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EFE: End-to-end Frame-to-Gaze Estimation

EFE: End-to-end Frame-to-Gaze Estimation

引用

ieee computer society conference on computer vision and pattern recognition workshops (CVPRW)

作者： Haldun Balim Seonwook Park Xi Wang Xucong Zhang Otmar Hilliges Department of Computer Science ETH Zürich Lunit Inc. Computer Vision Lab Delft University of Technology

Despite the recent development of learning-based gaze estimation methods, most methods require one or more eye or face region crops as inputs and produce a gaze direction vector as output. Cropping results in a higher resolution in the eye regions and having fewer confounding factors (such as clothing and hair) is believed to benefit the final model performance. However, this eye/face patch cropping process is expensive, erroneous, and implementation-specific for different methods. In this paper, we propose a frame-to-gaze network that directly predicts both 3D gaze origin and 3D gaze direction from the raw frame out of the camera without any face or eye cropping. Our method demonstrates that direct gaze regression from the raw downscaled frame, from FHD/HD to VGA/HVGA resolution, is possible despite the challenges of having very few pixels in the eye region. The proposed method achieves comparable results to state-of-the-art methods in Point-of-Gaze (PoG) estimation on three public gaze datasets: GazeCapture, MPIIFaceGaze, and EVE, and generalizes well to extreme camera view changes.

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Reactive Model Correction: Mitigating Harm to Task-Relevant Features via Conditional Bias Suppression

Reactive Model Correction: Mitigating Harm to Task-Relevant ...

引用

ieee computer society conference on computer vision and pattern recognition workshops (CVPRW)

作者： Dilyara Bareeva Maximilian Dreyer Frederik Pahde Wojciech Samek Sebastian Lapuschkin Fraunhofer Heinrich Hertz Institute Technical University of Berlin BIFOLD – Berlin Institute for the Foundations of Learning and Data

ISBN: (数字)9798350365474

ISBN: (纸本)9798350365481

Deep Neural Networks are prone to learning and relying on spurious correlations in the training data, which, for high-risk applications, can have fatal consequences. Various approaches to suppress model reliance on harmful features have been proposed that can be applied post-hoc without additional training. Whereas those methods can be applied with efficiency, they also tend to harm model performance by globally shifting the distribution of latent features. To mitigate unintended overcorrection of model behavior, we propose a reactive approach conditioned on model-derived knowledge and eXplainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI) insights. While the reactive approach can be applied to many post-hoc methods, we demonstrate the incorporation of reactivity in particular for P-ClArC (Projective Class Artifact Compensation), introducing a new method called R-ClArC (Reactive Class Artifact Compensation). Through rigorous experiments in controlled settings (FunnyBirds) and with a real-world dataset (ISIC2019), we show that introducing reactivity can minimize the detrimental effect of the applied correction while simultaneously ensuring low reliance on spurious features.

关键词： Training computer vision Correlation Explainable AI conferences Training data Artificial neural networks

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NTIRE 2021 Challenge on High Dynamic Range Imaging: Dataset, Methods and Results

NTIRE 2021 Challenge on High Dynamic Range Imaging: Dataset,...

引用

ieee/CVF conference on computer vision and pattern recognition (CVPR)

作者： Perez-Pellitero, Eduardo Catley-Chandar, Sibi Leonardis, Ales Timofte, Radu Wang, Xian Li, Yong Wang, Tao Song, Fenglong Liu, Zhen Lin, Wenjie Li, Xinpeng Rao, Qing Jiang, Ting Han, Mingyan Fan, Haoqiang Sun, Jian Liu, Shuaicheng Chen, Xiangyu Liu, Yihao Zhang, Zhengwen Qiao, Yu Dong, Chao Chee, Evelyn Yi Lyn Shen, Shanlan Duan, Yubo Chen, Guannan Sun, Mengdi Gao, Yan Zhang, Lijie Akhil, K. A. Jiji, C., V Sharif, S. M. A. Naqvi, Rizwan Ali Biswas, Mithun Kim, Sungjun Xia, Chenjie Zhao, Bowen Ye, Zhangyu Lu, Xiwen Cao, Yanpeng Yang, Jiangxin Cao, Yanlong Rosh, Green K. S. Lomte, Sachin Deepak Krishnan, Nikhil Prasad, B. H. Pawan Huawei Noahs Ark Lab Shenzhen Peoples R China Megvii Technol Beijing Peoples R China Chinese Acad Sci Shenzhen Inst Adv Technol Shenzhen Peoples R China Black Sesame Technol Singapore Singapore BOE Technol Co Ltd Beijing Peoples R China Coll Engn Trivandrum Trivandrum Kerala India Zhejiang Univ State Key Lab Fluid Power & Mechatron Syst Hangzhou Peoples R China Zhejiang Univ Key Lab Adv Mfg Technol Hangzhou Peoples R China Sejong Univ Seoul South Korea Rigel IT Dhaka Bangladesh Samsung R&D Inst India Bangalore SRI B Bangalore Karnataka India

