Advances in information and communications technology have changed the way various sectors, from finance to the military, operate. However, this evolution has also increased cybersecurity threats, posing potential ris...
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Tactile internet (TI) enables the transfer of human skills over the internet, enabling teleoperation with force feedback. Advancements are being made rapidly at several fronts to realize a functional TI soon. Generall...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781665409674
Tactile internet (TI) enables the transfer of human skills over the internet, enabling teleoperation with force feedback. Advancements are being made rapidly at several fronts to realize a functional TI soon. Generally, TI is expected to faithfully reproduce operator's actions at the other end, where a robotic arm emulates it while providing force feedback to the operator. Performance of TI is usually characterized using objective metrics such as network delay, packet losses, and RMSE. Pari passu, subjective evaluations are used as additional validation, and performance evaluation itself is not primarily based on user experience. Hence objective evaluation, which generally minimizes error (signal mismatch), is oblivious to subjective experience. In this paper, we argue that user-centric designs of TI solutions are necessary. We first consider a few common TI errors and examine their perceivability. The idea is to reduce the impact of perceivable errors and exploit the imperceivable errors to our advantage, while the objective metrics may indicate that the errors are high. To harness the imperceivable errors, we design Adaptive Offset Framework (AOF) to improve the TI signal reconstruction under realistic network settings. We use AOF to highlight the contradictory inferences drawn by objective and subjective evaluations while realizing that subjective evaluations are closer to ground truth. This strongly suggests the existence of `blind spots of objective measures'. Further, we show that AOF significantly improves the user grade, up to 3 points (on a scale of 10) compared to the standard reconstruction method.
A low-complexity minimum mean square error (MMSE) equalizer with hybrid interference cancellation (HIC) for non-orthogonal multiple access (NOMA) based Low Earth Orbit (LEO) satellite internet of Things (IoT) systems ...
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Video surveillance is very common nowadays, with systems deployed in conventional networks, as well as in the cloud and IoT domains. While the internet-based video surveillance systems provide ease of operation, at th...
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ISBN:
(数字)9781510653320
ISBN:
(纸本)9781510653320;9781510653313
Video surveillance is very common nowadays, with systems deployed in conventional networks, as well as in the cloud and IoT domains. While the internet-based video surveillance systems provide ease of operation, at the same time they are prone to cyber attacks. Therefore, video authentication cannot be guaranteed if someone hacks into the system and gets to the video source. In order to identify the video source, a source identification method employing the PRNU (Photo-Response Non-Uniformity) noise as the detecting signal has been devised. PRNU is a kind of sensor pattern noise, which can be found from every digital image captured by a digital camera. It has been proved to be useful in image and video camera source identification. However, the challenges of real-life applications have not been fully addressed, especially on the IoT-based video surveillance. In this paper, we present a practical approach of the PRNU-based source verification scheme incorporated into the smart video surveillance system with limited resources, such as low computation power at the edge of the networks. The performance of the proposed scheme is evaluated through simulation tests on different cameras taking video scenes at different periods in a day. It comes up with the results of an efficient and effective prototype for our method, which can be comparable to the state-ofthe-art techniques in related works.
Numerous malware has studied and fortifications throughout decades. New research shows that hazardous software is being created quickly. Frequent network and internet use spreads and improves this software. To enhance...
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ISBN:
(数字)9798350351484
ISBN:
(纸本)9798350351491
Numerous malware has studied and fortifications throughout decades. New research shows that hazardous software is being created quickly. Frequent network and internet use spreads and improves this software. To enhance computer security, researchers and manufacturers are developing effective anti-malware programs. This article thoroughly discusses malware infestation and anti-malware software advances. Thus, it gives the current malware system developer detection reference.
Obtaining a chest x-ray image is one of the main clinical observations for screening novel coronavirus. Most patients with COVID-19 viral pneumonia have abnormalities on a chest x-ray, such as consolidation. Computer ...
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An efficient algorithm for estimating the vehicle speed is presented in this study. The image processing technology is applied to estimate the vehicle speed in this algorithm. The major algorithm is to calculate the p...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9789811910579;9789811910562
An efficient algorithm for estimating the vehicle speed is presented in this study. The image processing technology is applied to estimate the vehicle speed in this algorithm. The major algorithm is to calculate the pixel number change rate of license plate area to estimate the vehicle speed. At first, the license plate area will be captured by using image processing technology. And then, the pixels of license plate can be obtained on real time. based on the pixel change rate, the vehicle speed can be estimated easily. The advantage of the proposed method is that because it is a simple algorithm, so the computation is very efficient. Moreover, this system can save the vehicle images simultaneously, which can be used in traffic surveillance systems.
With the advancement of technology and the development of the electric power business, power enterprises have generated a large amount of image data, which contains rich potential information, and it is urgent to stor...
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Acoustic signal processing holds significant promise for real-time fish feeding intensity estimation in aquaculture. Unlike traditional methods reliant on visual cues or sensor data, acoustic analysis provides valuabl...
Acoustic signal processing holds significant promise for real-time fish feeding intensity estimation in aquaculture. Unlike traditional methods reliant on visual cues or sensor data, acoustic analysis provides valuable insights into feeding behavior and demand. By capturing indicators such as water splashing, acoustic techniques can estimate the current feeding demand of fish. Acoustic techniques in aquaculture remain under explored, especially those delving into temporal information within acoustic spectrograms. This paper presents an intelligent monitoring approach using deep learning and acoustic signals. It investigates the perceptual domain of fish feeding acoustic spectrum recognition, extracting insights from Mel Spectrogram feature maps. Employing a supervised machine learning method with a multi-instance multi-label technique, the study classifies audio events during operational scenarios. Furthermore, the research assesses the effectiveness of the proposed neural network (NN) models for multi-label classification by comparing it with established NN architectures like AlexNet, ResNet18, and VGG11, showcasing its superior performance.
Visible Light Positioning (VLP) stands out as a promising indoor positioning technology with wide-ranging applications, such as indoor unmanned vehicles and personnel localization. However, common VLP systems typicall...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9798350374377
Visible Light Positioning (VLP) stands out as a promising indoor positioning technology with wide-ranging applications, such as indoor unmanned vehicles and personnel localization. However, common VLP systems typically rely on multiple LEDs as anchors, necessitating receivers to simultaneously acquire light information from at least three LED anchors. This limitation severely restricts the feasibility of VLP in scenarios where only a single LED is available. To this end, we propose a single-LED-based VLP system enabled by the circular photodiode (PD) array receiver. Benefiting from the dedicated circular photodiode (PD) array design, the receiver can figure out the phase shift information from the modulated light emitted by the anchor LED for signal Time Difference of Arrival (TDoA) estimation. Furthermore, we engineer a straightforward yet effective TDoA-based positioning algorithm to localize the receiver with a lightweight calibration scheme to mitigate the synchronization error among the PD elements on the receiver. Extensive simulations demonstrate the proposed system can achieve centimeter-level positioning accuracy, and offer 2 times accuracy improvement compared with the traditional 2-stage-weighted least square(WLS) positioning algorithms.
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