Traditional digital watermarking in transform domain computes complex and has limited anti-attack. Different ways of signal sparsity of compressed sensing represent different domains, which expands the embeddable spac...
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Robust image saliency detection can process the image correctly without any prior knowledge and additional assumptions. Therefore, the saliency detection is still one of the important steps in the field of computer vi...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781509037100
Robust image saliency detection can process the image correctly without any prior knowledge and additional assumptions. Therefore, the saliency detection is still one of the important steps in the field of computer vision including object recognition and tracking, image and video encoding and image segmentation. Although infrared imaging has extensive applications, there is few saliency extraction algorithms based on infrared spectroscopy. We propose an infrared image- based saliency extraction algorithm based on human vision and information theory. The proposed algorithm uses both human visual attention mechanism and theory of information, and it can also produce a saliency image with full resolution. The detection results of the proposed algorithm get a higher accuracy and better recall rate, when tested on one of the largest infrared data sets which is publicly now and a data set created by ourselves.
Because the contrast of the image for guiding the highspeed infrared air-to-air missile is low, its signal to noise ratio is poor and the target and its background gray-scale coupling is strong, the paper analyzes the...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781509037100
Because the contrast of the image for guiding the highspeed infrared air-to-air missile is low, its signal to noise ratio is poor and the target and its background gray-scale coupling is strong, the paper analyzes the reasons why the threshold value segmentation method and the fuzzy C-means clustering method have the over-segmentation and under-segmentation in segmenting the above type of image. Hence we propose the kernel fuzzy clustering segmentation algorithm based on histogram and spatial constraint, which utilizes the global first-moment histogram of the infrared image to restrict the number of clusters and the clustering center, improves the spatial correlation function that fully manifests the correlations among pixels inside a neighbor domain and reconstructs the membership degree matrix and the clustering central function, thus segmenting the infrared image with the kernel fuzzy clustering algorithm. The results on the experiments on a sequential infrared image show preliminarily that, compared with the traditional threshold value segmentation algorithm, the fuzzy C-means segmentation algorithm and the kernel fuzzy clustering algorithm, the improved algorithm proposed in the paper can reduce entropy segmentation by about 60% on average and increase the correlation degrees among clusters by around 10%, thus enhancing to a certain extent the efficiency and precision for segmenting the fuzzy image whose target gray-scale and background gray-scale are strongly coupled.
Recently, the synthesis of 3D dynamic expressions has become an important concern in computer graphics, facial recognition, etc. In this study, we propose a regression based joint subspace learning method for the auto...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781509037100
Recently, the synthesis of 3D dynamic expressions has become an important concern in computer graphics, facial recognition, etc. In this study, we propose a regression based joint subspace learning method for the automatic synthesis of 3D dynamic expression images. This method synthesizes 3D dynamic expression images from a single 2D facial image. We use two subspaces (the view subspace and the frame subspace) to synthesize a 3D image. First, we use the view subspace to estimate multi-view facial images from a front image. Next, we construct a 3D image using the estimated multi-view facial images. Finally, we estimate the 3D images in different frames by using the frame subspace to synthesis 3D dynamic expression images. This approach is unlike the conventional joint subspace learning in which, the coefficients estimated by the input image are directly used for synthesis. Furthermore, we propose using textural information to improve the accuracy of synthesized images.
In this paper, we propose a new positioning and automatic detection algorithm of ballast track fastener missing, which is based on different shooting direction. The crossover method based on Fast-Kirsch edge detection...
