This paper presents an energy aware resource allocation approach that benefits from modal nature of hard real-time systems under consideration. The modal nature of considered applications made it possible to decrease ...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781467390330
This paper presents an energy aware resource allocation approach that benefits from modal nature of hard real-time systems under consideration. The modal nature of considered applications made it possible to decrease the number of active cores consuming high power in certain modes or to switch into core states with lower power consumption, which lead to considerable energy savings while still not violating any of timing constraints. For the considered automotive use case, the number of required cores has been decreased by up to 75% in a particular mode and relatively low amount of data is to be migrated during the mode change. The trade-off between the amount of data to be migrated and energy dissipation in the subsequent state is also analysed.
Process migration is one of the most important features in parallel and distributedcomputing. It enables dynamic load balance and makes better utilization of computing resource. Post-copy is a very efficient migratio...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781467365932
Process migration is one of the most important features in parallel and distributedcomputing. It enables dynamic load balance and makes better utilization of computing resource. Post-copy is a very efficient migration algorithm but it needs process to resume on destination node with incomplete address space which may significantly reduce its efficiency especially at the initial phase. To solve this problem, we propose a new algorithm named as Pre-record. It will prolong process execution on host node for a short while before suspend and record the used memory pages. While transmitting process address space, these recorded pages will be transferred preferentially. So, At the initial phase of process resume on destination node, the needed memory pages have already been stored, no pages faults occurs. We evaluate Prerecord performance through simulation test, make a comparison with the other algorithms, and the results shows that Pre-Record could significantly reduce page faults number and improve process migration efficiency.
Based on the DEA (Data Envelopment Analysis) traditional model, an improved evaluation model is introduced for the fuzzy index value and fuzzy preference weight information. The improved model is applied in evaluation...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781467365932
Based on the DEA (Data Envelopment Analysis) traditional model, an improved evaluation model is introduced for the fuzzy index value and fuzzy preference weight information. The improved model is applied in evaluation of automatic testing software programs. Firstly, the subjective index values are transformed into fuzzy numbers. Secondly, the subjective preference weights are constructed as a constrain of fuzzy window. Finally, the improved fuzzy DEA model is established to access the comprehensive evaluation of automatic testing software programs. A typical solving algorithm for the evaluation model is practiced. The instance simulation carries out the evaluation with direct subjective weight preference information, resulting in automatic testing software programs keeping consistence for different confidence levels.
Summary form only given. Approximate computing has recently received a great deal of attention from a range of researchers including circuit designers, hardware architects, and programming language designers. This tal...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781509036837
Summary form only given. Approximate computing has recently received a great deal of attention from a range of researchers including circuit designers, hardware architects, and programming language designers. This talk discusses some of the recent trends in approximate computing and then argues that really approximation is something that application developers have been doing all along. So, perhaps the biggest insight in the current trend in approximation is that by exposing the things applications developers approximate to the rest of the computer system, there is the opportunity to do even more. We then investigate one of those things that is possible when the computer system can coordinate with an approximate application. Specifically, we discuss JouleGuard: a framework that coordinates approximate applications with system resource usage to meet user-defined energy goals with control theoretic formal guarantees. We show results of using JouleGuard on three different platforms (a mobile, tablet, and server) with eight different approximate applications created from two different frameworks. We find that JouleGuard respects energy budgets, provides near optimal accuracy, adapts to phases in application workload, and provides better outcomes than application approximation or system resource adaptation alone. JouleGuard is general with respect to the applications and systems it controls, making it a suitable runtime for a number of approximate computing frameworks.
The new challenging era of scientific data management in the coming decade named "Big Data" requires giant complexes for distributedcomputing and corresponding grid-cloud internet services. Known common app...
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The new challenging era of scientific data management in the coming decade named "Big Data" requires giant complexes for distributedcomputing and corresponding grid-cloud internet services. Known common approaches to software reliability based on the probability theory or on considering software as an open non-equilibrium dynamic system cannot conform to advanced grid-cloud software management systems. Therefore to provide the optimality and reliability of such sophisticated systems we choose the imitative simulation method oriented on a knowledge of dynamics of the system functioning. A new grid and cloud service simulation system was developed in the JINR Dubna laboratory of information technologies which focused on improving the efficiency and reliability of the grid-cloud systems development by using work quality indicators of some real system to design and predict its evolution. For these purposes the simulation program is combined with real monitoring system of the gridcloud service through a special database. Some examples of the program applications to simulate a sufficiently general cloud structure, which can be used for more common purposes, are given.
RS(Remote Sensing) image classification based on ANN(Artificial Neural Network) is carried out with high spatial resolution images of the wetland, which is the most important ecological environment element within the ...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781467365932
RS(Remote Sensing) image classification based on ANN(Artificial Neural Network) is carried out with high spatial resolution images of the wetland, which is the most important ecological environment element within the land components. Wetland dynamic change monitoring is often built upon its classification result concerned here. The typical high spatial resolution image of the wetland in Nanjing is used as a study case by ANN method in comparison with MLC(Maximum Likelihood Classification). Furthermore, the optimal number of ANN hidden neurons are simulated for enhance the classification effectivity. Totally, the results show classification method of ANN with optimal hidden neurons can effectively distinguish ground objects and improve the classification accuracy. The overall accuracy of the ANN classification is up to 93% and the Kappa coefficient is over 0.89.
Evolution-Constructed (ECO) Feature as a method to learn image features has achieved very good results on a variety of object recognition and classification applications. When compared with hand-crafted features, ECO-...
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In this paper, we study the problem of sub-dataset analysis over distributed file systems, e.g, the Hadoop file system. Our experiments show that the sub-datasets' distribution over HDFS blocks can often cause the...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781509021413
In this paper, we study the problem of sub-dataset analysis over distributed file systems, e.g, the Hadoop file system. Our experiments show that the sub-datasets' distribution over HDFS blocks can often cause the corresponding analysis to suffer from a seriously imbalanced parallel execution. This is because the locality of individual sub-datasets is hidden by the Hadoop file system and the content clustering of sub-datasets results in some computational nodes carrying out much more workload than others. We conduct a comprehensive analysis on how the imbalanced computing patterns occur and their sensitivity to the size of a cluster. We then propose a novel method to optimize sub-dataset analysis over distributed storage systems referred to as DataNet. DataNet aims to achieve distribution-aware and workload-balanced computing and consists of the following three parts. Firstly, we propose an efficient algorithm with linear complexity to obtain the meta-data of sub-dataset distributions. Secondly, we design an elastic storage structure called ElasticMap based on the HashMap and BloomFilter techniques to store the meta-data. Thirdly, we employ a distribution-aware algorithm for sub-dataset applications to achieve a workload-balance in parallel-execution. Our proposed method can benefit different sub-dataset analyses with various computational requirements. Experiments are conducted on PRObEs Marmot 128-node cluster testbed and the results show the performance benefits of DataNet.
Digital Library large data resource lack of analysis and use, in order to mining the value of big data resources, proposed platformization analysis and processing mode. By integrate R and Hadoop to construct distribut...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781467365932
Digital Library large data resource lack of analysis and use, in order to mining the value of big data resources, proposed platformization analysis and processing mode. By integrate R and Hadoop to construct distributed data analysis platform, many big data analytical can be decomposed into "large" and "small" data processing section, overcome before scheme puzzle on analytical of large dataset, improve the performance of data analysis, platform able to handle data analysis tasks.
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