In order to render clouds and represent the distribution of the Light under a cloudy sky a new rendering method for cloudy skies is introduced. In our new method, clouds are represented by a layer called C layer. Thre...
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ISBN:
(纸本)018942353X
In order to render clouds and represent the distribution of the Light under a cloudy sky a new rendering method for cloudy skies is introduced. In our new method, clouds are represented by a layer called C layer. Three attributes named transparence, reflection and shadow parameter, are additionally defined at each point of the C layer, and these attributes are used to simulate the translucence and the shading effects of clouds. The atmospheric aerosol such as haze or fog is assumed to have a uniform density under the C layer, and introduce an efficient approach to calculate the scattering coefficient by the haze at different densities according to the vision range.
visualization of the state-space computed by statespace exploration tools for continuous and hybrid systems, is necessary for a better comprehension of the system dynamics. Tools like SpaceEx and XSpeed compute the st...
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This study covers almost the ultimate set of binary-classification performance instruments derived from four dimensions of a confusion matrix, namely true positives/negatives and false positives/negatives and enhances...
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Heuristic Evaluation (HE) is a well-known method for assessing usability in Human-computer Interaction. Among Nielsen’s usability heuristics for HE,"Consistency and standards" heuristic (H4) is related to c...
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The evaluation and comparison of 2D and 3D workspace environments is a hot topic. Much has been said concerning the promise of 3D workspaces but much less has been realised. Part of the problem appears to be the diffi...
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The evaluation and comparison of 2D and 3D workspace environments is a hot topic. Much has been said concerning the promise of 3D workspaces but much less has been realised. Part of the problem appears to be the difficulty of developing 3D GUIs with high usabilities and effective navigation mechanisms. Many early environments simulated a 3D office but all suffered from a range of problems, from poor navigation to issues of spatial cognition. Indeed, most researchers now consider an office to be an inappropriate metaphor for an effective 3D computer environment. This paper describes the development of a 3D workspace based directly on the WIMP metaphor as opposed to a desktop or office metaphor. The environment uses rotating transparent 2D windows in a 3D world and presents icons as billboards
Traditional multi-view target detection can only obtain the light intensity information of the target, and its detection ability is very limited in complex environments;Traditional polarization target detection mainly...
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In this paper, a fast and effective 3D reconstruction method for the growth of greenhouse tomato plant is proposed by using real organ samples and a parametric L-system. By analyzing the stereo structure of tomato pla...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781628411867
In this paper, a fast and effective 3D reconstruction method for the growth of greenhouse tomato plant is proposed by using real organ samples and a parametric L-system. By analyzing the stereo structure of tomato plant, we extracts rules and parameters to assemble an L-system that is able to simulate the plant growth, and then the components of the L-system are translated into plant organ entities via image processing and computergraphics techniques. This method can efficiently and faithfully simulate the growing process of the greenhouse tomato plant.
The two volumes IFIP AICT 478 and 479 constitute the refereed post-conference proceedings of the 9th IFIP WG 5.14 internationalconference on computer and Computing Technologies in Agriculture, CCTA 2015, held in Beij...
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ISBN:
(数字)9783319483573
ISBN:
(纸本)9783319483566;9783319839202
The two volumes IFIP AICT 478 and 479 constitute the refereed post-conference proceedings of the 9th IFIP WG 5.14 internationalconference on computer and Computing Technologies in Agriculture, CCTA 2015, held in Beijing, China, in September 2015. The 122 revised papers included in this volume were carefully selected from 237 submissions. They cover a wide range of interesting theories and applications of information technology in agriculture, including intelligent sensing, monitoring and automatic control technology; key technology and models of the Internet of things; intelligent technology for agricultural equipment; computer vision; computergraphics and virtual reality; computer simulation, optimization and modeling; cloud computing and agricultural applications; agricultural big data; decision support systems and expert systems; 3s technology and precision agriculture; quality and safety of agricultural products; detection and tracing technology; and agricultural electronic commerce technology.
A detailed visualization of the dental occlusion in 3D image-based planning environments for oral and maxillofacial planning is important. With CT imaging however, this occlusion is often deteriorated by streak artifa...
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ISBN:
(纸本)3540293272
A detailed visualization of the dental occlusion in 3D image-based planning environments for oral and maxillofacial planning is important. With CT imaging however, this occlusion is often deteriorated by streak artifacts caused by amalgam fillings. Moreover, more detailed surface information at the level of the dental cuspids is often desired. In this paper, a double scan technique is introduced to image the dental occlusion by means of a newly designed 3D splint. The patient wears this splint between the upper and lower teeth during CT-scan. In a second step, the splint is positioned between the plaster casts of the upper and lower jaw, and this setup is scanned. Based on markers in the 3D splint, both data sets are fused and a combined visualization is possible, The accuracy, robustness and applicability in clinical routine is shown. This technology enables meticulous 3D cephalometric analysis, detailed maxillofacial planning and opens possibilities towards intraoperative support.
Nowadays, medical images are a fundamental tool for the diagnosis and treatment of many diseases and ailments, thus requiring a considerable computational infrastructure, consisting of hardware and software;in hardwar...
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