The proceedings contain 17 papers. The special focus in this conference is on Ubiquitous Communications and Network computing. The topics include: Predictive Modeling of the Spread of COVID-19: The Case of India;...
ISBN:
(纸本)9783030792756
The proceedings contain 17 papers. The special focus in this conference is on Ubiquitous Communications and Network computing. The topics include: Predictive Modeling of the Spread of COVID-19: The Case of India;ASIF: An Internal Representation Suitable for Program Transformation and parallel Conversion;Performance Comparison of VM Allocation and Selection Policies in an Integrated Fog-Cloud Environment;Fraud Detection in Credit Card Transaction Using ANN and SVM;detection of Leukemia Using K-Means Clustering and Machine Learning;an Analysis and Implementation of a Deep Learning Model for Image Steganography;abstractive Text Summarization on Templatized Data;mobility Management Based Mode Selection for the Next Generation Network;specification of a Framework, Fully distributed, for the Management of All Types of Data and the Services Close to Users;A Leading Edge Detection Algorithm for UWB Based Indoor Positioning Systems;designing Multiband Millimeter Wave Antenna for 5G and Beyond;analog Beamforming mm-Wave Two User Non-Orthogonal Multiple Access;A Novel Multi-User Quantum Communication System Using CDMA and Quantum Fourier Transform;Qubit Share Multiple Access Scheme (QSMA);Design of CoAP Based Model for Monitoring and Controlling Physical Parameters.
The Sunway processor is a unique heterogeneous many-core processor used by Sunway TaihuLight supercomputer. However, developing parallel programs on the Sunway processor is still complex. In this paper, a source-to-so...
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As an emerging distributed learning paradigm, Federated Learning (FL) allows smart meters to collaboratively train a load forecasting model while keeping their private data on local devices. However, two critical issu...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781665406680
As an emerging distributed learning paradigm, Federated Learning (FL) allows smart meters to collaboratively train a load forecasting model while keeping their private data on local devices. However, two critical issues hinder the deployment of ordinary FL algorithm in load forecasting: (i) one global model cannot fit all users well due to their heterogeneous load patterns;(ii) the training speed of FL severely depends on a few stragglers with scarce communication and computing resources. In this work, we propose a novel multi-center FL framework for load forecasting to learn multiple models simultaneously by grouping the users according to their model dissimilarity and training time. Specifically, a problem is formulated to jointly optimize the grouping strategy and forecasting model parameters, which is resolved by integrating the matching algorithm into the update process of model parameters in FL. Simulation results on real load data show that, compared with the existing load forecasting methods based on FL, the prediction error of our scheme is reduced by 8.11%, and the training time is reduced by 90.37%.
The emerging applications, e.g, virtual reality, online games, and Internet of Vehicles, have computation-intensive and latency-sensitive requirements. Mobile edge computing (MEC) is a powerful paradigm that significa...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781728190747
The emerging applications, e.g, virtual reality, online games, and Internet of Vehicles, have computation-intensive and latency-sensitive requirements. Mobile edge computing (MEC) is a powerful paradigm that significantly improves the quality of service (QoS), of these applications by offloading computation and deploying services at the network edge. Existing works on service placement in MEC usually ignore the impact of the different requirements of QoS among service providers (SPs), which is common in many applications such that online game requires extremely low latency and online video requires extremely large bandwidth. Considering the competitive relationship among SPs, we propose an auction-based resource allocation mechanism. We formulate the problem as a social welfare maximization problem to maximize effectiveness of allocated resources while maintaining economic robustness. According to our theoretical analysis, this problem is NP-hard, and thus it is practically impossible to derive the optimal solution. To tackle this, we design multiple rounds of iterative auctions mechanism (MRIAM), which divides resources into blocks and allocates them through multiple rounds of auctions. Finally, we conduct extensive experiments and demonstrate that our auction-based mechanism is effective in resource allocation and robust in economics.
The principle of virtual impedance is analyzed in detail, and the simulation of parallel connection of inverter with different capacity is compared and analyzed in detail. The principle of virtual impedance is analyze...
