The proceedings contain 485 papers. The topics discussed include: analysis on environmental cost internalization effect - a study based on CO2 emission;pricing decision theory and the empirical research on internation...
ISBN:
(纸本)9780769546476
The proceedings contain 485 papers. The topics discussed include: analysis on environmental cost internalization effect - a study based on CO2 emission;pricing decision theory and the empirical research on international carbon emissions trading;research on science and technology awards evaluation system based on multi-agent;study on proportional-derivative controller for a class of chaotic financial systems;numerical simulations of temperature field of coal-bed methane with heat injection based on ANSYS;the Lagrange interpolation of trapezium fuzzy numbers;personalized learning resources recommendation model based on transfer learning;one of aerial image geometric correction methods based on 3-D projection;research on fault diagnosis of mixed-signal circuits based on genetic algorithms;analysis on analytic arithmetic of oriented warhead's contact of missile and target;and an effective pattern matching algorithm for intrusion detection.
The proceedings contain 485 papers. The topics discussed include: analysis on environmental cost internalization effect - a study based on CO2 emission;pricing decision theory and the empirical research on internation...
ISBN:
(纸本)9780769546476
The proceedings contain 485 papers. The topics discussed include: analysis on environmental cost internalization effect - a study based on CO2 emission;pricing decision theory and the empirical research on international carbon emissions trading;research on science and technology awards evaluation system based on multi-agent;study on proportional-derivative controller for a class of chaotic financial systems;numerical simulations of temperature field of coal-bed methane with heat injection based on ANSYS;the Lagrange interpolation of trapezium fuzzy numbers;personalized learning resources recommendation model based on transfer learning;one of aerial image geometric correction methods based on 3-D projection;research on fault diagnosis of mixed-signal circuits based on genetic algorithms;analysis on analytic arithmetic of oriented warhead's contact of missile and target;and an effective pattern matching algorithm for intrusion detection.
There is now convincing evidence that poor diet, in combination with physical inactivity are key determinants of an individual's risk of developing chronic diseases, such as obesity, cancer, cardiovascular disease...
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There is now convincing evidence that poor diet, in combination with physical inactivity are key determinants of an individual's risk of developing chronic diseases, such as obesity, cancer, cardiovascular disease or diabetes. Assessing what people eat is fundamental to establishing the link between diet and disease. Food records are considered the best approach for assessing energy intake. However, this method requires literate and highly motivated subjects and adolescents and young adults are the least likely to undertake food records. The ready access of the majority of the population to mobile phones has opened up new opportunities for dietary assessment. In such systems, the camera in the mobile phone is used for capturing images of food consumed and these images are then processed to automatically estimate the nutritional content of the food. A vital step in this process is the estimation of the volume of the food in the image. In this paper we propose a food volume estimation approach which requires only a pair of stereo images to be captured. Our experimental results show that the proposed approach can provide an accurate estimate of the volume of typical food items in a passive manner without the need for manual fitting of 3D models to the food items.
In the compressed sensing, the sparse image is the prior condition. Contourlet transform is a non-adaptive multi-directional and multi-scale geometric analysis method, which could represent the image with contour and ...
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The effectiveness of Genetic Algorithms (GA) heavily depends on the appropriate setting of its parameters. Moreover, optimal values for these parameters depend on both the type of GA and the application problem patter...
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The effectiveness of Genetic Algorithms (GA) heavily depends on the appropriate setting of its parameters. Moreover, optimal values for these parameters depend on both the type of GA and the application problem pattern and must be developed for each particular setting one by one. Therefore it requires special expertise and many experiments to validate the parameter setting. In order to solve this problem, a new method called "adaptive parameter control" was proposed, which adaptively controls parameters of an evolutionary algorithm. However, since this method just increases the selection probability of a search operator that generated a well evaluated individual, this is apt to be a shortsighted optimization method. On the contrary, a method is proposed to realize longsighted optimal parameter control of GA using Reinforcement Learning (RL). However, this method does neither consider the calculation cost of search operators nor population search characteristics of GA. Here, we propose a refined RL method for parameter control, in which (1) the reward decision rules are elaborately incorporated under the consideration of GA's population search characteristics and (2) the calculation cost of the search operator is taken into account. It is expected that this method can efficiently learn parameters to optimally select search operators of GA for approximately solving Traveling Salesman Problems (TSPs).