ISBN: (纸本)9781665448994

This paper reviews the first challenge on high-dynamic range (HDR) imaging that was part of the New Trends in Image Restoration and Enhancement (NTIRE) workshop, held in conjunction with CVPR 2021. This manuscript focuses on the newly introduced dataset, the proposed methods and their results. The challenge aims at estimating a HDR image from one or multiple respective low-dynamic range (LDR) observations, which might suffer from underor over-exposed regions and different sources of noise. The challenge is composed by two tracks: In Track 1 only a single LDR image is provided as input, whereas in Track 2 three differently-exposed LDR images with inter-frame motion are available. In both tracks, the ultimate goal is to achieve the best objective HDR reconstruction in terms of PSNR with respect to a ground-truth image, evaluated both directly and with a canonical tonemapping operation.

关键词： computer vision Tracking conferences Imaging Dynamic range Market research pattern recognition

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ConPro: Learning Severity Representation for Medical Images using Contrastive Learning and Preference Optimization

ConPro: Learning Severity Representation for Medical Images ...

引用

ieee computer society conference on computer vision and pattern recognition workshops (CVPRW)

作者： Hong Nguyen Hoang Nguyen Melinda Chang Hieu Pham Shrikanth Narayanan Michael Pazzani University of Southern California Los Angeles United States Vinuni-Illinois Smart Health Center Hanoi Vietnam

ISBN: (数字)9798350365474

ISBN: (纸本)9798350365481

Understanding the severity of conditions shown in images in medical diagnosis is crucial, serving as a key guide for clinical assessment, treatment, as well as evaluating longitudinal progression. This paper proposes ConPrO: a novel representation learning method for severity assessment in medical images using Contrastive learning-integrated Preference Optimization. Different from conventional contrastive learning methods that maximize the distance between classes, ConPrO injects into the latent vector the distance preference knowledge between various severity classes and the normal class. We systematically examine the key components of our framework to illuminate how contrastive prediction tasks acquire valuable representations. We show that our representation learning framework offers valuable severity ordering in the feature space while outperforming previous state-of-the-art methods on classification tasks. We achieve a 6% and 20% relative improvement compared to a supervised and a self-supervised baseline, respectively. In addition, we derived discussions on severity indicators and related applications of preference comparison in the medical domain.

关键词： Representation learning Measurement Visualization Contrastive learning Prediction algorithms Vectors pattern recognition

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Stereo Cross Global Learnable Attention Module for Stereo Image Super-Resolution

Stereo Cross Global Learnable Attention Module for Stereo Im...

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ieee computer society conference on computer vision and pattern recognition workshops (CVPRW)

作者： Yuanbo Zhou Yuyang Xue Wei Deng Ruofeng Nie Jiajun Zhang Jiaqi Pu Qinquan Gao Junlin Lan Tong Tong Fuzhou University University of Edinburgh Imperial Vision Technology

Stereo super-resolution is a technique that utilizes corresponding information from multiple viewpoints to enhance the texture of low-resolution images. In recent years, numerous impressive works have advocated attention mechanisms based on epipolar constraints to boost the performance of stereo super-resolution. However, techniques that exclusively depend on epipolar constraint attention are insufficient to recover realistic and natural textures for heavily corrupted low-resolution images. We noticed that global self-similarity features within the image and across the views can proficiently fix the texture details of low-resolution images that are severely damaged. Therefore, in the current paper, we propose a stereo cross global learnable attention module (SCGLAM), aiming to improve the performance of stereo super-resolution. The experimental outcomes show that our approach outperforms others when dealing with heavily damaged low-resolution images. The relevant code is made available on this link as open source.

