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检索条件"任意字段=International Conference on Massively Parallel Processing Using Optical Interconnections"

共 321 条记录，以下是81-90 订阅

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Optoelectronic parallel processing with straight-pass optical interconnections and smart pixel arrays 1

Optoelectronic parallel processing with straight-pass optica...

引用

1st international Workshop on massively parallel processing using optical interconnections, MPPOI 1994

作者： Mitkas, Pericles A. Beyette, Fred R. Feld, Stewart A. Irakliotis, Leo J. Wilmsen, Carl W. Optoelectronic Computing Systems Center Department of Electrical Engineering Colorado State University Fort CollinsCO80523 United States

ISBN: (纸本)0818658320

Several fine and medium grain parallel computer architectures comprise multiple stages of 2-D processing element arrays. The parallel massive interconnections between two such stages can be implemented in optics. Straight-pass interconnections, as one possible interconnection scheme, can be easily realized with a lens or a lenslet array and their simplicity and regularity permits easy scale-up. We have identified four application classes with operations that can be performed in parallel by straight pass interconnections between smart pixel arrays. These classes include numerical computations such as data comparison and sorting, associative processing, database operations in a relational database environment, and image processing operations. We propose several implementations which use vertical-cavity surfaceemitting lasers as emitters and heterostructure phototransistors as detectors. © 1994 IEEE.

关键词： Associative processing

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parallel optoelectronic multiplexer architectures 1

Parallel optoelectronic multiplexer architectures

引用

1st international Workshop on massively parallel processing using optical interconnections, MPPOI 1994

作者： Stirk, Charles W. University of Colorado BoulderCO80309-0425 United States

ISBN: (纸本)0818658320

parallel optoelectronic multiplexers benefit from the large number of I/O channels available in free-space optics. The comparative advantage of parallel over serial I/O is less power dissipation per unit area and less self-inductance noise, which lead to higher performance and higher reliability, respectively. The penalty is increased communication latency, but for a given message size, the latency can be hidden with the proper choice of multiplexer architecture and optoelectronic technology. © 1994 IEEE.

关键词： Inductance

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Predictive control of opto-electronic reconfigurable interconnection networks using neural networks

Predictive control of opto-electronic reconfigurable interco...

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Proceedings of the 2nd international conference on massively parallel processing using optical interconnections (MPPOI'95)

作者： Sakr, M.F. Levitan, S.P. Giles, C.L. Horne, B.G. Maggini, M. Chiarulli, D.M. NEC Research Inst Princeton United States

Opto-electronic reconfigurable interconnection networks are limited by significant control latency when used in large multiprocessor systems. This latency is the time required to analyze the current traffic and reconfigure the network to establish the required paths. The goal of latency hiding is to minimize the effect of this control overhead. In this paper, we introduce a technique that performs latency hiding by learning the patterns of communication traffic and using that information to anticipate the need for communication paths. Hence, the network provides the required communication paths before a request for a path is made. In this study, the communication patterns (memory accesses) of a parallel program are used as input to a time delay neural network (TDNN) to perform on-line training and prediction. These predicted communication patterns are used by the interconnection network controller that provides routes for the memory requests. Based on our experiments, the neural network was able to learn highly repetitive communication patterns, and was thus able to predict the allocation of communication paths, resulting in a reduction of communication latency.

关键词： optical interconnects

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A hypercube-based optical interconnection network: A solution to the scalability requirements for massively parallel computers 1

A hypercube-based optical interconnection network: A solutio...

引用

1st international Workshop on massively parallel processing using optical interconnections, MPPOI 1994

作者： Louri, Ahmed Sung, Hongki Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering University of Arizona TucsonAZ85721 United States

ISBN: (纸本)0818658320

An important issue in the design of interconnection networks for massively parallel computers is scalability. Size-scalability refers to the property that the number of nodes in the network can be increased with negligible effect on the existing configuration and generation-scalability implies that the communication capabilities of a network should be large enough to support the evolution of processing elements through generations. The lack of size-scalability has limited the use of certain types of interconnection networks (e.g., hypercube) in the area of massively parallel computing. This paper presents a new optical interconnection network, called an optical Multi-Mesh Hypercube (OMMH), which is both size- and generation-scalable while combining positive features of both the hypercube (small diameter, high connectivity, symmetry, simple routing, and fault tolerance) and the mesh (constant node degree and scalability) networks. Also presented is a three-dimensional optical implementation methodology of the OMMH network. © 1994 IEEE.

关键词： Scalability

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optical 2-dimensional multiple-broadcasting for massively parallel multicomputer 1

Optical 2-dimensional multiple-broadcasting for massively pa...

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1st international Workshop on massively parallel processing using optical interconnections, MPPOI 1994

作者： Ruighaver, A.B. Holt, R.F. Semkiw, J. Nirmalathas, A. University of Melbourne ParkvilleVIC3052 Australia

ISBN: (纸本)0818658320

The Melbourne University Optoelectronic Multicomputer Project is investigating dense optical interconnection networks capable of providing lowlatency data transfer of 32 or 64 bits. The networks we have developed do not need any optical switches and are therefore suited for implementation with state-of-the-art optical technology. Our research is currently concentrating on two-dimensional topologies that broadcast data between the processing Elements in each row and in each column. The simulated performance of random data transfer patterns indicates that multiple-broadcasting will be able to offer a cost-effective solution for low-latency interconnection networks in a massive parallel architecture. The question remains which implementation of multiple broadcasting will be the most successful. © 1994 IEEE.

