systems are investigated. It is shown here that using two allpass filters it is possible to generate a three channel filter bank that elim...
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In this paper almost-perfect reconstruction techniques for m-channel multirate systems are investigated. It is shown here that using two allpass filters it is possible to generate a three channel filter bank that eliminates various errors caused by the analysis/synthesis system. In particular, a technique to cancel alias and magnitude distortion is outlined here. It is also shown that the classical two channel synthesis filter is a special case of the proposed synthesis filter bank selection procedure. Illustrative example and design algorithms are included to supplement the theory.< >
An approach for the design of limit-cycle-free digital fixed-point filters is proposed. By constraining the transfer function already in the design phase, it is guaranteed that the filter will be free from limit cycle...
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An approach for the design of limit-cycle-free digital fixed-point filters is proposed. By constraining the transfer function already in the design phase, it is guaranteed that the filter will be free from limit cycles and overflow oscillations in the direct form implementation. The design strategy also guarantees low roundoff noise. The proposed approach is illustrated with design examples. The examples show that typically a 50-100% increase in the filter order (as compared to standard elliptic design) is needed for the limit-cycle-free implementation of a lowpass filter with the direct form (DF) structure. Since the DF structure is very efficient to implement in signal processors, the proposed filters are very attractive for such environment, whereas dedicated filter structures (wave digital, state-space, etc.) easily result in a 3 to 4-fold implementation complexity.< >
At present, datapath synthesis techniques produce a design with a large number of isolated registers. Allocation of memory modules to implement these resisters are usually left to the designer. This paper presents new...
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At present, datapath synthesis techniques produce a design with a large number of isolated registers. Allocation of memory modules to implement these resisters are usually left to the designer. This paper presents new approach to the allocation of multiport memories which minimizes hardware costs in ASIC datapath synthesis. The proposed approach, AMD, considers not only the access requirements of registers but also the lifetime of registers. The objective is to minimize the requirement of registers and multiport memory modules under a given resource constraints simultaneously. The minimization problem has been modeled as a 0-1 integer linear programming problem. This approach is illustrated with an example.< >
A previous method of synthesis for transconductor and multiplier-functions using Gallium Arsenide (GaAs) MESFETs modelled by a square-law drain current versus gate-source voltage-(V/sub gs/) characteristic is extended...
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A previous method of synthesis for transconductor and multiplier-functions using Gallium Arsenide (GaAs) MESFETs modelled by a square-law drain current versus gate-source voltage-(V/sub gs/) characteristic is extended to the case of a general power law device characteristic and applied to the multiplier case. Compensation for the effect of device output conductance, modelled as a V/sub ds/-to-V/sub gs/ electrostatic feedback effect, is considered and results are shown by simulation examples.< >
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