In recent years, there has been a growing interest in the development of in vitro models to predict cellular behavior within living organisms. Mathematical models, based on differential equations and associated numeri...
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With the development of V2X technology, efficient spectrum resource management is critical to ensure the reliability and overall system performance of vehicle-to-vehicle communications. Traditional spectrum allocation...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9798350350920
With the development of V2X technology, efficient spectrum resource management is critical to ensure the reliability and overall system performance of vehicle-to-vehicle communications. Traditional spectrum allocation methods often do not take into account inter-vehicle interference. In this paper, we introduce an innovative approach to eliminate interference in vehicle-to-vehicle communication, the MAS-EGNN framework. Initially, an Equivariant Graph Neural Networks (EGNN) is utilized to dynamically update the graph representation through node and edge conditions to effectively capture the relationships and dependencies between vehicles. Subsequently, multi-intelligence reinforcement learning techniques allow multiple intelligences to interact simultaneously within the environment, with each independently adapting to changes in the surrounding environment to optimize overall network performance. The effectiveness of the approach in improving communication quality and system throughput is verified through the simulation of V2X communication scenarios and the implementation of corresponding optimization strategies. The experimental results show that the method significantly reduces interference and optimizes V2X spectrum allocation compared with the traditional spectrum allocation strategy.
Taking a finger photo image from a smartphone can replace capturing a fingerprint from a general touch-based sensor. Typically, fingerprint recognition systems require input fingerprint images with approximately 500 d...
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With the development of the internet of Things and the Industrial internet, more and more devices require stable and reliable wireless connections. When traditional communication synchronization methods encounter comp...
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The internet of Things, or IoT, is a rapidly expanding field that has been integrated into numerous different industries. Thanks to this technology, devices may send, receive, and analyze data without the assistance o...
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ISBN:
(数字)9798350384895
ISBN:
(纸本)9798350384901;9798350384895
The internet of Things, or IoT, is a rapidly expanding field that has been integrated into numerous different industries. Thanks to this technology, devices may send, receive, and analyze data without the assistance of a human. IoT security and privacy concerns continue to be a significant obstacle, despite the fact that it has gained widespread acceptance in a number of important domains due to its ability to simplify human life and enhance service quality. To protect IoT networks from different attacks, an anomaly-based intrusion detection system (IDS) can be included as a security feature. In order to combat various cyberattacks in internet of Things environments, this study suggests an anomaly-based intrusion detection system (IDS). The suggested approach makes use of in order to enhance anomaly identification performance and reduce the dimension of the data characteristics..
Underwater single image super-resolution (UISR) is a challenging task as these images frequently suffer from poor visibility. The best-published UISR works continue to suffer from color degradation, poor texture repre...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9798350344868;9798350344851
Underwater single image super-resolution (UISR) is a challenging task as these images frequently suffer from poor visibility. The best-published UISR works continue to suffer from color degradation, poor texture representation, and loss of finer (high-frequency) details. We propose a novel deep learning-based (DL) UISR model that incorporates spatial information as well as the transformed (wavelet) coefficient of degraded low-resolution (LR) underwater images by intelligent feature management. To ensure the visual quality of the super-resolved image, color channel-specific L1 loss, perceptual loss, and difference of Gaussian (DoG) loss are used in tandem with SSIM loss. We employ publicly available datasets, namely UFO-120 and USR-248, to evaluate the proposed model. The results of our experiments show that our model outperforms existing state-of-the-art methods (e.g., similar to 9.45%/similar to 1.77% in SSIM and similar to 0.91%/similar to 1.44% in PSNR on UFO-120/USR-248 x4, respectively), as demonstrated through quantitative measurements and visual quality assessments.
In recent years, wildfires occur frequently as global warming. People set a large number of sensors to monitor the wild land. However, the poor network in remote area can hardly afford the big data transmission while ...
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The internet of Vehicles (IoV) has brought a new era of innovation in transportation and mobility (T&M) in smart cities, made possible by the confluence of IoT and Machine Learning (ML) technology. The capabilitie...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9798350350661;9798350350654
The internet of Vehicles (IoV) has brought a new era of innovation in transportation and mobility (T&M) in smart cities, made possible by the confluence of IoT and Machine Learning (ML) technology. The capabilities and applications of the internet of Vehicles (IoV) have been greatly expanded by the increasing adoption of IoT, 5G connectivity, and autonomous vehicles. Modern machine learning (ML) approaches used in IoV service delivery are examined in this review paper, emphasizing how they might improve multimedia communication quality of experience (QoE) in vital industries like healthcare. ML-based service provisioning enhances the functionality and customer experience of the automotive sector by delivering tailored, efficient, and predictive services by analyzing data from connected automobiles.
Over the past several years, deep neural networks have permeated many fields of science research and have become an essential part of real-world applications. However, when the model encounters a test sample with unce...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9798350389913;9798350389906
Over the past several years, deep neural networks have permeated many fields of science research and have become an essential part of real-world applications. However, when the model encounters a test sample with uncertainty, compared with the distribution of the training set data, it is crucial for users to determine which of the model's predicted outputs for those test data are trustworthy and which are not, rather than being forced to give an untrustworthy prediction output. To this end, it is necessary to evaluate the model uncertainty, which enables to improve utilization of the model prediction results, especially some safety-critical systems. For image segmentation tasks of safety-critical systems, this paper proposes an uncertainty quantification method based on Gaussian processes to evaluate the trustworthiness of the output predicted by neural network models for the given input, so as to facilitate the selection and optimization of segmentation models and provide the model interpretability. The simulation results indicate that for the pixel error rate of each image, this method can give the confidence interval of the predicted output and the stability of the predicted output, achieving the objective of quantifying and understanding the confidence level of deep learning models.
Crowdfunding is starting to compete with the traditional mode of funding and has allowed startups to raise funds without too much red tape and bureaucracy. In this work, we propose a participatory platform for the soc...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781665464956
Crowdfunding is starting to compete with the traditional mode of funding and has allowed startups to raise funds without too much red tape and bureaucracy. In this work, we propose a participatory platform for the social and solidarity economy, based on blockchain technology, smart contracts and a mode of financing inspired by Islamic financing. This mode of financing is based on the prohibition of interest, uncertainty and speculation and is based mainly on the principle of active partnership: "Musharaka". Donations are also considered and managed as financial assets. It is based on the direct ownership of tangible assets and investment operations through the principle of sharing profits or losses which promotes partnership and a more equitable sharing. The introduction of blockchain in crowdfunding makes this type of funding more reliable, transparent, decentralized, profitable and convenient. The crowdfunding platform is proposed for a project that consists of equitable water distribution and irrigation compatible with ecosystems in the Haouz region of Morocco.
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