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MonoSelfRecon: Purely Self-Supervised Explicit Generalizable 3D Reconstruction of Indoor Scenes from Monocular RGB Views

MonoSelfRecon: Purely Self-Supervised Explicit Generalizable...

引用

ieee computer society conference on computer vision and pattern recognition workshops (CVPRW)

作者： Runfa Li Upal Mahbub Vasudev Bhaskaran Truong Nguyen UC San Diego Qualcomm

ISBN: (数字)9798350365474

ISBN: (纸本)9798350365481

Current monocular 3D scene reconstruction (3DR) works are either fully-supervised, or not generalizable, or implicit in 3D representation. We propose a novel framework - MonoSelfRecon that for the first time achieves explicit 3D mesh reconstruction for generalizable indoor scenes with monocular RGB views by purely self-supervision on voxel-SDF (signed distance function). MonoSelfRecon follows an Autoencoder-based architecture, decodes voxel-SDF and a generalizable Neural Radiance Field (NeRF), which is used to guide voxel-SDF in self-supervision. We propose novel self-supervised losses, which not only support pure self-supervision, but can be used together with supervised signals to further boost supervised training. Our experiments show that "MonoSelfRecon" trained in pure self-supervision outperforms current best self-supervised indoor depth estimation models and is comparable to 3DR models trained in fully supervision with depth annotations. MonoSelfRecon is not restricted by specific model design, which can be used to any models with voxel-SDF for purely self-supervised manner.

关键词： Training Solid modeling computer vision Three-dimensional displays Annotations conferences Estimation

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Sensor Equivariance: A Framework for Semantic Segmentation with Diverse Camera Models

Sensor Equivariance: A Framework for Semantic Segmentation w...

引用

ieee computer society conference on computer vision and pattern recognition workshops (CVPRW)

作者： Hannes Reichert Manuel Hetzel Andreas Hubert Konrad Doll Bernhard Sick University of Applied Sciences Aschaffenburg Germany University of Kassel Germany

ISBN: (数字)9798350365474

ISBN: (纸本)9798350365481

Objects are represented differently in projection-based sensors such as cameras depending on sensor resolution, field of view, and distortion, leading to distorted physical and geometric properties. As a result, sensor data processing depend on these properties. With the large variations of sensors on the market, an equivariant representation and suitable processing are necessary to become independent of the sensor used. In this work, we propose an extension of conventional image data by an additional channel in which the associated projection properties are encoded. Furthermore, we introduce a SensorConv layer as an extension to the conventional convolution layer. SensorConv enable using projection properties in convolutional neural networks. To that end, we propose an architecture for using the SensorConv layer in the Detectron2 [21] framework. We collected a dataset of equirectangular images for our experiments with the CARLA [3] simulator. To analyze multiple sensor models (i.e., sensor intrinsic), we created an augmentation method to emulate a high variability of sensors from the collected equirectangular panoramas. In our experiment, we show that our method can generalize better across different camera sensors.

关键词： computer vision Convolution Semantic segmentation conferences Cameras Distortion Data processing

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SemiGPC: Distribution-Aware Label Refinement for Imbalanced Semi-Supervised Learning Using Gaussian Processes

SemiGPC: Distribution-Aware Label Refinement for Imbalanced ...