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Nowadays, cloud co-location is often used for data centers to improve the utilization of computing resources. However, batch jobs in a Co-location Datacenter (CLD) are vulnerable to failures due to the competition for...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781728190747
Nowadays, cloud co-location is often used for data centers to improve the utilization of computing resources. However, batch jobs in a Co-location Datacenter (CLD) are vulnerable to failures due to the competition for limited resources with online service jobs. Such failed batch jobs would be rescheduled and failed repeatedly, resulting in the waste of computing resources and instability of the computing clusters. Therefore, we propose a method to accurately predict the potential failures of batch jobs for CLD. The core of the proposed method is STLF (SMOTE Tomek and LightGBM [5] Framework), which is divided into three parts. First, we use the co-feature extraction method to generate Co-located Feature Dataset (CLFD). Then SMOTE Tomek is used to oversampling the CLFD to ensure that the classifier can learn more minority features. Finally, we use LightGBM classifier to predict batch jobs' failure. The performance experiments conducted on the Ali Trace 2018 dataset show that our proposed STLF significantly outperforms the existing popular classifiers in terms of the ROC curve, the area under the ROC curve (AUC), precision, and recall.
Despite of the widespread implementation of agent-based models in ecological modeling and another several areas, modelers have been concerned by the time consuming of these type of models. This paper presents a strate...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9783030869601;9783030869595
Despite of the widespread implementation of agent-based models in ecological modeling and another several areas, modelers have been concerned by the time consuming of these type of models. This paper presents a strategy to parallelize an agent-based model of spatial distribution of biological species, operating in a multi-stage synchronous distributed memory mode, as a way to obtain gains in the performance while reducing the need for synchronization. A multiprocessing implementation divides the environment (a rectangular grid corresponding to the study area) into stage-subsets, according to the number of defined or available processes. In order to ensure that there is no information loss, each stage-subset is extended with an overlapping section from each one of its neighbouring stage-subsets. The effect of the size of this overlapping on the quality of the simulations is studied. These results seem to indicate that it is possible to establish an optimal trade-off between the level of redundancy and the synchronization frequency. The reported paralellization method was tested in a standalone multicore machine but may be seamlessly scalable to a computation cluster.
Many current distributed file systems use erasure-coding based data redundancy techniques to improve the reliability of data storage. Such techniques can significantly improve the effective storage utilization. Howeve...
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Traffic congestion is one of the major issues in urban areas, particularly when traffic loads exceed the road's capacity, resulting in higher petrol consumption and carbon emissions as well as delays and stress fo...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781665404037
Traffic congestion is one of the major issues in urban areas, particularly when traffic loads exceed the road's capacity, resulting in higher petrol consumption and carbon emissions as well as delays and stress for road users. In Asia, the traffic situation can be further deteriorated by road sharing of scooters. How to control the traffic flow to mitigate the congestion has been one of the central issues in transportation research. In this study, we employ a quantum annealing approach to optimize the traffic signals control at a real-life intersection with mixed traffic flows of vehicles and scooters. Considering traffic flow is a continuous and emerging phenomenon, we used quadratic unconstrained binary optimization (QUBO) formalism for traffic optimization, which has a natural equivalence to the Ising model and can be solved efficiently on the quantum annealers, quantum computers or digital annealers. In this article, we first applied the QUBO traffic optimization to artificially generated traffic for a simple intersection, and then we used real-time traffic data to simulate a real "Dongda-Keyuan" intersection with dedicated cars and scooter lanes, as well as mixed scooter and car lanes. We introduced two types of traffic light control systems for traffic optimization: C-QUBO and QUBO. Our rigorous QUBO optimizations show that C-QUBO and QUBO outperform the commonly used fixed cycle method, with QUBO outperforming C-QUBO in some instances. It has been found that QUBO optimization significantly relieves traffic congestion for the unbalanced traffic volume. Furthermore, we found that dynamic changes in traffic light signal duration greatly reduce traffic congestion.
Cu-T-Pi, named for the CUDA, Nvidia TK1, and Raspberry N technology included, is a heterogeneous model supercomputer. Used as a pedagogic tool for teaching high-performance parallelcomputing, this model supports the ...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9783030402716;9783030402709
Cu-T-Pi, named for the CUDA, Nvidia TK1, and Raspberry N technology included, is a heterogeneous model supercomputer. Used as a pedagogic tool for teaching high-performance parallelcomputing, this model supports the major programming paradigms used in modern supercomputing. This work describes a complete remake of the original computer as a hardware and performance refresh, along with augmentation to support embedded Deep Learning.
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