Ontology is by definition explicit and shared conceptualization of a domain, its life cycle is then marked by sequences of change operations in order to adapt changes in the renewal of the domain. Each operation leadi...
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Ontology is by definition explicit and shared conceptualization of a domain, its life cycle is then marked by sequences of change operations in order to adapt changes in the renewal of the domain. Each operation leading to a state of inconsistency on a target component is therefore susceptible to change the status of other components and therefore the state of the ontology at the macroscopic level through the effect of disorder induced on components as a tendency to the disorganization of the ontological system also called entropy. In this paper, by using an approach combining entropy measure of Shannon and previous work on ontology change operations satisfiability, we propose a methodology for measuring entropy issued from a change operation. The essential issue is how to measure the average information provided by the knowledge of the state of a component after change operation resulting in change impacts on the overall consistency of the ontology.
Recent progress of video recording hardware such as HDD video recorders or PCs with TV tuner enabled us to store hundreds or even thousands of hours of programs, and view any one of them on demand. In accordance with ...
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Recent progress of video recording hardware such as HDD video recorders or PCs with TV tuner enabled us to store hundreds or even thousands of hours of programs, and view any one of them on demand. In accordance with the growth of the capacity of video storage, efficient scheme of video access is studied, shot or scene boundary detection, content visualization for video browsing, content-based access based on annotation, content-based summarization, etc. Video summarization is one of the promising approaches for effective comprehension of video contents, which is obtained by detecting informative segments of video data and concatenate them to show as one consecutive video. Previous studies on video summarization are focused on detecting informative segments which correspond to attractive and/or impressive scenes based on textual annotation and audio-visual cues which are correlated to important/informative events. This method works well if we assume that the viewers of the summarized contents have the same purpose in summary viewing and the sense of eimportance' is the same regardless of viewers. However, this approach cannot cope with a case where criteria on importance differ depending on viewer. We propose a novel framework of video summarization based on the detection of viewer behavior during watching video contents as a solution for this issue. It captures eye movement and operation of remote controller of video player as the behavior of a viewer while watching a video program. The degree of importance is evaluated based on his/her behavior and video summarization is carried out so that it reflects diversity of viewers preference or interest.
The paper presents a new algorithm for efficient compression of front-end feature extracted parameters used in distributed speech recognition systems (DSR). In the proposed method the source encoder is mainly based on...
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Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM) in combination with Multiple Input Multiple Output (MIMO) is a popular method for high data rate wireless transmission. The use of multiple antennas at both sides of t...
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Video segmentation is one of video image processing application that deployed by video surveillance system. The high computation power must be provided to support real time performance. This paper presents the impleme...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781457719677
Video segmentation is one of video image processing application that deployed by video surveillance system. The high computation power must be provided to support real time performance. This paper presents the implementation of VLSI based hardware accelerator design for real time video segmentation system. The algorithm of Sobel edge detection operator is used to develop this hardware accelerator. The NTSC standard definition video is digitized at 720x480 with a video rate of 30 frames per second. To develop hardware accelerator datapath architecture the management of memory access is deployed and architecture based pipeline are made with the potential improvements in acceleration to the read data pixel from memory. In addition, a finite state machine is used to ensure the hardware accelerator controls the sequence of derivative computation, the write and read operations. The hardware accelerator design is implemented on Altera Stratix III DSP development board and enables application of co-processor without requiring new application specific digital signal processor. The implementation result shows a field programmable gate arrays (FPGAs) acting as co-processor platforms for user defined co-processor, with real time performance at a frame rate of 30 fps with a resolution of 720 x 480. The parallel and pipeline technique are utilized in memory access, resulting more than 70% memory bandwidth reduction.
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