This study aimed to develop a photoacoustic imaging system using a diode laser as a radiation source, and a condenser microphone as a soft-tissue image detector. These tools were set in a static position and combined ...
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Facial Expression Recognition (FER) encounters significant challenges due to the limited sensitivity of visible light images in low light conditions. Most existing cross-domain emotion recognition studies have focused...
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A reversible data hiding method based on double embedding in chunking is proposed for existing data hiding algorithms to improve the embedding capacity and generate a secret-laden image with a high visual effect. Firs...
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Video Anomaly Detection (VAD) plays a crucial role in modern surveillance systems, aiming to identify various anomalies in real-world situations. However, current benchmark datasets predominantly emphasize simple, sin...
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This paper introduces an enhanced Denosing Autoencoder (DAE) model, incorporating a novel attention mechanism, for the segmentation of solar coronal loops. This work is based on DAE framework to address the segmentati...
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Digital twin, with captured as-is information, provides potential for condition monitoring and inspection of the built environment. However, the state-of-the-art digital twin lacks a systematic approach to observing t...
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ISBN:
(数字)9780784485231
ISBN:
(纸本)9780784485231
Digital twin, with captured as-is information, provides potential for condition monitoring and inspection of the built environment. However, the state-of-the-art digital twin lacks a systematic approach to observing the environment and communicating information to the facility manager due to the incomplete data description capabilities. In addition, capturing as-built geometric information would enhance the digital twin towards smart facility management, but the current employment of 2D computer vision provides limited support to reflect the building conditions for maintenance management. Therefore, this paper presents an AI-based digital twinning approach for automated joint 3D scene reconstruction and semantic enrichment to incorporate the as-is information of the built environment. Two works are researched sequentially: the first concerns integrating BIM data schema with Sensor Model Language (SensorML) to enhance sensor description capability for assorted information queries, and the second focuses on an automated 3D reconstruction and defect detection to enrich digital twin with the as-is condition of the built environment. It is envisaged that the research will contribute to a new method to enhance the digital twin for the built environment including a scientific approach for data mapping between the BIM domain and sensing domain and a new framework for capturing accurate as-built geometric information on the digital twin.
Brain tumor detection has emerged as a critical field of research, given the increasing incidence of tumors and their impact on patients' lives. Recent advancements in machine learning (ML) and deep learning (DL) ...
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Modern rendering libraries provide unprecedented realism, producing real-time photorealistic 3D graphics on commodity hardware. Visual fidelity, however, comes at the cost of increased complexity and difficulty of usa...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9789897584886
Modern rendering libraries provide unprecedented realism, producing real-time photorealistic 3D graphics on commodity hardware. Visual fidelity, however, comes at the cost of increased complexity and difficulty of usage, with many rendering parameters requiring a deep understanding of the pipeline. We propose EasyPBR as an alternative rendering library that strikes a balance between ease-of-use and visual quality. EasyPBR consists of a deferred renderer that implements recent state-of-the-art approaches in physically based rendering. It offers an easy-to-use Python and C++ interface that allows high-quality images to be created in only a few lines of code or directly through a graphical user interface. The user can choose between fully controlling the rendering pipeline or letting EasyPBR automatically infer the best parameters based on the current scene composition. The EasyPBR library can help the community to more easily leverage the power of current GPUs to create realistic images. These can then be used as synthetic data for deep learning or for creating animations for academic purposes.
Range gated 3D imaging is widely used in space imaging, distance measurement, automatic driving and other application scenarios. A range gated 3D imaging system based on neural network is proposed. The system inputs t...
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Trends are changes in variables or attributes over time, often represented by line plots or scatterplot variants, with time being one of the axes. Interpreting tendencies and estimating trends require observing the li...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9798350348156
Trends are changes in variables or attributes over time, often represented by line plots or scatterplot variants, with time being one of the axes. Interpreting tendencies and estimating trends require observing the lines or points behavior regarding increments, decrements, or both (reversals) in the value of the observed variable. Previous work assessed variants of scatterplots like Animation, Small Multiples, and Overlaid Trails for comparing the effectiveness of trends representation using large and small displays and found differences between them. In this work, we study how best to enable the analyst to explore and perform temporal trend tasks with these same techniques in immersive virtual environments. We designed and conducted a user study based on the approaches followed by previous works regarding visualization and interaction techniques, as well as tasks for comparisons in three-dimensional settings. Results show that Overlaid Trails are the fastest overall, followed by Animation and Small Multiples, while accuracy is task-dependent. We also report results from interaction measures and questionnaires.
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