The safe and stable operation of distribution network can improve the economic benefit and operational performance of power system. In order to improve the photovoltaic-energy storage-load effect of distribution netwo...
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As a representative next-generation device/circuit technology beyond CMOS, diffractive optical neural networks (DONNs) have shown promising advantages over conventional deep neural networks due to extreme fast computa...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9798350323481
As a representative next-generation device/circuit technology beyond CMOS, diffractive optical neural networks (DONNs) have shown promising advantages over conventional deep neural networks due to extreme fast computation speed (light speed) and low energy consumption. However, there is a mismatch, i.e., significant prediction accuracy loss, between the DONN numerical modelling and physical optical device deployment, because of the interpixel interaction within the diffractive layers. In this work, we propose a physics-aware diffractive optical neural network training framework to reduce the performance difference between numerical modeling and practical deployment. Specifically, we propose the roughness modeling regularization in the training process and integrate the physics-aware sparsification method to introduce sparsity to the phase masks to reduce sharp phase changes between adjacent pixels in diffractive layers. We further develop 2p periodic optimization to reduce the roughness of the phase masks to preserve the performance of DONN. Experiment results demonstrate that, compared to state-of-the-arts, our physics-aware optimization can provide 35.7%, 34.2%, 28.1%, and 27.3% reduction in roughness with only accuracy loss on MNIST, FMNIST, KMNIST, and EMNIST, respectively.
Machine Learning (ML) is extensively used for predicting transfer times for general purpose Wide Area networks (WANs) or public Internet applications, but for Research and Education networks (RENs) two major gaps exis...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9798350369588;9798350369595
Machine Learning (ML) is extensively used for predicting transfer times for general purpose Wide Area networks (WANs) or public Internet applications, but for Research and Education networks (RENs) two major gaps exist in literature. First, RENs i.e. networks carrying large data flows have received limited attention by the networking community. RENs behave differently compared to the general purpose Internet applications and other network types. Hence, ML models from other network types cannot be used interchangeably for large data transfers. Second, the ML models are used as blackboxes to train on measured network values and then used to predict transfer times or other runtime network parameters. In this paper, we present a dynamical systems model of the large data transfers typical of RENs in the form of a system of Ordinary Differential Equations (ODEs) inspired by the Lotka-Volterra competition model. We present a transfer time prediction component called Dynamic Transfer Time Predictor (DTTP) which solves the ODEs and predicts the future transfer times. Second we formulate a loss function based on Lyapunov function called Lyapunov Drift Correction (LDC) that self-corrects the transfer time prediction errors dynamically. To design and develop our model, we studied real-world datasets consisting of over 100 million transfer records collected from platforms such as Open Science Grid (OSG), Large Hadron Collider optical Private network (LHCOPN), Worldwide LHC Grid (WLCG), as well as the RENs of Internet2 and ESNet. We integrate our model into well-known neural network models and regressors and present evaluation results.
Accurate modeling is the basis for analyzing the dynamic response characteristics of the model. However, due to the complexity and time-varying nature of the internal mechanisms of the reactor, it is inevitable that i...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9780791888216
Accurate modeling is the basis for analyzing the dynamic response characteristics of the model. However, due to the complexity and time-varying nature of the internal mechanisms of the reactor, it is inevitable that inaccurate model parameters will be used in the modeling process. These will lead to discrepancies between the modeled mechanisms and the actual reactor. In this paper, the difference is evaluated and shortened by means of neural network hybrid modeling. Based on the MATLAB/Simulink simulation platform, this paper firstly obtains the parameters that have the greatest influence on the linear model through sensitivity analysis and takes them as the object of neural network correction, then obtains the data required for offline training of neural network according to the mechanism model, linear model and the deviation of the two under different working condition levels, retains the neural network weights and thresholds obtained from the offline training, and finally utilizes the gradient descent algorithm to update the neural network weights and thresholds in real time in order to achieve the online calibration of the linear model. The final results show that the hybrid model can effectively reduce the steady-state deviation between the two models, which indicates that the hybrid modeling can effectively improve the accuracy of the established model and provide a solid foundation for the subsequent design of the control system based on the linear model.
Crosstalk presents a well-defined challenging issue in spectrally-spatially elastic opticalnetworks (SS-EONs), leading to increased blocking probability (BP). Analyzing BP analytically becomes complex due to addition...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9798350377330;9798350377323
Crosstalk presents a well-defined challenging issue in spectrally-spatially elastic opticalnetworks (SS-EONs), leading to increased blocking probability (BP). Analyzing BP analytically becomes complex due to additional constraints. Current assessments of BP in SS-EONs, particularly in multi-core multi-mode fiber (MCMMF)-based systems, heavily rely on simulation-based techniques. This paper analyzes an accurate analytical model based on a continuous-time Markov chain in SS-EONs, investigating various spectrum allocation policies with and without the spectrum contiguity constraint. To calculate BP, the analytical model produces all feasible states and their transitions while mitigating inter-core and inter-mode crosstalks. Numerical results show that analytical model and simulation studies have lower BP with CMS-FF and CMS-RF using without contiguity constraints compared to other schemes.
