The progressing energy transition induces a growing need for redispatch congestion management, and, thereby, a fair distribution of its respective costs among the different system operators. In this light, a very rece...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9798400700323
The progressing energy transition induces a growing need for redispatch congestion management, and, thereby, a fair distribution of its respective costs among the different system operators. In this light, a very recent paper uses the Shapley value as such a fair allocation rule to assign redispatch congestion costs to system operators. However, this approach is based on DC optimal power flow (OPF) and requires the sharing of detailed grid models from all system operators. This is not preferred by them due to data privacy concerns. W.r.t. real-world implementation, the present paper extends the method by using AC OPF problem formulations for more realistic results, and solving them by using a distributed optimization algorithm, i.e., Augmented Lagrangian based Alternating Direction Inexact Newton method (aladin), for preserving data privacy. Simulation results of an illustrative example show great potential of the proposed distributed approach in the aspects of both solution accuracy and computing time. This makes the presented approach generically feasible for real applications in the energy transition.
computing systems always face a "resource allocation dilemma" that shows the great difficulties in trading off resource efficiency for tail latency, due to the internal uncertainty of cluster status and exec...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781665473156
computing systems always face a "resource allocation dilemma" that shows the great difficulties in trading off resource efficiency for tail latency, due to the internal uncertainty of cluster status and execution behavior. Inspired by the imaginary "Maxwell's demon" in thermodynamics who can reduce the uncertainty through a per-gas molecule-level control policy, we consider the "one-to-one mapping" feature of serverless computing and build a novel resource allocator, named Maxwell, that can achieve low tail latency and high resource efficiency in serverless simultaneously. Like the "Maxwell's demon", Maxwell is able to optimize the resource allocation for every request. It observes the state of each request and makes decisions about the minimum resource allocation through a reinforcement learning predictor. As the per-request-grained control incurs significant overhead, we further design a pipeline for avoiding the accumulated effect on a workflow. Experimental results show that Maxwell not only saves up to 31% CPU resources but also reduces the standard deviation of latency by 1.9x. Its time overhead is negligible and the resource overhead is also limited when the query per second <= 500.
The world of HPC systems is changing to a more complicated system because the performance improvement of processors has been slowed down. One of the promising approaches is Domain-Specific Language (DSL), which provid...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781665497473
The world of HPC systems is changing to a more complicated system because the performance improvement of processors has been slowed down. One of the promising approaches is Domain-Specific Language (DSL), which provides a productive environment to create a high-efficient program without pain. However, existing DSL platforms themselves often lack portability and cost DSL developers great effort. To solve this issue, we propose an Aspect-Oriented Programming (AOP) based DSL constructing platform, enabling developers to build a DSL platform by combining Aspect modules. Aspect modules manage abstracted application flow, data structure, and memory access on our platform. Therefore, developers can create any DSL platform whose target application has the attributes which HPC applications usually have, the abstraction assumes. This study implemented a prototype platform that can handle MPI and OpenMP layers. The prototype supports three types of applications (Structured-grid, Unstructured-grid, and Particle Simulation). Then, we evaluated the overheads caused by achieving flexibility and productivity of the platform.
Cloud computing enables numerous possibilities to deploy and host applications for application developers without any concern for service demand, installation, and maintenance. The developers can obtain the desired se...
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The evolution of the smart grid has been driven by the emergence of Internet of Things devices, coupled with advancements in powerful Information and Communications Technology and the integration of distributed energy...
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Electric Vehicles and Photovoltaic power generation integrated to grid introduces power quality issues. Power quality issues during power integration needs improvement. Control of grid interfaced converters improves g...
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In order to improve the environmental monitoring and operation management level of the power distribution room, this paper launches the construction of an integrated sensing and control system for intelligent power di...
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The development of the Internet of Things has increased the demand for real-time communication and computing in user equipments (UEs), which is a challenge for the limited battery capacity and computing power of UEs. ...
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Accurately calculating the electronic structure of strongly correlated chemical systems necessitates a detailed description of both static and dynamical electron correlations, posing a significant challenge in ab init...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9798400717932
Accurately calculating the electronic structure of strongly correlated chemical systems necessitates a detailed description of both static and dynamical electron correlations, posing a significant challenge in ab initio quantum chemistry. Although the high memory and computational demands generally limit these calculations to relatively modest systems, the advanced computational capabilities of modern GPUs provide new avenues to expand these limits. However, complex control flows inherent to computation notably impair performance on GPUs. Furthermore, the significant disparity in computational load across different branches leads to load imbalance, challenging the large-scale simulations. In this work, we introduce PASCI, a heterogeneous parallelcomputing framework designed to quickly and efficiently parallelize the computation of dynamical correlation energy based on determinants. The features of the PASCI framework include (1) a divergence-avoiding GPU algorithm, (2) a three-level load-mapping strategy to ensure load balance across processors, GPU warps, and GPU threads, (3) performance models for memory footprint and computation, and (4) seamless integration with existing quantum chemistry software. Experimental results using an NVIDIA A100 GPU demonstrate that our new GPU algorithm achieves an average 6.6x (up to 13.8x) peak performance increase and 2-4 orders of magnitude speedup in practical usage compared to its original GPU implementation. Moreover, PASCI exhibits excellent scalability, highlighting its potential as a powerful high-performance computing tool in complex quantum chemistry research.
Advanced computing resources are necessary to efficiently and accurately process Earth Observation data for environmental monitoring. However, selecting the optimal infrastructure for distributed data processing can b...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9783031562075;9783031562082
Advanced computing resources are necessary to efficiently and accurately process Earth Observation data for environmental monitoring. However, selecting the optimal infrastructure for distributed data processing can be costly and time-consuming due to the required historical simulation dataset. The article proposes the Earth Observation Cloud Simulator (EOCSim) model to address the challenge of utilizing the CloudSim environment to optimize performance and reduce resource usage costs. The model's accuracy is demonstrated by its ability to emulate the actual experiments' behavior, achieving a high level of accuracy in the weekly NDVI for the territory of Armenia.
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