关键词： Data transfer

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Hybrid multiprocessing using WDM optical fiber interconnections 1

Hybrid multiprocessing using WDM optical fiber interconnecti...

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1st international Workshop on massively parallel processing using optical interconnections, MPPOI 1994

作者： Ghose, Kanad Kym Horsell, R. Singhvi, Nitin K. Dept. of Computer Science State University of New York BinghamtonNY13902-6000 United States

ISBN: (纸本)0818658320

We present the design of a wavelength division multiplexed fiber optic bus for multiprocessors that allows both the shared memory model and the distributed memory model to be supported efficiently. We establish this by presenting the results of a fairly detailed trace-driven simulation of the performance of a system using the proposed interconnection. We also discuss some of the engineering issues involved in the design of such a WDM fiber bus and briefly mention approaches for cutting down on the cost of the optonic interface components. Our results seem to indicate that efficient performance in the shared and distributed memory modes of operation stems from the operational concurrency of the WDM channels and the high data rate and low latency possible from the use of the new fiber channel optical receivers and transmitters. © 1994 IEEE.

关键词： Memory architecture

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AMOEBA chip: An optoelectronic switch for multiprocessor networking using dense-WDM

AMOEBA chip: An optoelectronic switch for multiprocessor net...

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Proceedings of the 1996 3rd international conference on massively parallel processing using optical interconnections, MPPOI'96

作者： Krishnamoorthy, A.V. Ford, J.E. Goossen, K.W. Walker, J.A. Tseng, B. Hui, S.P. Cunningham, J.E. Jan, W.Y. Woodward, T.K. Nuss, M.C. Rozier, R.G. Kiamilev, F.E. Miller, D.A.B. Lucent Technologies Holmdel United States

We present AMOEBA: a single-chip asynchronous multiprocessor optoelectronic bit-sliced arrayed crossbar switch intended to provide switched interconnection between multiple processors in a distributed computing environment. AMOEBA relies on optoelectronic-VLSI integration, free-space optical interconnects, and wavelength-and-space-division multiplexed networking on single-mode fiber. We report the implementation and testing of a first generation, 16-channel prototype of the switch and a compact opto-mechanical transceiver package that accomplishes the free-space-to-fiber interfacing.

关键词： Microprocessor chips

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Reconfigurable multiple-behavioural architecture using free-space optical communication 1

Reconfigurable multiple-behavioural architecture using free-...

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1st international Workshop on massively parallel processing using optical interconnections, MPPOI 1994

作者： Guan, Tut San Barros, Silvano P. V. Department of Computer Science Queen Mary and Westfield College University of London United Kingdom

ISBN: (纸本)0818658320

We describe a fully configurable, parallel architecture based on free-space optical communication. The noninterference and free-space transmission of light are exploited to provide parallel and arbitrary communications both within and among the processors. Matrix-addressed SLMs (Spatial Light Modulators) are used to develop a computer model of the proposed scheme. Special instructions allowing users to configure both the topology and behaviour of the architecture are described. The resulting configurations faithfully reproduce the target architectures, including dataflow, pipelining, neural network, SIMD and MIMD. The use of optics also alleviates many communication bottlenecks usually associated with conventional computers. The architecture is proposed as the basis for a new kind of general/all purpose parallel computers. © 1994 IEEE.

关键词： Reconfigurable architectures

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Systolic processing architectures using optoelectronic interconnects

Systolic processing architectures using optoelectronic inter...

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Proceedings of the 1997 4th international conference on massively parallel processing using optical Interonnections, MPPOI'97

作者： Chai, Sek Meng Lopez-Lagunas, Abelardo Wills, D.Scott Jokerst, Nan Marie Brooke, Martin A. Georgia Inst of Technology Atlanta United States

Systolic arrays have traditionally provided efficient, high performance execution for computation intensive applications. Despite the extensive research in systolic arrays, system designers must continually incorporate new technological advances to improve node communications, I/O bandwidth, and programmability. This paper presents optoelectronic interconnect as a communication method for systolic arrays in early image processing applications. Optoelectronic interconnects provide potentially high I/O bandwidth required to maintain high utilization rate for systolic arrays. In addition, optoelectronic interconnects provides a two-dimensional focal-plane topology ideal for systolic image processing systems. This paper introduces two new systolic architectures that incorporate integrated optoelectronics to provide an extremely compact, high performance, highly efficient image processing system. Several important early image processing applications developed for these architectures are also described.

关键词： Systolic arrays

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Topologies and technologies for optically interconnected multicomputers using inverted graphs 1

Topologies and technologies for optically interconnected mul...

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1st international Workshop on massively parallel processing using optical interconnections, MPPOI 1994

作者： Chamberlain, Roger D. Krchnavek, Robert R. Department of Electrical Engineering Washington University St. LouisMO63130 United States

ISBN: (纸本)0818658320

To successfully exploit the benefits of optical technology in a tightly-coupled multicomputer, the architectural design must reflect both the advantages of optics and the limitations of optics. This paper describes a class of such architectures, based upon inverted graph topologies. Two instances of this class (an inverted hypercube and an inverted mesh) are further explored to illustrate their properties. We then consider the physical construction of these systems, demonstrating the relevant technological components necessary to manufacture a working system. © 1994 IEEE.

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