引用

ieee computer society conference on computer vision and pattern recognition workshops (CVPRW)

作者： Abdelhak Lemkhenter Manchen Wang Luca Zancato Gurumurthy Swaminathan Paolo Favaro Davide Modolo AWS AI Labs

ISBN: (数字)9798350365474

ISBN: (纸本)9798350365481

In this paper we introduce SemiGPC, a distribution-aware label refinement strategy based on Gaussian Processes where the predictions of the model are derived from the labels posterior distribution. Differently from other buffer-based semi-supervised methods such as Co-Match [17] and SimMatch [34], our SemiGPC includes a normalization term that addresses imbalances in the global data distribution while maintaining local sensitivity. This explicit control allows SemiGPC to be more robust to confirmation bias especially under class imbalance. We show that SemiGPC improves performance when paired with different Semi-Supervised methods such as FixMatch [23], ReMixMatch [4], SimMatch [34] and FreeMatch [32] and different pre-training strategies including MSN [2] and Dino [5]. We also show that SemiGPC achieves state of the art results under different degrees of class imbalance on standard CIFAR10-LT/CIFAR100-LT especially in the low data-regime. Using SemiGPC also results in about 2% avg. accuracy increase compared to a new competitive baseline on the more challenging benchmarks SemiAves, SemiCUB, SemiFungi [27] and Semi-iNat [26].

关键词： computer vision Sensitivity Accuracy conferences Gaussian processes Semisupervised learning Predictive models

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DaFF: Dual Attentive Feature Fusion for Multispectral Pedestrian Detection

DaFF: Dual Attentive Feature Fusion for Multispectral Pedest...

引用

ieee computer society conference on computer vision and pattern recognition workshops (CVPRW)

作者： Afnan Althoupety Li-Yun Wang Wu-Chi Feng Banafsheh Rekabdar Portland State University USA

ISBN: (数字)9798350365474

ISBN: (纸本)9798350365481

Inspired by how humans perceive and interpret the world using multiple senses, multi-modal learning involves integrating information from multiple modalities to improve understanding and performance in various tasks. Aligning with that notion, our key intuition is to utilize multi-model learning to solve the domain shift problem in night-time pedestrian *** this paper, we show that pairing RGB and infrared (IR) image features increases the robustness of pedestrian detection at night. Indeed, this solution is unbiased towards a specific time of the day as the IR domain reduces the reliance on lighting and serves as complementary information to the RGB domain. Our work aims at exploiting the power of attention mechanisms to guide a multi-modal framework in feature fusing from RGB and IR modalities. Our novel fusion approach, named dual attentive feature fusion (DaFF), leverages the duality of the transformer and channel-wise global attentions. To demonstrate the effectiveness of DaFF, we conducted experiments on two real-world multispectral pedestrian datasets. Extensive experimental results reveal the superiority of DaFF. We believe that combining the complementary properties of RGB and IR modalities is an effective remedy to mitigate the domain shift problem in pedestrian detection.

关键词： Degradation computer vision Pedestrians Attention mechanisms conferences Lighting Feature extraction

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Unsupervised Domain Adaptation for Weed Segmentation Using Greedy Pseudo-labelling

Unsupervised Domain Adaptation for Weed Segmentation Using G...

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ieee computer society conference on computer vision and pattern recognition workshops (CVPRW)

作者： Yingchao Huang Abdul Bais University of Regina Regina Canada

ISBN: (数字)9798350365474

ISBN: (纸本)9798350365481

Automatic weed identification based on RGB images with convolutional neural networks (CNN) is a new frontier of precision agriculture. However, the CNN models expect a large volume of labelled data. Their performance deteriorates across different fields due to varied agricultural contexts. To address this, we propose an unsupervised domain adaptation (DA) framework leveraging pseudo-labelling. Our method involves co-training labelled source data with pseudo-labelled target data. We introduce a novel greedy pseudo-labelling strategy to optimize pseudo-label selection, maximizing gains while minimizing overfitting risks. Monitoring overfitting with covariance helps detect fluctuations in class pixel counts during co-training, enhancing target performance. The proposed framework has demonstrated superior performance by evaluation against literature approaches, including the input-level DA methods with Fourier Transform, feature-level with CycleGAN methods and AdaptSegNet, and output-level with self-training. It is tested with the ROSE challenge dataset from different cameras and years with diverse plant stages. Particularly in challenging conditions for plants across different years with varied plant stages, the proposed method outperforms existing literature that struggles to surpass the baseline.

关键词： Precision agriculture Solid modeling computer vision Fourier transforms Fluctuations conferences Data models

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