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This paper proposes a Bag of Visual Words (BoVW) based approach for keyword spotting on the Mongolian historical document images. In this paper, the first step is dividing the scanned Mongolian historical document ima...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781509037100
This paper proposes a Bag of Visual Words (BoVW) based approach for keyword spotting on the Mongolian historical document images. In this paper, the first step is dividing the scanned Mongolian historical document images into word images by some preprocessing steps, such as connected component analysis, binarization etc. Then, all of image in our training set are processed in the following steps, including extracting keypoints, obtaining local descriptors and formulating visual word. Finally, each word image can be represented as a histogram of visual words by a codebook. In the retrieval stage, a provided query keyword image is also converted into a histogram of visual words through the above-mentioned procedure. After that, similarities between a query keyword image and whole candidate of word images can be calculated. Therefore, a sorted list will be returned in descending order of the similarities. Moreover, spatial information of visual word is introduced into the original framework of BoVW by the spatial pyramid matching (SPM) technology. Experimental results show that addition of spatial information obtains a good performance on our dataset.
A novel image reconstruction method based on exponent-based anisotropic variational partial differential equation (PDE) for digital tomosynthesis (DT) is proposed. An exponent map instead of fixed values 1 or 2 is use...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781509037100
A novel image reconstruction method based on exponent-based anisotropic variational partial differential equation (PDE) for digital tomosynthesis (DT) is proposed. An exponent map instead of fixed values 1 or 2 is used as the order of total variation (TV), which can balance staircase artifact and over smoothing. The smoothed structure tensor (SST) capable of characterizing of different image features is used to build the exponent map, which has good ability of noise suppressing as well as detail preserving. Numerical experiment demonstrates that our method achieves better performance in many aspects (such as noise level, structure similarity) than existing methods, including adaptive steepest descent-projection onto convex sets (ASD-POCS) and selective diffusion regularized simultaneous algebraic reconstruction technique (SART).
In this paper, we presented a hybrid method to distinguish normal brain tissue from lesion regions based on the T1-weighted and T2-weighted MR images of the same anatomic structure. Regions of interest were extracted ...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781509037100
In this paper, we presented a hybrid method to distinguish normal brain tissue from lesion regions based on the T1-weighted and T2-weighted MR images of the same anatomic structure. Regions of interest were extracted using an iterative Otsu's thresholding method with normal brain tissue extracted from T1-weighted MR images, and lesion regions extracted from T2-weighted MR images. Markov random field and maximum-aposteriori approaches were used to classify areas dually identified as normal brain tissue in T1-weighted images and lesion regions in T2-weighted images. The approach was validated using synthetic and real MR images to demonstrate its ability to clearly distinguish normal brain tissue from lesion regions.
In the field of imageprocessing, compared with noisy image, high-quality or clean image usually has a positive impact on the final results, which lead to the emergence of image denoising. Recently, the patch-based me...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781509037100
In the field of imageprocessing, compared with noisy image, high-quality or clean image usually has a positive impact on the final results, which lead to the emergence of image denoising. Recently, the patch-based methods have attracted considerable interest of researchers, which leverage the self-similarity of the noisy image or information of other relevant images. In this paper, we proposed a novel patch-based method to reduce the noise in optical coherence tomography (OCT) image, which consist of two steps. A combination of internal denoising and external denoising is adopted to select similar patches for each patch in the noisy image. Next, we use low rank technique to denoise the group of the noisy patch and its similar patches. After all patches in a noisy image are denoised, the corresponding clean image is constructed by aggregating all denoised pixels and the first step denoising is accomplished. A new noisy image is constructed and taken as the input of the second step denoising. Experimental results demonstrate that our method achieves better effect and performance, compared with the existing state-of-the-art methods.
In order to reduce the staircasing effect of total variation (TV) denoising results, the high order difference is regarded as the regularization item in the high order total variation model (HOTV). The degradation rat...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781509037100
In order to reduce the staircasing effect of total variation (TV) denoising results, the high order difference is regarded as the regularization item in the high order total variation model (HOTV). The degradation rate of HOTV is faster than the degradation rate of TV in the edge area of the image, so the edge details are lost in the HOTV model while the noise are removed. For reducing the staircasing effect and preserving the edge details effectively, spatially adaptive HOTV model is introduced which difference eigenvalue is as improved adaptive coefficient. The experiment results have demonstrated that the new spatially adaptive HOTV model can preserve detail information and reduce the staircasing effect, at the same time, the de-noising rate and visual effect are superior to both of them.
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