In the production line, it is difficult to classify the tiles because there are a large number of tile types with a very similar appearance and the tiles will be rotated in the production process. Texture is regarded ...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781538619384;9781538619377
In the production line, it is difficult to classify the tiles because there are a large number of tile types with a very similar appearance and the tiles will be rotated in the production process. Texture is regarded as an important feature of tiles. Hu invariant moments are features with invariant to rotation of objects. Inspired by processing mechanism in the biological visual system, a multiple visual pathway model is proposed to fuse multifeatures from colour channels and Hu invariant moments. The colour image is transformed to HSI colour space. The textures in three channels of HSI are analyzed. It is found that the texture of I channel is better than other channels. In the tile recognition process, the problem of rotation cannot be solved by texture features. The Hu invariant moments are used to solve the problem of rotation. The I co-occurrence matrix and the Hu invariant moments are combined in series using a multi-channel model. The fused features are used to train SVM to identify tiles. In this paper, the recognition rate of the fusion feature method is 20% higher than that of the methods based on color or texture features. The recognition rate of the proposed method has reached 94.18%.
XCTD is the abbreviation of the Expendable Conductivity-Temperature-Depth profiler. As one of typical products of the deep-sea abandoned profiler, it had been developed successfully and rapidly in recent years. Consid...
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XCTD is the abbreviation of the Expendable Conductivity-Temperature-Depth profiler. As one of typical products of the deep-sea abandoned profiler, it had been developed successfully and rapidly in recent years. Considering the influence of cost, work environment or other factors, the transmission line uses a double-stranded enameled wire to transmit data signal in XCTD measurement system. Because of the constraint of the real-time change of channel impedance parameters and the interference of complex ocean noise, the measured data can not transfer to receiving terminal effectively. So how can we make sure that the data signal reliably transfers in the channel at high transmission frequency is one of the key problems of the development of XCTD technology. Firstly, the paper analyzes the transmission characteristic of XCTD channel by establishing the optimized circuit model of XCTD channel, then, the XCTD channel lab model is built to simulate the data transmission process of XCTD underwater measurement. And according to the frequency sweeping method, the LABVIEW platform and data acquisition card is used to get the channel amplitude frequency and phase frequency characteristics at fixed depth. Finally, the three spline interpolation algorithm is used to fit the channel transfer function, and the transmission characteristics of the channel are optimized. It provides a new solution for the research of channel characteristics and the accurate transmission of data.
Industry selection is vital for making informed investment decisions. This paper studies on which financial index had a reasonably high correlation with stock prices during the past thirteen years. The five financial ...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781538619384;9781538619377
Industry selection is vital for making informed investment decisions. This paper studies on which financial index had a reasonably high correlation with stock prices during the past thirteen years. The five financial indexes include Revenue, Net profit, Earning per share, Revenue per stock, Trading Volume. The results show that, in pharmaceutical industry, stock prices had a strongest correlation with these five indexes, in some industries like Electrics Information industry, stock prices had a higher correlation with Revenue or Net profit than other indexes, in some other industries like Wine-making industry, stock prices were much more correlated with Revenue per share or Earning per share, in Real Estate industry, stock prices were much more correlated with the Trading Volume, and in some other industries like Power Equipment industry there were seems little correlation between them, which provide a valuable reference to investors when they make a long-term investment decisions.
ABO blood type research is not only used for transfusion medicine, but also for the study of some diseases. In this study, principal component analysis is used to take the ABO blood group Raman spectrum of the Fourier...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781538619384;9781538619377
ABO blood type research is not only used for transfusion medicine, but also for the study of some diseases. In this study, principal component analysis is used to take the ABO blood group Raman spectrum of the Fourier transform, in order to improve the ABO blood typing sample recognition rate. When the principal component analysis is performed directly on the Raman spectrum, the differences between the ABO three blood samples can not be well recognized by the score data of the second and the twentieth main components. The Raman spectra of the fluorescence background is extracted from the Raman spectra by Fourier transform, so the imaginary part of the Raman spectrum is obtained. Then, the principal component of the imaginary part signal is analyzed, and fractional graphs of the second principal component and the twentieth principal component are used. In this way, the blood samples of type A, type B and O type are distinguished. The experimental results show that the principal component analysis is carried out by Fourier transform to improve the clustering effect of spectral data, making ABO three blood groups easier to be distinguished. The reason for the enhancement of the clustering effect is that the internal difference of the same kind of spectral data will be reduced and that the difference of the spectral data of different classes will be increased by Fourier transform.
