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On the design of a dynamic distributed real-time environment 5

On the design of a dynamic distributed real-time environment

引用

5th international workshop on parallel and distributed Real-Time systems (WPDRTS) / 3rd workshop on Object-Oriented Real-Time systems (OORTS)

作者： Streich, H Gergeleit, M Div. of Res. SET-RS (Responsive Systems) German Nat. Res. Center for Inf. Technol. (GMD) Schlos Birlinghoven St. Augustin D-53754 Germany

ISBN: (纸本)0818680970

Development of distributed real-time applications requires tools and methods ranging from the design process down to the run-time system. This paper describes an approach towards an integrated object-oriented real-time environment, providing a new conceptual structuring method, distributed dynamic scheduling, and a real-time executive, based on a standard real-time operating system. TaskPairs are introduced as a method for structuring distributed object-oriented applications that consist of a mix of hard-, soft- and non-real-time jobs. From this language level structure the compiler and a run-time monitor create an abstract representation of the system's objects, their dependencies, and their actual timing behavior. Based on this information about the current system state the distributed resource management dynamically tries to construct a feasible schedule.

关键词： distributed real-time systems dynamic scheduling precedence constraints real-time objects

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Real-time scheduling in video systems 5

Real-time scheduling in video systems

引用

5th international workshop on parallel and distributed Real-Time systems (WPDRTS) / 3rd workshop on Object-Oriented Real-Time systems (OORTS)

作者： deKock, EA Aarts, EHL Essink, G Philips Res. Lab. Prof. Holstlaan 4 Eindhoven 5656 AA Netherlands

ISBN: (纸本)0818680970

We consider the problem of mapping video algorithms onto systems of high-performance video signal processors with hard real-time constraints. The mapping problem under consideration is computationally hard due to the many constraints that need to be satisfied. We present a compact mathematical formulation which identifies the decision variables and the constraints that are involved. We demonstrate that the mapping problem is NP-hard in the strong sense. The insight resulting from the mathematical formulation leads to a solution approach in which the problem is decomposed into subproblems called delay management, partitioning, and scheduling. These subproblems are handled with well-known techniques from the literature such as network flow, local search, and constraint satisfaction.

关键词： real-time systems mapping memory management partitioning scheduling code generation video signal processing

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A pre-run-time scheduling algorithm for object-based distributed real-time systems 5

A pre-run-time scheduling algorithm for object-based distrib...

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5th international workshop on parallel and distributed Real-Time systems (WPDRTS) / 3rd workshop on Object-Oriented Real-Time systems (OORTS)

作者： Santhoshkumar, I Manimaran, G Murthy, CSR Dept. of Comput. Sci. and Eng. Indian Inst. of Technol. Madras 600 036 India

ISBN: (纸本)0818680970

The most important goal in hard real-time systems is to guarantee that all timing constraints are satisfied. Even though object-based techniques (which contain reusable software components) are used to manage the complexity in the software development process of such systems, execution efficiency may have to be sacrificed, due to the large number of procedure calls and contention for accessing software components. These issues are addressed by the following parallelizing technique: (a) converting potentially inefficient procedure calls to a source of concurrency via asynchronous remote procedure calls (ARPC) (b) replicating (or cloning) software components to reduce the contention. The existing object-based scheduling algorithms construct an initial schedule and apply incremental parallelization techniques to modify the initial schedule till a feasible schedule is generated. But these algorithms are applicable for scheduling only multiple independent tasks. This paper describes a pre-run-time scheduling algorithm for a set of periodic object-based tasks having precedence constraints among them. The algorithm employs parallelism exploitation techniques to guarantee timeliness in almost fully predictable environments such as factory automation, aerospace, and avionics. It allocates the components of object-based periodic tasks to the sites of a distributed system based on a clustering heuristic which takes into account the ARPC parallelism and load balancing, and schedules them on respective sites. The algorithm also finds a schedule for communication channel(s) and clones the components of object-based periodic tasks, if contention occurs in accessing them. In addition to the above (periodicity and precedence) constraints, the tasks handled by our algorithm can have resource constraints among them. The experimental evaluation of the algorithm shows that the combination of the proposed clustering heuristic and cloning enhances schedulability.

关键词： Real time systems

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Extensible resource management for cluster computing

Extensible resource management for cluster computing

引用

Proceedings of the 1997 17th international Conference on distributed Computing systems

作者： Islam, Nayeem Prodromidis, Andreas L. Squillante, Mark S. Fong, Liana L. Gopal, Ajei S. T.J. Watson Research Cent Yorktown Heights United States

Advanced general-purpose parallel systems should be able to support diverse applications with different resource requirements without compromising effectiveness and efficiency. We present a new resource management model for cluster computing that allows multiple scheduling policies to co-exist dynamically. In particular, we have built Octopus, an extensible and distributed hierarchical scheduler that implements new space-sharing, gang-scheduling and load-sharing strategies. A series of experiments performed on an IBM SP2 suggest that Octopus can effectively match application requirements to available resources, and improve the performance of a variety of parallel applications within a cluster.

关键词： parallel processing systems

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Introduction to the minitrack on partitioning and scheduling

Introduction to the minitrack on partitioning and scheduling

引用

The 1997 30th Annual Hawaii international Conference on System Sciences, HICSS-30

作者： Ahmad, Ishfaq Darbha, Sekhar Hong Kong Univ of Science & Technology Kowloon Hong Kong

A significant amount of research for developing a software environment for parallel computers is being performed. The research efforts are classified into three categories: compilers, languages and support tools. One of the most important support tools for parallel and distributed computing are the resource management tools. These tools enable the system to realize its the maximum utilization with the proper management of processors, communication channels and I/O devices. The goal of partitioning and scheduling schemes is to efficiently partition the application into several tasks and assign the individual onto the various processors of the system.

