The aim of this paper is to extract knowledge using predictive apriori and distributed grid based apriori algorithms for association rule mining. The paper presents the implementation of an association rules discovery...
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In distributed WiMAX Mesh Networks (DWMN), a joint solution with FEBA (Fair End-to-end Bandwidth Allocation) and DRR (Deficit Round Robin) can be used to achieve high end-to-end throughput fairness. Even then, the hig...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781424437092
In distributed WiMAX Mesh Networks (DWMN), a joint solution with FEBA (Fair End-to-end Bandwidth Allocation) and DRR (Deficit Round Robin) can be used to achieve high end-to-end throughput fairness. Even then, the higher the number of hops a traffic flow traverses, the longer becomes the end-to-end delay of the traffic flow. This will result in serious unfairness of service quality among real-time traffic flows with different path length since they are delay-sensitive. In this paper, an improved fair scheduling mechanism based on the previous joint solution is proposed to deal with the above-mentioned problem by assigning a greater scheduling weight to the relayed traffic flows. Moreover, a new fairness index is defined to evaluate the service quality fairness of traffic flows. The proposed mechanism is compared with the previous joint solution by simulation. The results indicate that our proposed mechanism can provide better service quality fairness among real-time traffic flows without decreasing their throughput fairness. And it is also effective to improve the service quality fairness and throughput fairness of non-real-time traffic flows when the network is under a certain load.
作者:
Ong, D.Khaddaj, S.Faculty of Computing
Information Systems and Mathematics Kingston University London Kingston Upon Thames Surrey KT1 2EE United Kingdom
The continuous decentralisation and distribution of software, hardware, and human resources depends on a number of fundamental factors including the ability to provide desired Quality of Service (QoS) on resources ass...
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We present a threshold signature based on non-interactive Diffie-Hellman signature. It works in asynchronous communication system and can tolerate Byzantine faults with optimal resiliencen ≥ 3t + 1, where n is the nu...
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There are the trends that the users hope to retrieve information among lots of individual database systems distributed in lots of virtual organizations. To connect all these individual database systems into a virtual ...
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The spacial distribution of nodes in the Opportunistic networks is uneven in the real scenarios. There are some landmarks with high node density distributed in the network area. Based on the uneven distribution charac...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781424437092
The spacial distribution of nodes in the Opportunistic networks is uneven in the real scenarios. There are some landmarks with high node density distributed in the network area. Based on the uneven distribution character of nodes in the Opportunistic Networks, a landmark aware content searching scheme (LACS) is proposed. The scheme proposed here is composed of two sub-schemes, latent spray scheme in the home landmark and searching message infection scheme between landmarks, both of which control the searching message carrier amount in the landmarks, and then control the latency of content searching. The simulation results show that the content searching scheme proposed in this paper outperforms the other schemes by 10% in hit ratio and by 5% in latency of content searching.
Current CAD/CAE systems are not ideal for engineering design in distributed heterogeneous design resources. This paper investigates the approach and mechanism of distributed design resources integration and binding in...
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Consider mobile targets moving in a plane and their movements being monitored by a network such as a field of sensors. We develop distributed algorithms for in-network tracking and range queries for aggregated data (f...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781450301824
Consider mobile targets moving in a plane and their movements being monitored by a network such as a field of sensors. We develop distributed algorithms for in-network tracking and range queries for aggregated data (for example returning the number of targets within any user given region). Our scheme stores the target detection information locally in the network, and answers a query by examining the perimeter of the given range. The cost of updating data about mobile targets is proportional to the target displacement. The key insight is to maintain in the sensor network a function with respect to the target detection data on the graph edges that is a differential one-form such that the integral of this one-form along any closed curve C gives the integral within the region bounded by C. The differential one-form has great flexibility making it appropriate for tracking mobile targets. The basic range query can be used to find a nearby target or any given identifiable target with cost O(d) where d is the distance to the target in question. Dynamic insertion, deletion, coverage holes and mobility of sensor nodes can be handled with only local operations, making the scheme suitable for a highly dynamic network. It is extremely robust and capable of tolerating errors in sensing and target localization. Due to limited space, we only elaborate the advantages of differential forms in tracking of mobile targets. The same routine can be applied for organizing many other types of informations, for example streaming scalar sensor data (such as temperature data field), to support efficient range queries. We demonstrate through analysis and simulations that this scheme compares favorably with existing schemes that use location services for answering aggregated range queries of target detection data.
Cognitive radio technology can improve spectrum efficiency by allowing potential secondary users (SUs) to use licensed spectrum when primary users (PUs) are absent. How to share and allocate the unoccupied spectrum am...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781424437092
Cognitive radio technology can improve spectrum efficiency by allowing potential secondary users (SUs) to use licensed spectrum when primary users (PUs) are absent. How to share and allocate the unoccupied spectrum among SUs directly affects spectrum utilization. Relay-assisted transmitting in cognitive radio networks (CRN) is an effective technology to improve spectrum utilization and increase transmitting range. This paper proposes a MAC protocol for CRN in which relay technology is adopted. According to whether SUs' state messages are transmitted by certain unchangeable available common channel (ACC) in CRN, two kinds of mechanism for data exchanging are presented. We further propose an ACC assignment algorithm in order to increase SUs system's total throughput and decrease interference to other neighboring SUs. Furthermore, we present performance results of our mechanism that applied to a SUs system based on opportunistic spectrum access, which proves the benefits of our mechanism.
Two transmit antennas placed symmetrically for a linear cell downlink distributed antenna system with Alamouti space-time block coding over Rayleigh fading channels. For mobile station located in different places in t...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781424437092
Two transmit antennas placed symmetrically for a linear cell downlink distributed antenna system with Alamouti space-time block coding over Rayleigh fading channels. For mobile station located in different places in the cell, which mode should be selected by base station from one transmit antenna or two transmit antennas? Aiming to solve this problem, a transmit mode selection scheme is developed based on received power. In the proposed scheme, the difference of received power from different transmit mode is compared with the preset threshold for deciding the mode to minimize bit error probability. Numerical and simulation results indicate that, under the condition of distance between transmit antennas 500m and standard deviation of shadowing 8dB, when the distance between mobile station and transmit antenna is less than 80m, the mode with one transmit antenna is selected, and in this area, at the area averaged bit error probability of 10(-2), the proposed scheme gains transmit power about 1.5dBm relative to the distributed Alamouti scheme with two antennas.
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