Ocean color remote sensing is one of the important means to monitor the spatial distribution of water quality parameters and to assess the estuarine environment. The successful launch of Gaofen-5 (GF-5) satellite prov...
Ocean color remote sensing is one of the important means to monitor the spatial distribution of water quality parameters and to assess the estuarine environment. The successful launch of Gaofen-5 (GF-5) satellite provides researchers a high-resolution alternative for monitoring water quality. As the GF-5 satellite is put into use officially, to explore the practical capability of GF-5 satellite for water color remote sensing, this study takes the Yangtze river estuary as an example. Two GF-5 hyperspectral images acquired on March 27, 2019 are processed to estimate the chlorophyll-a concentration (C_(chla)) and suspended sediment concentration (SSC) in the Yangtze river estuary. Compared with water samples and other studies in Yangtze Estuary, the retrieved remote sensing reflectance (R_(rs)) is the same as the spectrum of high turbidity water body. Additionally, the obtained parameter value range and spatial distribution of Yangtze river estuary water quality parameters in dry season are consistent with previous studies and natural laws. The application effect of GF-5 hyperspectral image is ideal, and our future study will further exploit the potential of GF-5.
image denoising is an important pre-processing step in image analysis. Various denoising algorithms, such as BM3D, PCD and K-SVD, obtain remarkable effects. Recently a deep denoising auto-encoder has been proposed and...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781538676042
image denoising is an important pre-processing step in image analysis. Various denoising algorithms, such as BM3D, PCD and K-SVD, obtain remarkable effects. Recently a deep denoising auto-encoder has been proposed and shown excellent performance compared to conventional image denoising algorithms. In this paper, we study the statistical features of restored image residuals produced by Denoising Auto-encoders and propose an improved training loss function for Denoising Auto-encoders based on Method noise and entropy maximization principle, with residual statistics as constraint conditions. We compare it with conventional denoising algorithms including original Denoising Auto-encoders, BM3D, total variation (TV) minimization, and non-local mean (NLM) algorithms. Experiments indicate that the Improved Denoising Autoencoders introduce less non-existent artifacts and are more robustness than other state-of-the-art denoising methods in both PSNR and SSIM indexes, especially under low SNR.
Prenatal screening of chromosomal abnormalities is an important means of ensuring the healthy survival rate of newborns. The complex information and tedious workload of chromosome karyotype image analysis is a major d...
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Prenatal screening of chromosomal abnormalities is an important means of ensuring the healthy survival rate of newborns. The complex information and tedious workload of chromosome karyotype image analysis is a major difficulty in medical diagnosis. In this paper, a preprocessing model with object segmentation and feature enhancement is proposed. Combined with the framework of deep learning network, an automatic classification model for karyotype recognition of chromosomes is constructed. The preprocessing model studies the extraction of chromosome karyotype images at the pixel level and the feature enhancement of chromosome karyotype images. The model aims at providing more interpretable information for the deep learning network. In this paper, the algorithm analysis of chromosome karyotype preprocessing is carried out, the classification recognition network is built, and the detection results of the network verify the positive role of the preprocessing model. The model of chromosome karyotype automatic analysis based upon deep learning network may provide accurate reference information for doctors and reduce the workload of repeated diagnoses, which has very high application values.
image registration is a key pre-procedure for high level imageprocessing. However, for the complexity and accuracy of the algorithm, the image registration algorithm always has high time complexity. This means it is ...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781538676042
image registration is a key pre-procedure for high level imageprocessing. However, for the complexity and accuracy of the algorithm, the image registration algorithm always has high time complexity. This means it is not suitable for realtime imageprocessing, such as real-time target tracking. To speed up the registration algorithm, parallel computation is a good solution, for example, parallelizing the algorithm by LB method. In this paper, we proposed a LB based model for image registration. The main idea of our method consists in simulating the convection diffusion equation by establishing a LB model. Experiments shows our model is effective. Theoretically, our model can not get more accurate registration than the classical numerical method. But as a kind of numerical tool, our model is stable and faster, the most important is the potential for parallel imageprocessing.
The the position error plays an important role in the therapy of breast cancer with intensity-modulated radiation therapy (IMRT) by image-guided technique. In order to explore the methods of reducing the position erro...
The the position error plays an important role in the therapy of breast cancer with intensity-modulated radiation therapy (IMRT) by image-guided technique. In order to explore the methods of reducing the position error, fifteen breast cancer patients with image-guided radiotherapy were selected in this study. The images of patients were scanned using the Versa HD imaging system. The position errors were obtained and analyzed by comparing the images between the simulating CT images and the Versa HD images in four directions, X (left and right), Y (head and foot), Z (belly back) and RTN (rotation angle). It is found that the frequencies of the absolute values of the X, Y, and Z direction position errors exceed 1mm are 40%, 66.6%, and 60% respectively, and the frequencies of which exceed 2mm are 26.6% 26.6% and 60%. The average values of the errors of X, Y, Z, and RTN are 0.91mm, 1.45mm, 2.57mm, and 0.39deg, respectively. The position error takes place most in the Y direction, and least in the X direction. According to the differences between the simulating CT images and the Versa HD images, the position errors were obtained and analyzed. The relations between the errors and the directions can by applied in the real-time correction of the treatment of breast cancer patients with image guidance technique.
