This study investigates the evolving trends in cultural heritage tourism experience design and examines how machinelearning technologies are being applied to enhance visitor engagement and heritage preservation. Usin...
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This study investigates the evolving trends in cultural heritage tourism experience design and examines how machinelearning technologies are being applied to enhance visitor engagement and heritage preservation. Using bibliometric data from the Web of science (WoS) and visualization tools such as VOSviewer, the research identifies key themes, author collaborations, and keyword clusters from 2016 to 2025. The analysis reveals a shift in focus from traditional conservation and display methods to user-centered experiences supported by advanced technologies. machinelearning techniques-such as deep learning, natural language processing, and multimodal data fusion-are increasingly used to personalize tours, analyze tourist behavior, restore damaged artifacts, and improve decision-making in resource management. Tools like CNNs and BERT models enable smart guiding systems and interactive Q&A features, while sentiment analysis enhances feedback mechanisms. The study also highlights several ongoing challenges, including data privacy issues, algorithmic bias, and unequal access to technological infrastructure, especially in developing regions. Ethical considerations and the need for human-centered design principles are emphasized to ensure that technological innovation aligns with cultural values and sustainability goals. In conclusion, this research provides a comprehensive overview of academic progress in cultural heritage tourism and illustrates the growing importance of AI and machinelearning in creating immersive, efficient, and culturally respectful tourism experiences. The findings offer practical insights for scholars, heritage site managers, and policymakers seeking to leverage digital tools for both preservation and enhanced visitor satisfaction.
The cross-section profile is a key signal for evaluating hot-rolled strip quality,and ignoring its defects can easily lead to a final *** characteristics of complex curve,significant irregular fluctuation and imperfec...
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The cross-section profile is a key signal for evaluating hot-rolled strip quality,and ignoring its defects can easily lead to a final *** characteristics of complex curve,significant irregular fluctuation and imperfect sample data make it a challenge of recognizing cross-section defects,and current industrial judgment methods rely excessively on human decision making.A novel stacked denoising autoencoders(SDAE)model optimized with support vector machine(SVM)theory was proposed for the recognition of cross-section ***,interpolation filtering and principal component analysis were employed to linearly reduce the data dimensionality of the profile ***,the deep learning algorithm SDAE was used layer by layer for greedy unsupervised feature learning,and its final layer of back-propagation neural network was replaced by SVM for supervised learning of the final features,and the final model SDAE_SVM was obtained by further optimizing the entire network parameters via error ***,the curve mirroring and combination stitching methods were used as data augmentation for the training set,which dealt with the problem of sample imbalance in the original data set,and the accuracy of cross-section defect prediction was further *** approach was applied in a 1780-mm hot rolling line of a steel mill to achieve the automatic diagnosis and classification of defects in cross-section profile of hot-rolled strip,which helps to reduce flatness quality concerns in downstream processes.
Federated learning (FL) facilitates shared training of machinelearning models while maintaining data privacy. Unfortunately, it suffers from data imbalance among participating clients, causing the performance of the ...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9798350364941;9798350364958
Federated learning (FL) facilitates shared training of machinelearning models while maintaining data privacy. Unfortunately, it suffers from data imbalance among participating clients, causing the performance of the shared model to drop. To diminish the negative effects of unfavorable data-specific properties, both algorithm- and data-based approaches seek to make FL more resilient against them. In this regard, data-based approaches prove to be more versatile and require less domain knowledge to be applied efficiently. Hence, they seem particularly suitable for widespread application in various FL environments. Although data-based approaches such as local data sampling have been applied to FL in the past, previous research did not provide a systematic analysis of the potential and limitations of individual data sampling strategies to improve FL. To this end, we (1) identify relevant local data sampling strategies for FL, (2) identify data-specific properties that negatively affect FL performance, and (3) provide a benchmark of local data sampling strategies regarding their effect on model performance, convergence, and training time in synthetic, real-world, and large-scale FL environments. Moreover, we propose and rigorously test a novel method for data sampling in FL that locally optimizes the choice of sampling strategy prior to FL participation. Our results show that FL can benefit from applying local data sampling in terms of performance and convergence rate, especially when data imbalance is high or the number of clients and samples is low. Furthermore, our proposed sampling strategy offers the best trade-off between model performance and training time.
Traditional supply chain risk management methods show limitations when facing unexpected events and complex supply chain networks, however, machinelearning techniques that can handle unstructured and multi-dimensiona...
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Cancer is one of the most dreadful illnesses that plague mankind. The illness has a high mortality rate. There are numerous kinds of this illness. It is challenging to identify these diseases in their early stages. Re...
