The classification of hematopoietic cells is the most essential step in automating the analysis of human bone marrow samples. However, the complex structure of cell classes as well as class imbalance make this a chall...
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ISBN:
(数字)9781665490627
ISBN:
(纸本)9781665490627
The classification of hematopoietic cells is the most essential step in automating the analysis of human bone marrow samples. However, the complex structure of cell classes as well as class imbalance make this a challenging task, even for neural networks. Based on projective latent interventions, we propose automatic interventions that iteratively update a learned embedding with suitable transformations that shift different cell types apart and contract samples of the same type together. We present different ways of applying these: either directly on a higher-dimensional embedding or in a parametric version in two dimensions. We analyze the hyper-parameters and evaluate the proposed approach on a challenging dataset of hematopoietic cells. The results show an improvement of up to 3 percentage points for the classification F-score.
computing a consensus object from a set of given objects is a core problem in machine learning and patternrecognition. A popular approach is the formulation of generalized median as an optimization problem. The conce...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9783031442360;9783031442377
computing a consensus object from a set of given objects is a core problem in machine learning and patternrecognition. A popular approach is the formulation of generalized median as an optimization problem. The concept of generalized median has been studied for numerous problem domains with a broad range of applications. Currently, the research is widely scattered in the literature and no comprehensive survey is available. This brief survey contributes to closing this gap and systematically discusses the relevant issues of generalized median computation. In particular, we present a taxonomy of computation frameworks and methods. We also outline a number of future research directions.
Brain-computer interfaces (BCIs) that use noninvasive electroencephalography (EEG) have to deal with the non-stationarity of the EEG signal. Capturing variations over time is not an easy task as it is dependent on man...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9798350359329;9798350359312
Brain-computer interfaces (BCIs) that use noninvasive electroencephalography (EEG) have to deal with the non-stationarity of the EEG signal. Capturing variations over time is not an easy task as it is dependent on many factors. In this paper, we propose to create the shift by changing the task from the training session to the test session. We propose a rapid serial visual presentation task with a covariate shift, probability shift, and concept shift. We consider two classification problems: 1) the binary classification of target vs. non-target images in a rapid serial visual presentation task, and 2) the binary classification of baseline session vs. shifted session. In the former, we consider a state-of-the-art discriminant approach using inputs time x space domain while in the latter, we consider a density-based approach with covariance matrices as inputs in different frequency bands. The results highlight the substantial drop in performance that occurs when a data shift happens (AUC approximate to 0.68). The results also show that the sessions can be classified with different frequency bands. The results support the conclusion that covariate and probability shift have a substantial effect on single-trial detection and that the difference between sessions can be discriminated.
This research investigates the application of deep learning techniques to sentiment analysis, a field focused on mining online platforms for subjective assessments. By combining deep neural networks (DNNs) with partic...
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ISBN:
(数字)9798331515720
ISBN:
(纸本)9798331515737
This research investigates the application of deep learning techniques to sentiment analysis, a field focused on mining online platforms for subjective assessments. By combining deep neural networks (DNNs) with particle swarm optimization (PSO), we propose a hybrid method to improve feature selection and enhance the accuracy of sentiment classification. The study employs a dataset collected from Twitter using the Ruby Twitter API and evaluates the performance of the proposed method using k-fold cross-validation. The results are compared with the previously used firefly search (FS) method to demonstrate the effectiveness of the hybrid approach. This research contributes to the advancement of sentiment analysis techniques and their application in various domains, such as social media monitoring and market research.
Partial discharge (PD) in switchgear is closely related to its premature insulation degradation, and accurate identification of PD types is an important means to improve its operation condition and to ensure safety of...
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The education system has increased the number of dropouts in the coming years, decreasing the number of educated people. Education system refers to a group of institutions like ministries of education, local education...
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This paper focuses on how to predict stock trends quantitatively and to differentiate turning point. Through the summarizing of the main theories and methods in security technical analysis, this paper propose the hypo...
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Sound event detection is pivotal in various applications, including environmental monitoring and surveillance systems, enhancing situational awareness and response strategies. This paper investigates the intricacies o...
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The proceedings contain 192 papers. The topics discussed include: application of artificial intelligence and big data in smart buildings;engine detection and online monitoring technology based on image recognition;mec...
ISBN:
(纸本)9798350395631
The proceedings contain 192 papers. The topics discussed include: application of artificial intelligence and big data in smart buildings;engine detection and online monitoring technology based on image recognition;mechanical parts life prediction and health monitoring system based on deep learning;research on optimal zoning of energy Internet source load matching power grid based on improved K-means algorithm;design of power load forecasting algorithm for distribution network based on machine learning;analysis of sea ice area fluctuation in the arctic circle based on big data and SARIMA model;a redesign method for embroidery pattern graphics based on multiscale image processing technology;and research on data mining of university management decision support archives based on cloud computing.
Gait refers to the walking and motion characteristics of an individual. In this paper, we suggest a unique method for analyzing human gait patterns using static as well as dynamic features passing through the same con...
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