The data transmission scheme between a transmission control protocol/internet protocol(TCP/IP) network port and a serial port based on an ARM embedded system is introduced in the paper. The data transmission between a...
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The data transmission scheme between a transmission control protocol/internet protocol(TCP/IP) network port and a serial port based on an ARM embedded system is introduced in the paper. The data transmission between a personal computer(PC) and remote equipment through an internet is realized. The structure of a hardware platform is simply introduced, the cutting and transplant of operating system, the communication program design of the network port and the serial port and the cross compiling between the two ports are introduced in detail. The AT91SAM9261 chip of ATMEL Corporation is employed as the embedded board of a kernel processor. The Redhat9 Linux operating system is employed as a software development platform, an ARM-Linux operating system is employed as a program operation platform and the kernel version is Linux-2.6.2. The C program is used and an ARM-Linux-GNU tool chain is used for the cross compiling. The experimental result proves that the real-time, parallel full duplex data transmission between the network port and the serial port is realized by the scheme provided in the paper.
Iconic communication is paramount today in order to assist people with disability (e.g. illiteracy) enjoying, as much as everybody else, the advances in information and communication technologies (e.g. internet). Prev...
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Iconic communication is paramount today in order to assist people with disability (e.g. illiteracy) enjoying, as much as everybody else, the advances in information and communication technologies (e.g. internet). Previous works tend to generalize iconic communication by translating iconic sentences into XML documents. Theses approaches are limited owing to the fact that an icon can hide several metaphors. In fact, the semantics of an icon is not the linguistic equivalent associated to the image, but is a set of attributes which can be used to describe the given icon. Second, an XML schema is not a knowledge representation, but just a message format. Therefore, to manage the knowledge hidden behind iconic sentences, a semantic model for icons needs to be formally defined. This paper extends previous icon models by first, introducing a description logics-based definition of icons semantics, and second, based on those formal definitions and the Web Ontology Language (OWL) , we create an Ontology for Icons named IcOnto (read "eye can too"). We further use IcOnto to model some properties of the African Traditional Medicine (ATM), for illustration.
The new generations of mobile technologies and the services, they aim to offer have been a subject of debate in the wireless world for the past two decades. Because the only factor to meet the world standard developme...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781612846842
The new generations of mobile technologies and the services, they aim to offer have been a subject of debate in the wireless world for the past two decades. Because the only factor to meet the world standard development's requirement is all about using the information technology [1], the developments in the mobile industries have shown a very important advancement as the mobile data consumption enables not only to improve the capacity in the coverage of mobile network, but also to increase the capabilities of mobile applications. Accessing and transmitting high definitions data such as high-speed data, voice signal, video, multimedia and internet is now possible with spread spectrum code division multiple access based techniques[2]. With the mobile technologies becoming a part of our daily life in recent years, the actual wireless network structure has changed because of the huge demand of data traffic, and different multiple access schemes arising likely three being adopted as international standard for digital communication by the third generation partnership project (3GPP). In order to support the digital communication among the still growing community and from wherever their geographical location is, these three standards have been well implemented and spread all over with an unpredictable speed in China. For about a decade now in China, three major carriers China Mobile, China Unicom and China Telecom are providing respectively the TD- SCDMA, W-CDMA and CDMA 2000, with an important impact that influenced the China market, experiencing an unprecedented growth and success lately in terms of the increasing demand in wireless technology consumption with hardware and software. Meanwhile the Chinese TD-SCDMA has influenced considerably to globally reduce the system license cost proposed by patent holders. In this paper, we present a comprehensive review of spread spectrum CDMA scheme based system with a focus on key techniques of capacity and capabilities. We expound
The topic of this paper is Content-basedimage Retrieval (CBIR) based on colors as a content image descriptor. The tool we developed to that purpose modelizes the colors of an image as a set of 2D Gaussian distributio...
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In this paper we propose a new lossless image compression method. The suggested method relies on novel selective scan process that aims to scan the image in the direction where minimal pixel intensity change is record...
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Bioluminescence from living body can help screen cancers without penetrating the inside of living body. Hyperspectral imaging technique is a novel way to obtain physical meaningful signatures, providing very fine spec...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781467351287
Bioluminescence from living body can help screen cancers without penetrating the inside of living body. Hyperspectral imaging technique is a novel way to obtain physical meaningful signatures, providing very fine spectral resolution, that can be very used in distinguishing different kinds of materials, and have been widely used in remote sensing field. Fluorescence imaging has proved effective in monitoring probable cancer cells. Recent work has made great progress on the hyperspectral fluorescence imaging techniques, which makes the elaborate spectral observation of cancer areas possible. So how to propose the proper hyperspectral image processing methods to handle the hyperspectral medical images is of practical importance. Cancer cells would be distinguishable with normal ones when the living body is injected with fluorescence, which helps organs inside the living body emit lights, and then the signals can be catched by the passive imaging sensor. Spectral unmixing technique in hyperspectral remote sensing has been introduced to detect the probable cancer areas. However, since the cancer areas are small and the normal areas and the cancer ares may not pure pixels so that the predefined endmembers would not available. In this case, the classic blind signals separation methods are applicable. Considering the spectral dissimilarity between cancer and normal cells, a novel spectral dissimilarity constrained based NMF method is proposed in this paper for cancer screening from fluorescence hyperspectral images. Experiments evaluate the performance of variable NMF based method and our proposed spectral dissimilarity based NMF methods: 1) The NMF methods do perform well in detect the cancer areas inside the living body; 2) The spectral dissimilarity constrained NMF present more accurate cancer areas; 3) The spectral dissimilarity constraint presents better performance in different SNR and different purities of the mixing endmembers.
In this paper a novel kernel clustering method is proposed. The application of the proposed clustering algorithm to the problem of unsupervised classification and image segmentation task is investigated. The proposed ...
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This article highlights the need to assess the impact of the innovation over its environment in general sense, as a factor determining its future success. This impact has to be evaluated, not only taking into account ...
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Models of power laws such as Zipf's law and inverse Zipf can be applied to images. For this, we define patterns and coding that reduce the number of different patterns to characterize the complexity of the structu...
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A biological inspired image analysis technique to extract visual texture features is presented. The Hermite transform describes locally basic image features in terms of Gaussian derivatives. Multiresolution combined w...
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