Emergency load shedding (ELS) is an essential measure to prevent power system accidents from expanding. Economy and security need to be optimized comprehensively for ELS. In this paper, an ELS optimization model is es...
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With the advent of IoT and emerging 5G technology, real-time streaming data are being generated at unprecedented speed and volume having both temporal and spatial dimensions. Effective analysis at such scale and speed...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781728191843
With the advent of IoT and emerging 5G technology, real-time streaming data are being generated at unprecedented speed and volume having both temporal and spatial dimensions. Effective analysis at such scale and speed require support for dynamically adjusting querying capabilities in real-time. In the spatio-temporal domain, this warrants data as well as query optimization strategies especially for objects with changing motion states. Contemporary spatio-temporal data stream management systems in the distributed domain are mostly dominated by specify-once-apply-continuously query model. Any modification in query state requires query restart limiting system responsiveness and producing outdated or in worst case erroneous results. In this paper, we propose adaptations of principles from streaming databases, spatial data management, and distributedcomputing to support dynamic spatio-temporal query processing over high-velocity big data streams. We first formulate a set of spatio-temporal data types and functions to seamlessly handle changes in distributed query states. We develop a comprehensive set of streaming spatio-temporal querying methods and propose geohash based dynamic spatial partitioning for effective parallel processing. We implement a prototype on top of Apache Flink, where the in-memory stream processing fits nicely with our spatio-temporal models. Comparative evaluation of our prototype demonstrates the effectiveness of our strategy by maintaining high consistent processing rates for both stationary as well as moving queries over high velocity spatio-temporal big data streams.
Load forecasting in smart grid is the process of predicting the amount of electrical power to meet the short, medium and long term demands. Accurate load forecasting helps electrical utilities to manage their energy p...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781728143811
Load forecasting in smart grid is the process of predicting the amount of electrical power to meet the short, medium and long term demands. Accurate load forecasting helps electrical utilities to manage their energy production, operations, control and management. Most of the state-of-the-art forecasting methodologies utilize classical machine learning algorithms to predict the electrical load. There is a need that big data platforms and paralleldistributedcomputing are utilized to their potential in the available solutions. In this paper, the Apache Spark and Apache Hadoop are utilized as big data platforms for distributedcomputing in order to predict the load using available big data. In this paper, MLib, Spark library for machine learning algorithms, is utilized for distributedcomputing. Using MLib allows testing the classic regression algorithms such as linear regression, generalized linear regression, decision tree, random forest and gradient-boosted trees in addition to survival regression and isotonic regression. The obtained results show that Spark produces high accuracy while parallelizing the process of load forecasting in highly competent training and test times. Actual big data are used in the load forecasting process.
The complexity and diversity of high-performance computer architectures have brought great challenges to parallel application development. Using DSL (Domain Specific Language) to achieve multi-platform automatic paral...
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Mobile edge computing(MEC), as an emerging computing paradigm, pushes services away from centralized remote cloud to distributed edge servers deployed by multiple service providers(SPs), improving user experience and ...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781728190747
Mobile edge computing(MEC), as an emerging computing paradigm, pushes services away from centralized remote cloud to distributed edge servers deployed by multiple service providers(SPs), improving user experience and reducing the communication burden on core network. However, this distributedcomputing architecture also brings some new challenges to the network. In multi-SP MEC system, a SP prefers to use edge servers deployed by itself instead of others, which not only improves service quality but also reduces processing cost. The service placement and request scheduling strategies directly affect the revenue of SPs. Since the service popularity changes over time and the resources of edge servers are limited, the network system needs to make decisions about service placement and request scheduling dynamically to provide better service for users. Owing to the lack of long-term prior knowledge and involving binary decision variables, how to place services and schedule requests to boost the profit of SPs is a challenging problem. We formally formalize this joint optimization problem and propose an efficient online algorithm. First, we invoke Lyapunov optimization technology to convert the long-term optimization problem into a series of subproblems, then a dual-decomposition algorithm is utilized to solve the subproblem. Experimental results show that the algorithm proposed in this paper achieves nearly optimal performance, and it raises 25% and 70% profit compared to greedy and Top-K algorithms, respectively.
The process of digitalization of the Russian economy as the basis for the transition to the digital economy is conditioned by the requirements of objective reality and is based, first of all, on the introduction of di...
