Deep sea mining is an effective method to explore deep sea mineral resources. During mining, robots that need to do complex path tracking are accurate. In order to achieve accurate mining control robot path tracking m...
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During the study and control of temperature distributions in moving and stationary axisymmetric elements of complexsystems, mathematical models of heating processes play an important role. Unlike natural measurements...
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Emulsification processes show a plethora of use cases in different industries. The complexity and intransparency of many emulsion systems make it hard to apply classic control approaches. The operation of these system...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9798350364309;9798350364293
Emulsification processes show a plethora of use cases in different industries. The complexity and intransparency of many emulsion systems make it hard to apply classic control approaches. The operation of these systems therefore often diverts towards a manual open-loop control. While population balance models (PBM) have been explored for multiple decades, they are rarely used in practice for closed-loop control due to the high computational effort. For this purpose a datadriven modeling approach specifically tailored to the control of complex emulsification devices is introduced. A new simplified description scheme of particle size distributions in combination with Gaussian process regression on a reasonably sized dataset can predict the system change. It additionally gives a useful measure of uncertainty for the predicted change, which is propagated onto the discrete distribution description. The concept is proven with leave-one-out cross-validation, before showing its potential in a model predictive control (MPC) simulation.
The ventilation and air conditioning system is a complex system in production facilities. Mathematical modeling of the ventilation and air conditioning system requires modeling of the building itself, as well as the o...
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The Model Free Adaptive control (MFAC) control laws are attractive for applications involving complex plants. This is mainly due to the fact that no process modeling is required, which becomes more and more cumbersome...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9798350364309;9798350364293
The Model Free Adaptive control (MFAC) control laws are attractive for applications involving complex plants. This is mainly due to the fact that no process modeling is required, which becomes more and more cumbersome, but only a dynamic linearization through the concept of pseudo partial derivatives (PPD), which it introduces. Using PPD, the control law uses only the input and output data of the process to understand and control it. systems in the aerospace category are increasingly complex, using a multitude of sensors, information that can be used very easily for applications involving MFAC. The paper proposes a test of an MFAC law conjugated with Sliding Mode control (SMC), to test this type of law in comparison with the classic MFAC-CFDL variant.
Wastewater treatment systems have recently taken on new trends resulting from the growing awareness of health and environmental risks. New strategies aimed at the recovery of treated water are increasingly being propo...
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Wastewater treatment systems have recently taken on new trends resulting from the growing awareness of health and environmental risks. New strategies aimed at the recovery of treated water are increasingly being proposed. Given its better performance, biological treatment via an activated sludge process (ASP) represents the key phase in the overall treatment chain. In this work, a Takagi-Sugeno (TS) fuzzy-based modeling and control approach of an ASP is proposed and successfully carried out for the carbon removal. Using the formalism of linear parameter-varying state-space representation and convex polytopic transformation, a TS fuzzy model of the studied ASP is firstly established. Such a fuzzy model is then used to design advanced control laws that maintain the considered state variables, i.e., volume of the effluent and concentrations of the heterotrophic biomass, biodegradable substrate and dissolved oxygen, at the set-point values. Two stabilization control approaches, namely parallel distributed compensation and static output parallel distributed compensation, are proposed and successfully applied. All these controlproblems are reformulated as Lyapunov quadratic stability conditions and linear matrix inequality constraints. Demonstrative results are carried out and compared to show the effectiveness and superiority of the proposed TS fuzzy-based control approach of such complex and nonlinear biochemical processes.
In increasingly complexsystems, it is becoming increasingly difficult to accurately identify the location of failures and the extent of their effects. Chaos engineering is a method to improve the reliability of the s...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9798331517939;9788993215380
In increasingly complexsystems, it is becoming increasingly difficult to accurately identify the location of failures and the extent of their effects. Chaos engineering is a method to improve the reliability of the system by causing failures to reveal the problems. In this study, we propose a method of reset control that suppresses the failure of a pneumatic control valve by simulating the failure of the valve, incorporating the concept of chaos engineering. In this study, in order to study a new control method for the control parts of the positioner, simulations are shown in which a chaotic signal is superimposed as a simulated disturbance on the input signal of a mathematical model of a pneumatic control valve with an electronic positioner. As an appropriate control method for control parts of the positioner, we apply the reset control, which autonomously generates pulses from the control deviation as a feedback control. The parameters of the reset control are adjusted for this model, and the simulation results show this reset control with these parameters can suppress failures caused by the superimposition of simulated chaotic signals.
Efficient motion planning and control for multiple mobile robots in industrial automation and indoor logistics face challenges such as trajectory generation and collision avoidance in complex environments. We propose ...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9798350377712;9798350377705
Efficient motion planning and control for multiple mobile robots in industrial automation and indoor logistics face challenges such as trajectory generation and collision avoidance in complex environments. We propose a hybrid, sequential method combining Bird's-Eye-View vision-based continuous Deep Reinforcement Learning (DRL) with Model Predictive control (MPC). DRL generates candidate trajectories in complex environments, while MPC refines these trajectories to ensure adherence to kinematic and dynamic constraints of the robot, as well as constraints modeling humans' current and predicted future positions. In this study, the DRL utilizes a Deep Deterministic Policy Gradient model for trajectory generation, demonstrating its capability to navigate non-convex obstacles, a task that might pose challenges for MPC. We demonstrate that the proposed hybrid DRL-MPC model performs favorably in handling new scenarios, computational efficiency, time to destination, and adaptability to complex multi-robot situations when compared to pure DRL or pure MPC approaches.
Currently, many of the problems studied around mobile robotics aim to solve the provision of greater autonomy. This paper review the field of mobile robotics with sliding wheels and differential traction. The main con...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9798350373981;9798350373974
Currently, many of the problems studied around mobile robotics aim to solve the provision of greater autonomy. This paper review the field of mobile robotics with sliding wheels and differential traction. The main contributions are: the use of specialized tools (software) to simulate the various stages of modeling and for the built of prototype. Specifically, the MatLab Simulink (R) software is used for the simulation of the model exported from SolidWorks to the Simulink environment integrated with the controller design. Also, as mentioned before, SolidWorks for the project and simulation of the robot's mechanical components (Simscape application for multi-body mechanical systems). Desired trajectories are generated through parametric functions, continuous lines from specific points through interpolation techniques and using desired speeds. control laws, and trajectory tracking are based on kinematic and dynamic models. The results of simulation are presented and analyzed. Finally, the prototype and the experimental results are presented.
Spherical robots (SRs), due to their enclosed shells and versatile motion capabilities, are attracting significant attention in fields such as pipeline inspection, planetary exploration, and military reconnaissance. H...
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