Direct methods are well known to have a large convergence rate in the solution of optimal controlproblems and thanks to the availability of efficient Non-Linear Programming (NLP) algorithms that are widely adopt...
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Model-Based Reinforcement Learning (MBRL) has been widely studied for Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning (HVAC) control in buildings. One of the fundamental problems is the large amount of data required to tra...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9798400702303
Model-Based Reinforcement Learning (MBRL) has been widely studied for Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning (HVAC) control in buildings. One of the fundamental problems is the large amount of data required to train a neural network for building dynamics modeling. In this paper, we developed CLUE, a safe MBRL HVAC control approach that can achieve low human comfort violation with a dynamics model trained on a small dataset. We used Gaussian Process (GP) as the building dynamics model, which provides the uncertainty of each output. The uncertainty result is then integrated into a safe HVAC control algorithm. Although GP has been studied for HVAC control, this work provides a data-efficient GP modeling method. We designed a novel meta kernel learning technique that incorporates domain knowledge from historical data of multiple buildings to set the GP kernel hyperparameters. Our method can significantly reduce the amount of data required for GP hyperparameter setting. Furthermore, we incorporate the GP-based uncertainty into a Model Predictive Path Integral (MPPI) process to find a safe, energy-efficient action for each control cycle. We generate a large number of action trajectories by the GP building dynamics model, and find the optimal trajectory by a novel MPPI objective function that considers the uncertainty of every action in all trajectories. We then execute the first action of the optimal trajectory. Extensive experiments in a simulated five-zone building show that CLUE only needs seven days of training data to provide comparable energy saving as the state-of-the-art MBRL method, but with 12.07% less comfort violations. Our code and dataset are available at https://***/ryeii/CLUE.
The presented models made it possible to combine two approaches to the structural management of the technological complex of the economy: consolidated approach - with the help of an optimization model of multi-product...
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We propose Exposure-NeuS, a high fidelity human head reconstruction method from multi-view images, even from exposure-distorted images. Previous methods either did not reconstruct with sufficient accuracy, such as fai...
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Underwater manipulator is mainly driven by electric and oil hydraulic pressure, and it is widely used in underwater operation. The control parameters of conventional PID controller are fixed, and the control effect on...
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Model-based predictive control (MPC) has been widely spread in both academic and industry applications, due to its inherent merits of easy conduction, excellent dynamic response as well as adapive involvement of const...
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The proceedings contain 31 papers. The topics discussed include: Bilow – knee-prothesis study;electrodynamic modeling the motion devices of MEMS;application of bayes theory model to determine the optimal variant of t...
ISBN:
(纸本)9798350378627
The proceedings contain 31 papers. The topics discussed include: Bilow – knee-prothesis study;electrodynamic modeling the motion devices of MEMS;application of bayes theory model to determine the optimal variant of technological process for production of MEMS components;the monitoring of automated platforms for testing Internet of Things devices;simulation of parameters and modes of wave propagation in electromechanical systems using methods of inverse problems theory;advanced computer-aided optimization of quartz resonator-based sensors;improvement of the control system of the robotic mobile platform;segmentation of medical images using deep learning and texture enhancement based on fractional derivative operators;modelling of the dynamic process in the microbeam of the MEMS resonators;exploring the potential of cellulose acetate membranes for precise gas permeation in microfluidic devices;and investigation of magnetic properties of cryogenically cooled electrolyte pure iron powder.
Nowadays, in various domains including distributed control, telecommunication, robotics and economics to address the problems, Multi-Agent systems (MAS) is used. To solve with preprogrammed agent behavior complexity o...
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As an important part of industrial robot, the high-precision operation of harmonic reducer ensures the precise action of industrial robot, and its health directly determines the running accuracy and reliability of ind...
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Manual oropharyngeal (OP) swab sampling is an intensive and risky task. In this article, a novel OP swab sampling device of low cost and high compliance is designed by combining the visuotactile sensor and the pneumat...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781665491907
Manual oropharyngeal (OP) swab sampling is an intensive and risky task. In this article, a novel OP swab sampling device of low cost and high compliance is designed by combining the visuotactile sensor and the pneumatic actuator-based gripper. Here, a concave visuotactile sensor called CoTac is first proposed to address the problems of high cost and poor reliability of traditional multi-axis force sensors. Besides, by imitating the doctor's fingers, a soft pneumatic actuator with a rigid skeleton structure is designed, which is demonstrated to be reliable and safe via finite element modeling and experiments. Furthermore, we propose a sampling method that adopts a compliant control algorithm based on the adaptive virtual force to enhance the safety and compliance of the swab sampling process. The effectiveness of the device has been verified through sampling experiments as well as in vivo tests, indicating great application potential. The cost of the device is around 30 US dollars and the total weight of the functional part is less than 0.1 kg, allowing the device to be rapidly deployed on various robotic arms.
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