Edge detection as an important detection algorithm can effectively extract image information, reduce calculation complexity and which is the basis of image various subsequent proceedings. In this paper, Ant Colony Opt...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781509037100
Edge detection as an important detection algorithm can effectively extract image information, reduce calculation complexity and which is the basis of image various subsequent proceedings. In this paper, Ant Colony Optimization algorithm was adopted to detect classical image and SAR oil film image edges. Classical cameraman image and two Mexico gulf oil spill images were chosen to extract edges by setting reasonable parameters and adaptive thresholds, and finally accurate oil image edge detection was implemented. Experimental results show that, Ant Colony Optimization algorithm can effectively extract the outline of SAR oil film target texture, maintain the continuity of oil film, show ideal speckle inhibition capacity, ensure the accuracy of detection, which has wide application prospect in SAR image edge detection.
Clustering analysis, as a hot direction in the field of data mining, has attracted more and more attention in recent years. For the feature of the unsupervised data processing, the clustering analysis can be used to m...
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In order to improve the robustness of the existing character recognition systems and increase their recognition ratio under various bad illumination conditions, we proposed a fast image enhancement algorithm based on ...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781509037100
In order to improve the robustness of the existing character recognition systems and increase their recognition ratio under various bad illumination conditions, we proposed a fast image enhancement algorithm based on illumination-reflectance model, by using an approximate edge-preserved filter. Experimental results showed that our algorithm can greatly help increase the character recognition ratio. In addition, our algorithm can be expected to achieve real-time processing.
Ear recognition is an emerging biometric technology and it has great potential and broad application and development space in the field of identity verification. SIFT (Scale invariant feature transform) has the advant...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781509037100
Ear recognition is an emerging biometric technology and it has great potential and broad application and development space in the field of identity verification. SIFT (Scale invariant feature transform) has the advantages of better description of the model features, maintaining the structure information, the stability of the extracted feature points, the translation scale and rotation of the image and so on. In order to improve the efficiency and accuracy of image matching, a new bidirectional matching algorithm is proposed in this paper. In the experiment, to begin with different feature points are extracted from two images. Next using the BBF-based bi-directional matching method matched all these feature points respectively. the final matches were the integrated matching correspondences. Experiments results demonstrated that the new method can improve the matching accuracy and efficiency and reduce the time consuming by 44%.
This paper presents an infrared imageprocessing system for monitoring and mapping the thermal distribution of regions in mobile remote sensing applications. The processing system consists of five modules: non-uniform...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781509037100
This paper presents an infrared imageprocessing system for monitoring and mapping the thermal distribution of regions in mobile remote sensing applications. The processing system consists of five modules: non-uniformity correction, trajectory segmentation, odd even correction, image projection and visualization. It has been designed to perform thermal mapping efficiently and meet the special requirements of fast data processing. The processing system allows for the viewing of thermal distribution in a 2-d map model. The efficiency and effectiveness of the developed system are evaluated and tested by several imageprocessing tasks.
In this paper, an improved scale-invariant feature transform (SIFT) algorithm for synthetic aperture radar (SAR) image matching is proposed. Initially, feature descriptors based on gradient ratio (GR) are constructed ...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781509037100
In this paper, an improved scale-invariant feature transform (SIFT) algorithm for synthetic aperture radar (SAR) image matching is proposed. Initially, feature descriptors based on gradient ratio (GR) are constructed by utilizing traditional SIFT method. In order to measure the matching degree between images, the similarities of the descriptors are then calculated via the symmetry kullback-leibler divergence (SKLD) criterion. Experimental results show that the proposed method has a good performance on image matching for SAR images.
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