Learning dynamic user preferences has become an important component for E-commerce platforms to make sequential recommendations. Many works have been focused on modeling users' purchase behavior for sequential rec...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9798350349184;9798350349191
Learning dynamic user preferences has become an important component for E-commerce platforms to make sequential recommendations. Many works have been focused on modeling users' purchase behavior for sequential recommendations, while less work has considered users' dynamic behavioral intentions. With this concern, we introduce a new recommendation problem, Behavior-Oriented Recommendation (BOR), where recommenders must retrieve items based on users' diverse behavioral intentions. In this paper, We figure out that due to the discrepancy between BOR and traditional scenarios, existing recommendation models are struggling in discovering preference drift due to changes in behavioral intentions. To tackle this problem, we propose a Target-aware Feature Selection network (TFSN). More specifically, a sequence encoder based on low-rank self-attention is designed to enhance the sequence feature representation. Then, the Decision Transformer architecture is employed to model the complex dependencies between sequence features and target behaviors. Furthermore, a weighted contrastive learning method is proposed to distinguish the preference representations under various targets. Extensive experiments on three real-world E-commerce datasets demonstrate the superiority of TFSN over state-of-the-art methods.
Participatory modeling seeks to support a group in reaching a shared understanding of a complex system by identifying commonalities between individual views and navigating their differences. Traditional workshops wher...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9780998133171
Participatory modeling seeks to support a group in reaching a shared understanding of a complex system by identifying commonalities between individual views and navigating their differences. Traditional workshops where participants and facilitators are physically present face several barriers: complex systems span multiple domains hence they may involve experts living in various locations or rarely available together, while other stakeholder groups may struggle to access a workshop for logistical reasons such as time commitment or transportation costs. Switching to a fully remote environment through desktop applications alleviates some of these concerns but loses a sense of rapport, which can impair the collective learning experience normally fostered by systems thinking workshops. To address these limitations, we present the design and code implementation of a new augmented reality environment that aims to support remote participants in collectively arriving at a shared causal map. Our collaborative modeling application leverages graph-drawing algorithms, multiple synchronized views, and custom network protocols.
Artificial Neural networks (ANNs) are highly used in microwave engineering for their ability of modeling accurate complex design structures. They are used to solve major modeling problems that cannot be surpassed prev...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9798350349740;9798350349757
Artificial Neural networks (ANNs) are highly used in microwave engineering for their ability of modeling accurate complex design structures. They are used to solve major modeling problems that cannot be surpassed previously. This research paper employs a specific ANN model to design an accurate microwave waveguide filter structure and extract highly optimized parameters. In this model, the network inputs are given by the filter's geometric variables and resonant frequency, while outputs are given by the filter S-parameters. The model uses a Rectified Linear Unit (ReLU) activation function, known by its deep fragment switching characteristic, to efficiently employ a large number of training parameters. Such a function allows the model to better understand the intricate relationship between the output and input variables in order to reducetthe number offtraining iterations and maintain a good level of accuracy for the network connections. Effectively, the proposed technique efficiency is demonstrated through the developed waveguide filter design electromagnetic (EM) response.
We address the problem of the optimal design of non-Hermitian Bragg gratings for DFB laser operation. A particular emphasizes is done on the impact of arbitrary facets termination on the performances of such DFB laser...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9798350377330;9798350377323
We address the problem of the optimal design of non-Hermitian Bragg gratings for DFB laser operation. A particular emphasizes is done on the impact of arbitrary facets termination on the performances of such DFB lasers in terms of threshold gain and robustness of single frequency operation. We also present experimental results on the electrically injected DFB lasers based on such design.
The proceedings contain 14 papers. The topics discussed include: impact of channel provisioning strategies in the transient resiliency of SuperC+L-band networks;shared backup path protection with QoT guarantee in elas...
ISBN:
(纸本)9798331518189
The proceedings contain 14 papers. The topics discussed include: impact of channel provisioning strategies in the transient resiliency of SuperC+L-band networks;shared backup path protection with QoT guarantee in elastic opticalnetworks;on the resilience of mutually dependent power and data networks;computing safest st-paths in backbone networks: efficiently solvable cases and fast heuristics;network sharing for fault resilience;fault-tolerant local recovery with preprocessing in multiple shared protection;resource efficiency and survivability of network slice isolation strategies after massive outages;and analyzing network routing resilience: a hybrid approach of face and tree routing.
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