Non-stationary data distributions are a challenge in activity recognition from body worn motion sensors. Classifier models have to be adapted online to maintain a high recognition performance. Typical approaches for o...
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In this paper, we present a novel method to detect violent scenes in movies. The detection process involves two views - audio and video views. For the audio view, a supervised method based on HCRFs is exploited to imp...
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We deployed 72 sensors of 10 modalities in 15 wireless and wired networked sensor systems in the environment, in objects, and on the body to create a sensor-rich environment for the machine recognition of human activi...
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It has been more than 30 years that statistical learning theory (SLT) has been introduced in the field of machine learning. Its objective is to provide a framework for studying the problem of inference that is of gain...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781424469925;9780769540436
It has been more than 30 years that statistical learning theory (SLT) has been introduced in the field of machine learning. Its objective is to provide a framework for studying the problem of inference that is of gaining knowledge, making predictions, making decisions or constructing models from a set of data. Support Vector Machine, a method based on SLT, then emerged and becoming a widely accepted method for solving real-world problems. This paper overviews the patternrecognition techniques and describes the state of art in SVM in the field of patternrecognition.
Human sleep is divided into two segments, Rapid Eye Movement (REM) sleep and Non-REM (NREM) sleep. NREM sleep is further divided into 4 stages. Sleep staging attempts to identify these stages based on the signals coll...
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This paper describes a methodology to extract fuzzy models that describe linguistically the low-level features of an image (such as color, texture, etc.). The methodology combines grid-based algorithms with clustering...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781424469208
This paper describes a methodology to extract fuzzy models that describe linguistically the low-level features of an image (such as color, texture, etc.). The methodology combines grid-based algorithms with clustering and tabular simplification methods to compress image information into a small number of fuzzy rules with high linguistic meaning. All the steps of the methodology are carried out with the help offered by the tools of Xfuzzy 3 environment, so we can define, simplify, tune and verify the fuzzy models automatically. Several examples are included to illustrate the advantages of the methodology.
The proceedings contain 163 papers. The topics discussed include: human computer interaction;a secure agent based intelligent tutoring system using FRS;amalgamating contextual information into recommender system;from ...
ISBN:
(纸本)9780769542461
The proceedings contain 163 papers. The topics discussed include: human computer interaction;a secure agent based intelligent tutoring system using FRS;amalgamating contextual information into recommender system;from fuzzification to neutrosophication:a better interface between logic and human reasoning;nonfuzzy classification using rules annotated with weight of evidence from statistical data;AutoBot: a low cost platform for swarm research applications;a design approach to traffic flow forecasting with softcomputing tools;wireless transmission impact on the lifetime of routing path in VANET;Chinese numeral recognition using Gabor and SVM;novel approach to segmentation of handwritten Devnagari word;face detection using fuzzy logic and skin color segmentation in images;encrypting informative color image using color visual cryptography;and analysis and mitigation of balanced voltage sag with the help of energy storage system.
This paper presents the condition monitoring and fault diagnosis of rolling element bearings using Support Vector Machines (SVM). The vibration response of healthy bearings and bearings with various component defects ...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9780791848982
This paper presents the condition monitoring and fault diagnosis of rolling element bearings using Support Vector Machines (SVM). The vibration response of healthy bearings and bearings with various component defects such as outer race, inner race, balls and their combination have been analyzed. From the obtained vibration spectrum, it is clearly seen that a discrete peak of excitation appeared for the specific defect of bearings. In this paper, various faults of the bearings has been simulated and classified. The process includes, data acquisition, feature extraction from time response and a knowledge based system to classify faults. Features defining feature vectors are formed using statistical techniques and are fed as input to the support vector machine (SVM) classifiers. Knowledge based system developed for classification can be used for automatic recognition of machinery faults based on feature vector.
The proceedings contain 48 papers. The topics discussed include: programming pervasive spaces;the operating system for the computer of the 21st century;extracting social and community intelligence from digital footpri...
ISBN:
(纸本)3642163548
The proceedings contain 48 papers. The topics discussed include: programming pervasive spaces;the operating system for the computer of the 21st century;extracting social and community intelligence from digital footprints: an emerging research area;smart itinerary recommendation based on user-generated GPS trajectories;inferring user search intention based on situation analysis of the physical world;ontology-enabled activity learning and model evolution in smart homes;support vector machines for inhabitant identification in smart houses;towards non-intrusive sleep patternrecognition in elder assistive environment;the making of a dataset for smart spaces;introduction to the business processes with ambient media - challenges for ubiquitous and pervasive systems;alerting accidents with ambiguity: a tangible tabletop application for safe and independent chemistry experiments;and dependency relation based detection of lexicalized user goals.
It is well known that Approximated Maximum Likelihood(AML) estimator has the best performance for short time sampling wideband source bearing estimation. But for a long time, the heavy computational load of maximizing...
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