The aim of the work is to develop fast algorithms for two-dimensional discrete Fourier transform of vibroacoustic signals in solving problems of control and technical condition analysis of machines and mechanisms. The...
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ISBN:
(数字)9781665463140
ISBN:
(纸本)9781665463140
The aim of the work is to develop fast algorithms for two-dimensional discrete Fourier transform of vibroacoustic signals in solving problems of control and technical condition analysis of machines and mechanisms. The development of science and technology, the improvement of digital information technologies, the expansion of the range of their applications has led to the need to describe the characteristics, properties and states of the studied complex objects of dynamics and vibration diagnostics of machines not by one-dimensional, but by two-dimensional vibroacoustic finite discrete signals (2D VFD signals). The performed systems analysis of the transition from one-dimensional Fourier processing (1D Fourier processing) to two-dimensional digital Fourier processing (2D Fourier processing) of 2D VFD signals showed that such transition is far from trivial. Some important properties of 2D Discrete Fourier Transform (2D DFT) underlying 2D Fourier Processing have no analogues at all in the case of 1D Discrete Fourier Transform (1D DFT) and hence some important properties of 2D DFT cannot be obtained by generalizing the properties of 1D DFT for the two-dimensional case. When passing from 1D to 2D Fourier processing of 2D VFD signals, the computational costs also increase by several orders of magnitude. This poses an important challenge in developing fast procedures for implementing 2D DFT of 2D VFD signals. At the same time, 2D VFD signals have a complex, mixed structure and, as a rule, consist of two parts: the sum of periodic deterministic components (most often with incommensurable spatial frequencies) and the sum of random components. The Fourier processing of such a class of 2D VFD signals also requires the development of methods for increasing the speed of 2D DFT. The paper sets and successfully solves the problems of increasing the speed of methods and algorithms for two-dimensional digital Fourier processing (2D Fourier processing) of 2D VFD signals of complex st
Mixing and blending systems are used to achieve uniformity and consistency in the nano-material for additive manufacturing of 3D parts. The desired properties of nanomaterial depend on carefully control the proportion...
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Smart materials are now widely used in fields such as aerospace, transportation, medical, and defense. However, their inherent dynamic hysteresis nonlinearity characteristics not only affect system control precision b...
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Smart materials are now widely used in fields such as aerospace, transportation, medical, and defense. However, their inherent dynamic hysteresis nonlinearity characteristics not only affect system control precision but can also cause system oscillation. This article focuses on piezoelectric actuators, researching the modeling and active disturbance rejection control of dynamic hysteresis nonlinear systems. Initially, a Hammerstein dynamic hysteresis model based on continuous PI was established. Based on the proposed model, a linear known active disturbance rejection control algorithm for piezoelectric actuators was designed. Finally, the model and control algorithm were verified on a constructed piezoelectric actuator prototype and testing system, with the errors analyzed by comparing them against numerical simulation results.
The improvement of automated controlsystems in various fields of human activity is the main direction of the development of Society The problem of planning a set of jobs performed using two types of resources - renew...
The improvement of automated controlsystems in various fields of human activity is the main direction of the development of Society The problem of planning a set of jobs performed using two types of resources - renewable and non-renewable - is considered. Jobs allow interruptions and are characterized by directive intervals and durations, expressed as functions decreasing for each variable from the amount of non-renewable resources allocated to jobs. Exact and approximate algorithms for constructing an admissible schedule have been developed. A special case is studied when there is one type of non-renewable resource, and the functions of the dependence of the duration on the resource are linear. The algorithms are based on reducing the original problem to a flow problem in a network of a special type.
The paper deals with the procedure of increasing the training sample size using augmentation methods. The paper considers the main methods of image augmentation, selects the most suitable ones for solving the presente...
The paper deals with the procedure of increasing the training sample size using augmentation methods. The paper considers the main methods of image augmentation, selects the most suitable ones for solving the presented class of problems, and approbation of these methods with testing on the deep learning neural network Faster R-CNN. It is shown that the use of augmentation methods to increase the image base allows to raise the quality of training of the neural network by 1%. It is also found that the type of augmentation should correlate with the prevailing type of disturbance affecting the image quality.