关键词： parallel processing systems

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Supporting dynamic space-sharing on clusters of non-dedicated workstations

Supporting dynamic space-sharing on clusters of non-dedicate...

引用

Proceedings of the 1997 17th international Conference on distributed Computing systems

作者： Chowdhury, Abdur Nicklas, Lisa D. Setia, Sanjeev K. White, Elizabeth L. George Mason Univ Fairfax United States

Clusters of workstations are increasingly being viewed as a cost-effective alternative to parallel supercomputers. However, resource management and scheduling on workstations clusters is complicated by the fact that the number of idle workstations available for executing parallel applications is constantly fluctuating. In this paper, we present a case for scheduling parallel applications on non-dedicated workstation clusters using dynamic space-sharing, a policy under which the number of processors allocated to an application can be changed during its execution. We describe an approach that uses application-level checkpointing and data repartitioning for supporting dynamic space-sharing and for handling the dynamic reconfiguration triggered when failure or owner activity is detected on a workstation being used by a parallel application. The performance advantages of dynamic space-sharing are quantified through a simulation study, and experimental results are presented for the overhead of dynamic reconfiguration of a grid-oriented data parallel application using our approach.

关键词： parallel processing systems

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Multiagent-based system for parallel image processing

Multiagent-based system for parallel image processing

引用

parallel and distributed Methods for Image Processing

作者： Lückenhaus, Maximilian Eckstein, Wolfgang Institute of Computer Science Munich University of Technology Orleansstr. 34 D-81667 München Germany

parallelization of image analysis tasks forms a basic key for processing huge image data in real time. At this, suitable subtasks for parallel processing have to be extracted and mapped to components of a distributed system. Basically, this task should be done by the processing system and not by the user, as automatical parallelization allows a flexible resource management and reduces time for developing image analysis programs. This paper describes a multi-agent based system for planning and performing image analysis tasks within a distributed system. It illustrates a method for modeling image analysis tasks under the viewpoint of parallel processing and explains the special design requirements for parallelizing agents. Furthermore, we describe concepts for agent cooperation and for using the agent's ability of learning to allow long term improvement of its planning and scheduling strategies. The presented image analysis system allows an architecture-independent parallel processing of image analysis tasks with an optimized resource management. ©2005 Copyright SPIE - The international Society for Optical Engineering.

关键词： Multi agent systems

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A programming environment for dynamic resource allocation and data distribution 9th

引用

9th international workshop on Languages and Compilers for parallel Computing, LCPC 1996

作者： Moreira, Jose E. Naik, Vijay K. Konuru, Ravi B. IBM T. J. Watson Research Center Yorktown HeightsNY10598-0218 United States

ISBN: (纸本)3540630910

Dynamic resource allocation, particularly in the form of processorpar-titioning and scheduling, is an important factor in achieving good utilization and high performance in multiprocessor systems. We are developing a distributed resource management System (DRMS) for dynamic allocation of resources during the execution of applications. DRMS provides means for applications to specify their resource requirements and for the system to manipulate resources allocated to competing jobs. DRMS also provides the programming support necessary to create reconfigurable applications, that can execute on time-variant processor partitions. Run-time program migration and data redistribution are performed automatically. We present performance results using application benchmarks on the first implementation of DRMS for the IBM SP2. Our performance results show that (i) the support for dynamic resource control has minimal side effects on the application performance, and (ii) the costs associated with the data redistributions and program restructuring to support changes in the processorpartitions are relatively small. © Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 1997.

关键词： Benchmarking

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On the design of a dynamic distributed real-time environment

On the design of a dynamic distributed real-time environment

引用

workshop on parallel and distributed Real-Time systems

作者： H. Streich M. Gergeleit Research Division SET RS (Responsive Systems) German National Research Center for Information Technology Saint Augustine USA

Development of distributed real-time applications requires tools and methods ranging from the design process down to the run-time system. This paper describes an approach towards an integrated object-oriented real-time environment, providing a new conceptual structuring method, distributed dynamic scheduling, and a real-time executive, based on a standard real-time operating system. TaskPairs are introduced as a method for structuring distributed object-oriented applications that consist of a mix of hard-, soft- and non-real-time jobs. From this language level structure the compiler and a run-time monitor create an abstract representation of the system's objects, their dependencies, and their actual timing behaviour. Based on this information about the current system state the distributed resource management dynamically tries to construct a feasible schedule.

关键词： Real time systems Timing Application software Dynamic scheduling Runtime resource management Job shop scheduling Information technology Operating systems Monitoring

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Extensible resource management for cluster computing

Extensible resource management for cluster computing

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international Conference on distributed Computing systems

作者： N. Islam A.L. Prodromidis M.S. Squillante L.L. Fong A.S. Gopal T. J. Watson Research Center IBM Research Division Yorktown Heights NY USA

Advanced general purpose parallel systems should be able to support diverse applications with different resource requirements without compromising effectiveness and efficiency. We present a resource management model for cluster computing that allows multiple scheduling policies to co-exist dynamically. In particular, we have built Octopus, an extensible and distributed hierarchical scheduler that implements new space sharing, gang scheduling and load sharing strategies. A series of experiments performed on an IBM SP2 suggest that Octopus can effectively match application requirements to available resources, and improve the performance of a variety of parallel applications within a cluster.

关键词： resource management Application software Processor scheduling Dynamic scheduling Time sharing computer systems Concurrent computing Computer science Yarn Performance evaluation Delay

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