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Cancer is one of the most dreadful illnesses that plague mankind. The illness has a high mortality rate. There are numerous kinds of this illness. It is challenging to identify these diseases in their early stages. Recent studies have shown the significance of machinelearning and Deep learning techniques in disease diagnosis. The most promising methods are presented in this study employing several machinelearning and deep learning algorithms and their comparative study to determine the specific type of cancer sickness that a patient has. Additionally, it offers the most effective models for each disease type currently in use analyzed using Accuracy and AUC ROC metrics.
Smart grid technology enhances our comprehension and reliability of the power grid, leveraging Phasor Measurement Unit (PMU) data-time-synchronized, high-frequency measurements gathered across the US power grid. This ...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9798350312874;9798350312881
Smart grid technology enhances our comprehension and reliability of the power grid, leveraging Phasor Measurement Unit (PMU) data-time-synchronized, high-frequency measurements gathered across the US power grid. This paper employs machinelearning techniques to effectively analyze the vast PMU data in Wide Area Monitoring Systems (WAMS) for power grid event detection and classification. Analyzing several months of real-world PMU data, the paper focuses on machinelearning for fast, precise event detection and classification, corroborated by utility event logs. Practical challenges like feature extraction, dimensionality reduction, and model selection are addressed. A novel feature yielding improved results is discovered, and a supplementary algorithm for detecting small power grid faults is developed. The final algorithm is validated using a month-long real PMU data set, demonstrating its capability in accurately identifying power grid events in near real-time.
Passive Acoustic Monitoring (PAM) has become a key technology in wildlife monitoring, generating large amounts of acoustic data. However, the effective application of machinelearning methods for sound event detection...
ISBN:
(纸本)9781956792041
Passive Acoustic Monitoring (PAM) has become a key technology in wildlife monitoring, generating large amounts of acoustic data. However, the effective application of machinelearning methods for sound event detection in PAM datasets is highly dependent on the accessibility of annotated data, a process that can be labour intensive. As a team of domain experts and machinelearning researchers, in this paper we present a no-code annotation tool designed for PAM datasets that incorporates transfer learning and active learning strategies to address the data annotation challenge inherent in PAM. Transfer learning is applied to use pre-trained models to compute meaningful embeddings from the PAM audio files. Active learning iteratively identifies the most informative samples and then presents them to the user for annotation. This iterative approach improves the performance of the model compared to random sample selection. In a preliminary evaluation of the tool, a domain expert annotated part of a real PAM data set. Compared to conventional tools, the workflow of the proposed tool showed a speed improvement of 2-4 times. Further enhancements, such as the incorporation of sound examples, have the potential to further improve efficiency.
Adaptive learning aims to tailor the learning experience, including content, navigation, presentation, and strategies, based on learners' cognitive and affective factors. However, many existing adaptive learning s...
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Financial organisations and customers share a common fear about credit card fraud. Credit card fraud generally happens when the card was stolen for any of the unauthorized purposes or even when the fraudster uses the ...
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Financial organisations and customers share a common fear about credit card fraud. Credit card fraud generally happens when the card was stolen for any of the unauthorized purposes or even when the fraudster uses the credit card information for his use. As a solution to this problem, machinelearning algorithms have been developed to quickly identify and assist with fraudulent transactions. We want to use machine literacy styles to produce a model for detecting credit card fraud in this design. The design must be completed by obtaining sale data from the credit card firm, pre-processing the data to eliminate missing values and unnecessary data, and choosing crucial attributes to train the machine literacy model. The model will be trained with a range of machinelearning methods, including logistic regression, SVM. Among the performance metrics that will be used to judge the model's effectiveness are perfection, recall, and best position. By altering the model's characteristics and parameters, performance will be improved as well.
Cold rolling chatter is one of the bottlenecks to improve the production quality and efficiency of high-strength thin strip, so it is very important to predict and identify the chatter states. The accumulation of indu...
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Cold rolling chatter is one of the bottlenecks to improve the production quality and efficiency of high-strength thin strip, so it is very important to predict and identify the chatter states. The accumulation of industrial data from the rolling process and the development of machinelearning technology have opened up a path to solve this problem. However, due to low density and uneven distribution of actual process data, knowledge learning and states identification of cold rolling chatter phenomena are confined. Therefore, based on the combination of actual production data and simulation data, a novel identification method is proposed and applied to identify the cold rolling chatter states. Firstly, the actual vibration signals are collected and the simulation data generated from chatter model are used to supplement data in chatter states. The sample space is constructed based on the semi-supervised transfer component analysis (SSTCA) to realize the fusion of actual production data and simulation data. Then, different cold rolling states are identified by particle swarm optimization-support vector machine (PSO-SVM) and back propagation neural network (BPNN), respectively. Finally, the identification results of PSO-SVM and BPNN are combined based on the Dempster-Shafer (D-S) theory. It can be drawn that SSTCA can effectively solve the problems of low density and uneven distribution of industrial data by fusion of multi-source data, and D-S theory can realize the connection of different machinelearning methods. Furthermore, the presented method can more accurately identify different chatter states in the rolling process.
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