The present study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of using modern neural network models (ChatGPT 4o, Claude 3.5 Sonnet, GigaChat 3.0, YandexGPT 3) for generating mathematical problems for elementary school students...
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ISBN:
(数字)9798350354973
ISBN:
(纸本)9798350354980
The present study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of using modern neural network models (ChatGPT 4o, Claude 3.5 Sonnet, GigaChat 3.0, YandexGPT 3) for generating mathematical problems for elementary school students. The research conducts a comparative analysis of the quality of generated problems, assesses the possibility of their direct use without expert review, and develops recommendations for automating the quality control process. The methodology includes the generation of various types of mathematical problems, their expert evaluation according to developed criteria, and statistical analysis of the results. The study identifies the strengths and weaknesses of each model, determines the types of problems in which the models demonstrate the best results, and suggests directions for further improvement of AI systems in the educational context.
Currently, the problem of accelerating the design process of aircraft gas turbine engines and their controlsystems, the «UAV-ENGINE-FUEL” system consists in the use of automated systems of computing performance...
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ISBN:
(数字)9798331534141
ISBN:
(纸本)9798331534158
Currently, the problem of accelerating the design process of aircraft gas turbine engines and their controlsystems, the «UAV-ENGINE-FUEL” system consists in the use of automated systems of computing performance and complete description. It is an effective tool for selecting design parameters and forming the technical appearance of an aircraft engine with the adaptation to new operating conditions within the framework of research and design bureaus (RDB). When developing engine controlsystems for a military unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV), the following technologies should be used: digital electronics with full responsibility, which ensures constant operation of means, improvement of stability and controllability; a rational combination of traditional electrical and promising optical linear connections between the actuator control device (ACMM) and the remote actuator control unit (REU) in a harsh electromagnetic environment; a rational combination of hydraulic (ENSA), electric (ENA, EMA) and hybrid (EVNA) drives of the main control surfaces; electromechanical devices (EMA) for episodic workloads. In addition, it is necessary to maintain the characteristics of the engine and UAV in stable and transition modes of operation, to determine methods of controlling operation processes and to implement them in the automatic control system. There is a problem of ensuring the speed of adaptive engine and UAV control, the ability to work in real time, the remoteness of the generation of control signals, the accuracy of maintaining parameters in the modes of operation.
This paper investigates the trajectory tracking problem of autonomous underwa-ter vehicles (AUV).In order to solve the problems of underdrive,non-completeness,strong cou-pling and modeling errors with random perturbat...
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The complexity of problems related to the formation of cognitive models of complexsystems based on methods of econometric analysis of available time series of domain parameters is considered. An approach is proposed ...
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The complexity of problems related to the formation of cognitive models of complexsystems based on methods of econometric analysis of available time series of domain parameters is considered. An approach is proposed to solve the problem of representing a complex system in the form of an understandable and practical model that includes a limited number of factors, but as adequately as possible reflects the dynamic processes occurring in this system. An example of the application of the proposed approach is considered, exploring the possibilities of improving the efficiency of the functioning of financial markets. The vector autoregression model, which is a model of the dynamics of several time series, is chosen as the basis for the formation of the model. Options for improving the model by adding virtual factors and cointegrating relations are proposed, and the results of the study of the developed model are also presented. Copyright (C) 2021 The Authors.
Lithium-ion batteries are playing a key role in the sustainable energy transition. To fully exploit the potential of this technology, a variety of modeling, estimation, and prediction problems need to be addressed to ...
Lithium-ion batteries are playing a key role in the sustainable energy transition. To fully exploit the potential of this technology, a variety of modeling, estimation, and prediction problems need to be addressed to enhance its design and optimize its utilization. Batteries are complex electrochemical systems whose behavior drastically changes as a function of aging, temperature, C-rate, and state of charge, posing unique modeling and control research *** this tutorial paper, we provide insights into three battery modeling methodologies, namely first principle, machine learning, and hybrid modeling. Each approach has its own strengths and weaknesses, and by means of three case studies we describe main characteristics and challenges of each of the three methods.
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