The high-speed railway has emerged as a crucial transportation mode in modern life, with the Chinese Train control System (CTCS) serving as the backbone for train operation safety. As the railway system transitions fr...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9798350358513;9798350358520
The high-speed railway has emerged as a crucial transportation mode in modern life, with the Chinese Train control System (CTCS) serving as the backbone for train operation safety. As the railway system transitions from being a closed network to being open and interconnected, the cyber-physical nature of the railway signaling system exposes it to escalating cyber security risks. Given its intricacy and significance, we introduce a cyber-physical threat analysis approach. This method is designed to investigate how network attacks can trigger significant safety incidents in the high-speed railway signal system. By extracting temporally non-conflicting unsafe control behaviors, we construct composite scenarios to enhance the existing analysis of the CTCS-3 train control system.
As smart home IoT systems gain popularity, they inevitably become targets for security risks and concerns. Among various cyber-attacks targeting these systems, the fake event attack poses significant issues due to its...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781728190549
As smart home IoT systems gain popularity, they inevitably become targets for security risks and concerns. Among various cyber-attacks targeting these systems, the fake event attack poses significant issues due to its ability to manipulate secure devices through automation rules. In response to this threat, we propose TrustEvent - a system designed to offer end-to-end event signature verification. By integrating TrustEvent with existing home automation platforms, event authenticity is verified against signatures generated from edge devices before these events trigger automation rule execution. Notably, we have developed a signature proxy module, enhancing our system's compatibility across various platform scenarios. We have implemented a TrustEvent prototype in conjunction with existing commercial smart home IoT platforms, evaluating its overhead in the process. Our experimentation demonstrates that our system only marginally increases the automation execution latency, by an average of 3.74 seconds, representing a acceptable compromise for enhanced security.
Many industrial processes involve systems with spatiotemporal dynamics. As demands for accuracy and performance grow, conventional control algorithms are no longer sufficient. There is a need for improved identificati...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9798350362350;9798350362343
Many industrial processes involve systems with spatiotemporal dynamics. As demands for accuracy and performance grow, conventional control algorithms are no longer sufficient. There is a need for improved identification and control methods that account for both temporal and spatial dynamics and are realizable in practical scenarios. This work presents an approach that competes with existing on-line feedback, using predictive iterative learning control. The control scheme is characterized along with details of its design and implementation. Simulations supplying are modeled after vacuum wafer heating in a furnace. The approach qualitatively tackled the nearly opposing goals of accurate parametric identification of the plant and trajectory tracking, demonstrating success when applied to practical problem.
This research studies the dynamic frequency adjustment and task dispatching problems for cloud computing systems under user demand uncertainties. The objective of the research is to minimize energy consumption and wai...
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ISBN:
(数字)9783031744853
ISBN:
(纸本)9783031744846;9783031744853
This research studies the dynamic frequency adjustment and task dispatching problems for cloud computing systems under user demand uncertainties. The objective of the research is to minimize energy consumption and waiting costs. A dynamic programming model is presented to minimize total costs by adjusting CPU frequency dynamically. In this model, we implement real-time job dispatching based on the current state. With the objective of minimizing the total waiting time for tasks. Additionally, the model employs a stochastic process to accurately estimate the transition probability between various events. Backward induction is used to solve the model and make the optimal decision for the different states. Compared with other control methods from the literature, our numerical results show that the proposed method reduces total energy and waiting costs. The improvement is particularly significant when cloud servers and tasks have higher heterogeneity. This approach provides a comprehensive solution to the challenges of cloud computing, balancing performance and cost efficiency.
Network signal coordination control is a crucial means to improve the traffic operation efficiency of the overall roadway network. Accurate identification of critical paths does play an important role in determining t...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9798331518509;9798331518493
Network signal coordination control is a crucial means to improve the traffic operation efficiency of the overall roadway network. Accurate identification of critical paths does play an important role in determining the scope of network coordination control. Therefore, this paper proposed the definition of critical path from the perspective of traffic control and management. Under the detection environment of connected vehicle (CV), a comprehensive quantitative indicator system for path criticality evaluation from three aspects, supply side, demand side and operation side, which are arranged in the form of a tower structure. A critical path identification method (CPIM) was then proposed based on the analytic hierarchy process (AHP) theory, which was hereinafter referred to as AHP-CPIM. In order to evaluate the feasibility and effectiveness of the proposed method, a case study set in an urban network in Tongxiang, Zhejiang Province in China, is conducted through simulation models built through VISSIM and Synchro. Two scenarios were set, one is coordination control based on the coordination subarea obtained from Synchro (namely without critical path identification), and another one is coordination control with critical paths obtained from AHP-CPIM. Results showed that, compared with the control of Synchro and Multiband method under the scenario of coordination control without critical path identification, network signal coordination control optimization based on AHP-CPIM improved about 37.9% and 35.9% in average delay, respectively, justifying the effectiveness of CV-driven critical path identification for network signal coordination control.
Industrial automation is a developing technology that has a sustainable growth in the modern environment. The industrial automation has several benefits like the lesser involvement of employees in the industry operati...
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Data collection and analysis are critical aspects of various business processes. However, these tasks can be time-consuming, prone to errors, and delays employee productivity when done manually, especially when we hav...
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The technology readiness levels of cloud infrastructure and edge devices have increased significantly in recent years. This means that companies now have a growing number of computing environments at their disposal th...
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This research work aims to analyze and understand the impact of Robotic processautomation (RPA) on businesses across various sectors in Industry 4.0 especially during and after the pandemic. Qualitative primary resea...
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This article presents the development and evaluation of an automated system for box classification based on the detection of some ISO 780:2015 symbols, using a UR5 robotic manipulator and advanced machine vision techn...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9798331517519;9798331517526
This article presents the development and evaluation of an automated system for box classification based on the detection of some ISO 780:2015 symbols, using a UR5 robotic manipulator and advanced machine vision techniques. The methodology integrates sensors, vision algorithms, and robotics to achieve precise classification. The UR5 manipulator, with six degrees of freedom, was kinematically modeled using DenavitHartenberg parameters, allowing for the calculation of the endeffector's position and orientation. The system employs the Speeded-Up Robust Features (SURF) algorithm for the detection and classification of symbols on the boxes. Simulation results in CoppeliaSim, processed in MATLAB, reveal an average detection time of 55 milliseconds and a recognition rate exceeding 95%, even under varying lighting and orientation conditions. The system demonstrates high precision and flexibility in handling boxes of different sizes and arrangements, validating its efficiency in automated virtual industrial environments.
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