With the rapid development of computer technology, there are more and more electronic products such as smart phones, digital cameras, cameras and other kinds of electronic products, and people can easily obtain a vari...
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The precise and automated segmentation of ovarian tumors in medical images plays a pivotal role in the treatment of ovarian cancer in women. U-Net has demonstrated remarkable success in the field of medical image segm...
The precise and automated segmentation of ovarian tumors in medical images plays a pivotal role in the treatment of ovarian cancer in women. U-Net has demonstrated remarkable success in the field of medical image segmentation. However, due to its small receptive field, U-Net faces challenges in extracting global context information. Moreover, due to the significant variation in scale and size among tumors, it is essential to employ a network capable of effectively extracting information at Multiple scales. In this study, we present a U-Net-based network named PCU-Net for the segmentation of ovarian tumors, incorporating ConvMixer and Pyramid Dilated Convolution (PDC) modules. The ConvMixer module captures global context information by utilizing large-size kernels. The PDC module integrates local and global contextual patterns through utilization of parallel dilated convolution with different dilation rate. Furthermore, our model has fewer parameters than U-Net. We assess the proposed method’s performance using the Multi-Modality Ovarian Tumor Ultrasound (MMOTU) dataset. The results indicate that in comparison to U-Net, our proposed PCU-Net exhibits an improvement of 4.23% in terms of Intersection over Union (IoU) and 2.99% in terms of Dice Similarity Coefficient (DSC).
Aiming at the problem of complex surface defect types of nectarines and low efficiency of manual sorting, a surface defect detection method based on pseudo color color space features is proposed. First, image acquisit...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781665464680
Aiming at the problem of complex surface defect types of nectarines and low efficiency of manual sorting, a surface defect detection method based on pseudo color color space features is proposed. First, image acquisition is carried out for nectarines to be detected through the image acquisition platform, and the acquired image is denoised by linear gray-scale transformation and bilateral filtering. Then, the principle of gray-scale image color space conversion is used to transform it into pseudo color color space, and the pseudo color enhancement method is adopted to further increase the discrimination between defects and non defects, and the defect area is obtained by otsu threshold segmentation. Finally, the influence of non defect area is removed by mathematical morphology processing. The experiment is simulated in MATLAB software, and the experimental results show that the method has high recognition and segmentation ability for surface defects of nectarines of various quality levels.
With the continuous evolution of machinevision technology, its application in agriculture, forestry, and other fields has become one of the focal points of research. This paper proposes an improved model based on mac...
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Referring image segmentation is an advanced computer vision task that aims to accurately segment specific objects in computer visionimages using algorithms to understand natural language descriptions. Previous method...
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Graph neural networks learn node embeddings by recursively sampling and aggregating nodes in a graph, while existing methods have a fixed pattern of node sampling and aggregation, and usually only consider direct neig...
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In order to measure the deformed parts under pressure, a size measurement method of underwater parts based on machinevision is proposed, whereas the relative position between the camera and target parts remains basic...
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Infrared images usually have a narrow field of view, requiring splicing of multiple image sequences to meet the application requirements of wide field of view and high resolution. However, due to the large overlap bet...
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This work explores an innovative approach to imageprocessing that provides high efficiency and accuracy in computer vision tasks. In this work, step-by-step learning of quantum machine learning models is considered, ...
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machine learning-based algorithms using fully convolutional networks (FCNs) have been a promising option for medical image segmentation. However, such deep networks silently fail if input samples are drawn far from th...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781665493468
machine learning-based algorithms using fully convolutional networks (FCNs) have been a promising option for medical image segmentation. However, such deep networks silently fail if input samples are drawn far from the training data distribution, thus causing critical problems in automatic data processing pipelines. To overcome such outof-distribution (OoD) problems, we propose a novel OoD score formulation and its regularization strategy by applying an auxiliary add-on classifier to an intermediate layer of an FCN, where the auxiliary module is helfpul for analyzing the encoder output features by taking their class information into account. Our regularization strategy train the module along with the FCN via the principle of outlier exposure so that our model can be trained to distinguish OoD samples from normal ones without modifying the original network architecture. Our extensive experiment results demonstrate that the proposed approach can successfully conduct effective OoD detection without loss of segmentation performance. In addition, our module can provide reasonable explanation maps along with OoD scores, which can enable users to analyze the reliability of predictions.
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