This paper presents a robust fast-terminal back-stepping control approach applied to a three-omni-wheel robot. For highly maneuverable and flexible robotic systems as three-omni-wheel robots, achieving effective contr...
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This paper emphasizes the importance of tourism demand forecasting, particularly in the context of sustainable development. It uses AI tools and machine learning to explore linear regression models and their optimizat...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9798350307573;9798350307566
This paper emphasizes the importance of tourism demand forecasting, particularly in the context of sustainable development. It uses AI tools and machine learning to explore linear regression models and their optimization using Genetic Algorithms (GAs). In spite of the fact that GAs have been applied in a wide range of fields, their application in tourism research still needs to be explored. The primary objective of this study involves a comparative analysis of three distinct methodologies: LR-GA, linear regression implemented using SPSS Statistics, and linear regression implemented using SAS. This comparative evaluation aims to provide insights into the efficacy of these methods in addressing challenges relevant to the field of tourism. Additionally, the study seeks to investigate the potential contributions of genetic operators, namely the blend crossover and elitism selection mechanisms, in enhancing the predictive accuracy and overall performance of LR-GA. The results showcase the superior performance of the LR-GA algorithm, highlighting its potential for generating accurate predictive outcomes and facilitating informed decision-making in the tourism sector. The comprehensive presentation of the research methodology, findings, and their implications serves to advance the field's predictive capabilities and decision-making processes, fostering sustainable and data-driven practices within the tourism industry.
In this paper, we propose a new tractable ordinary differential equation formulation for dynamic simulation of fabric-reinforced inflatable soft robots. The method performs a lumped-parameter discretization of the con...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781728196817
In this paper, we propose a new tractable ordinary differential equation formulation for dynamic simulation of fabric-reinforced inflatable soft robots. The method performs a lumped-parameter discretization of the continuum robot into discrete discs (inertia), spring elements, and threads (representing the inextensible fabric reinforcement). Using the repetition in the structure of the Lagrangian formulation of the dynamic equations of motion, a method is developed that outputs machine-readable analytical expressions for the equations of motion. The method does not require symbolic computation of derivatives. The recursive nature allows us to scale the model to an arbitrary number N discs, and can represent buckling, twisting, and pleating that is commonly seen in very soft robots. The expressions generated were validated against manually-derived equations of motion for the two-disc case using both Lagrangian and Newton-Euler means. A simulation environment which parses and evaluates the analytical expressions generated at run-time was used to numerically integrate and predict the response of a four-disc example robot. Trajectories observed varied smoothly and plausibly predicted the behavior envisioned in robots like these.
This paper explores the challenge of effectively detecting and analyzing human intrusion events using vibration signals from Distributed Fiber Optic Sensors (DFOS) in high speed train security monitoring. A novel Hybr...
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Cervical cancer is a female-specific malignancy that poses a substantial threat worldwide, especially in less privileged and underdeveloped regions. Despite continuous progress and advances in medical science research...
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Accurate, long-term forecasting of pedestrian trajectories in highly dynamic and interactive scenes is a long-standing challenge. Recent advances in using data-driven approaches have achieved significant improvements ...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781728196817
Accurate, long-term forecasting of pedestrian trajectories in highly dynamic and interactive scenes is a long-standing challenge. Recent advances in using data-driven approaches have achieved significant improvements in terms of prediction accuracy. However, the lack of group-aware analysis has limited the performance of forecasting models. This is especially nonnegligible in highly crowded scenes, where pedestrians are moving in groups and the interactions between groups are extremely complex and dynamic. In this paper, we present Grouptron, a multi-scale dynamic forecasting framework that leverages pedestrian group detection and utilizes individual-level, group-level and scene-level information for better understanding and representation of the scenes. Our approach employs spatio-temporal clustering algorithms to identify pedestrian groups, creates spatio-temporal graphs at the individual, group, and scene levels. It then uses graph neural networks to encode dynamics at different scales and aggregate the embeddings for trajectory prediction. We conducted extensive comparisons and ablation experiments to demonstrate the effectiveness of our approach. Our method achieves 9.3% decrease in final displacement error (FDE) compared with state-of-the-art methods on ETH/UCY benchmark datasets, and 16.1% decrease in FDE in more crowded scenes where extensive human group interactions are more frequently present.
The range of vision of vehicle sensors used by auto-mated driving functions is considerably influenced by the lateral movement of vehicles within their lane, both of the recording vehicle and of vehicles around it. To...
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The proceedings contain 16 papers. The topics discussed include: artificial intelligence for the future of construction;cobots and industrial robots;predictive maintenance for wind turbine bearings: an MLOps approach ...
The proceedings contain 16 papers. The topics discussed include: artificial intelligence for the future of construction;cobots and industrial robots;predictive maintenance for wind turbine bearings: an MLOps approach with the DIAFS machine learning model;development of an artificial intelligence tool and sensing in informatization systems of mobile robots;PCA-NuSVR framework for predicting local and global indicators of tunneling-induced building damage;design and deployment of data development toolkit in cloud manufacturing environments;research and development of image processing algorithms for effective recognition of various gestures in real time;machine learning models for the recognition of commands in smart home technologies;responsive dehydration: sensor-driven optimisation of production cycles in a solar dehydrator;and formation of the method of description and control of the relative position of the links of the upper limbs of the grip of an anthropomorphic robot.
In this paper, we describe a bouncing strategy (smart strategy) for a mobile robot that uses one bit of memory for feedback, and guarantees that the robot will traverse all the rooms (and doorways) of a 2D environment...
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ISBN:
(数字)9781665468589
ISBN:
(纸本)9781665468596;9781665468589
In this paper, we describe a bouncing strategy (smart strategy) for a mobile robot that uses one bit of memory for feedback, and guarantees that the robot will traverse all the rooms (and doorways) of a 2D environment. The environment is modeled as a rectilinear polygon (also called orthogonal polygon), and the rooms and the doorways are defined by the decomposition algorithm we describe. Such a decomposition helps the robot to not go back to a room after leaving. We also define the notion of "virtual doors" that have the ability to let the robot through, or make the robot bounce from them. We compared three different types of bouncing rules: smart, random, billiard. The smart strategy grantees to reach to target. Although the random strategy on average behaves the same as the smart strategy, there are rectilinear polygons in which the robot cannot reach the target in the expected time steps. On the other hand, the billiard bouncing strategy can cause the robot to become trapped.
This paper reviews the application of deep learning in cell classification detection, highlights the importance of convolutional neural networks in image analysis, and discusses the application of image preprocessing,...
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