Workplace stress may cause severe damage to employees' physical and mental health. Successful stress management closely depends on the effective monitoring of peoples everyday behaviors. In this paper, we design a...
Workplace stress may cause severe damage to employees' physical and mental health. Successful stress management closely depends on the effective monitoring of peoples everyday behaviors. In this paper, we design a workplace behavior monitoring system that collects the ballistocardiographic (BCG) signals using piezoelectric sensors mounted inside the cushions of office chairs. In addition to being able to reflect the body displacement along with the ventricle contraction, the BCG signals also contain multiple sources of interferences, and thus can be used to detect the modes of the body motions. An ensemble machine learning scheme is developed to classify the BCG waveform into several categories, including off-seat, sedate, working and in motion. When an employee is in a sedate position, the BCG samples can be further processed to observe the cardiovascular activities. These temporal classified results can be analyzed to establish the individual employee's office profile. Compared with the recorded baseline, early intervention is made possible when needed. The proposed system has been tested with 12 subjects, and the preliminary results demonstrate its potential application in the real world workplace environment.
Certificateless aggregate signature (CLASS) scheme which combines on certificateless signature and aggregation signature solves the identity-based (ID) public key infrastructure (PKI)'s key escrow problem, the PK ...
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Certificateless aggregate signature (CLASS) scheme which combines on certificateless signature and aggregation signature solves the identity-based (ID) public key infrastructure (PKI)'s key escrow problem, the PK problem of traditional PKI. So, CLASS schemes can be applied in many fields to solve the privacy problem and security problem, for example in the information network and system of medicine and biology. Also there are many CLASS schemes to be proposed for these fields. In this manuscript, we analyze the CLASS scheme for VANETs proposed in 2018 which is more efficient than other similar schemes. We find which the CLASS scheme cannot satisfy the security the following two properties, namely unforgeability and traceability as they claimed. That is to say that the attacker may forge a correct signature and it may pass the signature verification but the attacker unknows the secret key. So, the CLASS scheme is not suitable for applying in any system. As an improving, after analyzing original scheme, it is found that the key problems for being insecure and give one simple method to solve the existed drawbacks.
Recently, convolutional neural networks (CNNs) has been used in the field of image steganalysis. However, there are still many deficiencies. In order to improve the detection accuracy, we propose an unsupervised end-t...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781538676042
Recently, convolutional neural networks (CNNs) has been used in the field of image steganalysis. However, there are still many deficiencies. In order to improve the detection accuracy, we propose an unsupervised end-to-end CNN to extract image features of the stego images. The end-to-end mapping can be trained to learn the most effective characteristic expression from input images to output images. By integrating hidden layers of the deep CNN, the extracted features can be considered as having characteristics of both input images and its residual images. In this way, we try to minimize the negative effect of the high-pass filtering under the condition of guaranteeing the convergence of the network. The experimental results show that the end-to-end CNN maintains good performance on BOSSBase even when the embedding rate is 0.1 bpp.
Accurate urban traffic speed prediction plays a crucial role in intelligent transportation systems (ITSs). However, the potential spatial-temporal information of big urban traffic data captured from the complex behavi...
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Accurate urban traffic speed prediction plays a crucial role in intelligent transportation systems (ITSs). However, the potential spatial-temporal information of big urban traffic data captured from the complex behaviors of urban systems cannot be efficiently mined based on the state-of-art intelligent models. Therefore, we propose a hybrid Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) and Restricted Boltzmann Machine (RBM) neural network with a fine-tuning strategy for urban traffic speed prediction. Firstly, the LSTM-RBM model dynamically combines the LSTM and RBM, such that the LSTM extracts the time-varying characteristics of the speed sequences to dynamically adjust the RBM, and then the RBM can capture the deep and detailed features of the speed sequences in the optimal way. Secondly, a transfer learning fine-tuning strategy is proposed to effectively pre-train the LSTM-RBM to achieve higher accuracy. Experimental results based on traffic speed data of the second ring road in Xi'an indicate that the proposed hybrid LSTM-RBM model with fine-tuning can outperform the existing deep models.
Fabrics are filled with aspects of our lives. Facing the massive fabric image data, how to help people quickly and efficiently classify these images becomes urgent. Aiming at the problem of low classification efficien...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781538676042
Fabrics are filled with aspects of our lives. Facing the massive fabric image data, how to help people quickly and efficiently classify these images becomes urgent. Aiming at the problem of low classification efficiency and accuracy, this paper proposes a binary hash classification framework based on AlexNet. By improving the activation function Log-ReLU and adding hidden layer to learn binary hash coding and other optimized network parameters, the proposed framework (Log-AlexNet) extracts rich abstract features and improves the classification efficiency and precision of fabric patterns. Compared with the traditional image feature extraction and classification methods, the experimental results show that the improved Log-AlexNet for classification of cloth fabric patterns is feasible and much better than the traditional state-of-the-art methods.
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