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With the increase of using distributed generation sources in electrical networks, it is necessary to convert the traditional electrical networks into smart networks, which is capable supplying the electric energy reli...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781665425483
With the increase of using distributed generation sources in electrical networks, it is necessary to convert the traditional electrical networks into smart networks, which is capable supplying the electric energy reliably and safely. Flexible Alternative Current Transmission Systems (FACTS) is a feasible solution, which will be used, to improve the stability and performance of these networks. This article discusses the effect of interconnecting parallel (STATCOM (Static Synchronous Compensator) and series TCSC (Thyristor-Controlled Series Capacitor) FACTs systems in enhancing the stability of new electrical network. Whereas, one of the traditional generators has been replaced by a wind farm based on the double feed induction generator (DFIG). The simulation results show that connecting FACTS controllers improves the stability of the new electrical networks with the presence of a wind farm, and helps to dampen the undesired vibrations of the network parameters electrical (cornering of the rotor-angle and node-voltages). The results showed that the TCSC was more effective than the STATCOM parallel compensator in improving the critical clearing time of the studied network and the node voltages when a balanced three-phase failure occurs. The study was carried out on modified IEEE-14 nodes using the MATLAB software (Power System Analysis Toolbox), which is specialized program in studying electrical networks.
The world is facing a complicated moment in which social isolation is necessary. Therefore, to minimize the problems of companies, remote work is being widely adopted, which is only possible because of existing techno...
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ISBN:
(数字)9783030723699
ISBN:
(纸本)9783030723682;9783030723699
The world is facing a complicated moment in which social isolation is necessary. Therefore, to minimize the problems of companies, remote work is being widely adopted, which is only possible because of existing technologies, including cloud computing. Choosing the providers to host the business applications is a complex task, as there are many providers and most of them offer various services with the same functionality and different capabilities. Thus, in this paper, we propose an approach, called PUM(2)Q, for selecting providers to host a distributed application based on microservices that have little communication between them. PUM(2)Q is a provider selection approach based on multi-criteria, and it copes with the needs of microservices individually and in parallel. The proposed approach extends our previous one, UM(2)Q, and should be incorporated by PacificClouds. Besides, we carry out a performance evaluation by varying the number of requirements, microservices, and providers. We also compare PUM(2)Q and UM(2)Q. The results presented by PUM(2)Q are better than those given by UM(2)Q, showing not only its viability but also expanding the number of approaches adopted by PacificClouds. As a result, PUM(2)Q making the tasks of the software architect, who is the user of PacificClouds, more flexible.
The national electric power grid is being transformed into a smart grid through deploying a huge number of distributed sensors across the network, a two-way communication system, intelligent control and optimization a...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781728161273
The national electric power grid is being transformed into a smart grid through deploying a huge number of distributed sensors across the network, a two-way communication system, intelligent control and optimization algorithms, and advanced hardware components. An increasing volume of data are collected by the sensing system, and transfer of these data to a central location for centralized processing poses burden to the communication system and the central computing system. Edge computing, a distributedcomputing paradigm, processes data and makes proper decisions locally, stores data locally and provides selected, processed data to a higher level, and thus may significantly relieve communication burden and reduce response time of certain control applications. This paper explores possible applications of edge computing to enhance distributed optimization and control of smart grid, including power system asset management, distributed charging scheme and microgrid protection.
Edge computing means that computing tasks are executed on edge devices closer to the data source. It can effectively improve system response speed and reduce the risk of user data leakage. However, current data access...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781728190747
Edge computing means that computing tasks are executed on edge devices closer to the data source. It can effectively improve system response speed and reduce the risk of user data leakage. However, current data access control schemes usually focus on cloud computing and rarely on edge computing. Although attribute-based encryption (ABE) scheme can realize flexible and reliable access control, computing cost is too high with the increase of access policy complexity. Therefore, combining computation outsourcing technology with dynamic policy updating technology, we propose a data, access control scheme based on ciphertext-policy ABE (CP-ABE) for edge computing. We outsource part of storage service and part of decryption computing to edge nodes, effectively reducing the computing pressure of users. When data owner requires a new access policy, policy update key is generated timely and transmitted to cloud service provider, which is used to update the access policy, reducing the risk of bandwidth consumption and leakage of the ciphertext back and forth transmission. Finally, security analysis and experiment results verify the safety and effectiveness of our scheme.
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