This research paper advances Sentiment Analysis and Aspect-Based Sentiment Analysis for e-commerce product reviews, delivering valuable insights for users and product creators. We extend beyond typical sentiment analy...
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Communication across linguistic boundaries is critical in an era of increased global connectivity and diverse cross-cultural interactions. This paper discusses the difficulties presented by traditional language transl...
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Instructional scaffolding or simply known as scaffolding in education is defined as a guidance or support from teachers, instructors or other knowledgeable persons that facilitate students to achieve their goals in le...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781479935918
Instructional scaffolding or simply known as scaffolding in education is defined as a guidance or support from teachers, instructors or other knowledgeable persons that facilitate students to achieve their goals in learning. Conceptually, scaffolding means providing students with instructions during the early stage of learning before slowly shifting the responsibility to them as they develop their own understanding and skills. As technology extends learning from classroom to learning communities, same goes to the concept of scaffolding. The scaffolding is no longer implemented via face-to-face instruction that literally exists between a teacher and students in a classroom. Currently, the form of instructions that emerges between teachers and students is mediated through technology and the learning communities exist in the online settings. Thus, it is important to acknowledge the suitable form of support required for the students, especially in an online learning environment. The aim of this meta-analysis is to investigate the types of scaffolding that could be implemented in an online learning environment together with its potential in validating students' success in an online learning setting.
Given the significant security challenges posed to microservice systems in cloud computing, efficient anomaly detection is crucial for maintaining reliable microservice systems. Most existing anomaly detection methods...
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Sign language detection is essential for improving accessibility, communication, and inclusion for individuals who are deaf or hard of hearing. This technology enables smooth communication across various environments,...
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With the incorporation of Quantum Natural Language Processing (NLP) techniques into the critical field of patient-clinical trial matching, the healthcare sector is undergoing a profound transformation. Through the ada...
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Lack of real problem or industrial exposure causes the students in technical education to face difficulties in understanding their lessons and also cause inadequate practical hands-on skill of the students. Since they...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781479935918
Lack of real problem or industrial exposure causes the students in technical education to face difficulties in understanding their lessons and also cause inadequate practical hands-on skill of the students. Since they are the future generation of the country and will become the employees in the industry, lacking in knowledge, practical hands-on skills and generic skills will affect the development of the country. A study in several countries has shown that institutions which implement industrial experience programs to simulate a real working environment produce students with real experience and have better skills and expertise. The aims of this study are to review the existing learning models for PBET, and to examine the components of PBET model in technical education. The identified components can be used to propose a strategic framework for promoting active learning which can enhance students' competency and professional skill.
The increased use of social media platforms, which provide user-generated data in real-time, has significantly impacted the disaster response and recovery field. The application of artificial intelligence (AI) techniq...
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Multi-party computing (MPC) has been gaining popularity as a secure computing model over the past few years. However, prior works have demonstrated that MPC protocols still pay substantial performance penalties compar...
ISBN:
(纸本)9798400703911
Multi-party computing (MPC) has been gaining popularity as a secure computing model over the past few years. However, prior works have demonstrated that MPC protocols still pay substantial performance penalties compared to plaintext, particularly when applied to ML algorithms. The overhead is due to added computation and communication costs. Prior studies, as well as our own analysis, found that most MPC protocols today sequentially perform communication and computation. The participating parties must compute on their shares first and then perform data communication to allow the distribution of new secret shares before proceeding to the next computation step. In this work, we show that serialization is unnecessary, particularly in the context of ML computations (both in Convolutional neural networks and in Transformer-based models). We demonstrate that it is possible to carefully orchestrate the computation and communication steps to *** propose MPC-Pipe, an efficient MPC system for both training and inference of ML workloads, which pipelines computations and communications in an MPC protocol during the online phase. MPC-Pipe proposes three pipeline schemes to optimize the online phase of ML in the semi-honest majority adversary setting. The three pipeline schemes are 1) inter-linear pipeline, 2) inner-layer pipeline, and 3) inter-batch pipeline. Inter-linear pipeline focuses on linear layers; inner-layer pipeline focuses on non-linear layers; inter-batch pipeline focuses on communication and computation overlaps in different input batches. We implement MPC-Pipe by augmenting a modified version of CrypTen, which separates online and offline phases. We evaluate the end-to-end system performance benefits of the online phase of MPC using deep neural networks (VGG16, ResNet50) and Transformers using different network settings. We show that MPC-Pipe can improve the throughput and latency of ML workloads.
A person's facial expression is a great window into their emotional state. Around half of what we say to one another is conveyed nonverbally, while the other half is expressed vocally. One of the biggest challenge...
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