Educational teaching apps are primarily available in app stores to educate students in various contexts. Lack of educational resources, physical and mental health conditions, and poverty cause some students to skip sc...
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Nowadays, the fundamental science of softwareengineering is being formed, which should represent knowledge that meets the requirements of the concept of sustainable development. This the fundamental science can be ca...
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engineering digital twins following standardised reference architectures is an upcoming requirement for ensuring their adoption and facilitating their creation, processing, and integration. The ISO 23247 standard prop...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9798350397499
engineering digital twins following standardised reference architectures is an upcoming requirement for ensuring their adoption and facilitating their creation, processing, and integration. The ISO 23247 standard proposes a reference architecture for digital twins in manufacturing, including an entity-based reference model and a functional view specified in terms of functional entities. During our experience with projects in the field, we noticed that standards, and in particular the ISO 23247 standard, are not completely followed. In this paper, we analyse to what extent digital twin architectures documented in the literature are aligned with the reference architecture presented in the ISO 23247 standard. We achieved this through a mixed-methods research methodology that includes the analysis of 29 digital twin architectures in the manufacturing domain resulting from a systematic literature review of 140 peer-reviewed studies, a survey with 33 respondents, and four semi-structured, in-depth expert interviews. On the basis of our findings, practitioners and researchers can reflect, discuss, and plan actions for future research and development activities.
Breakthroughs of basic research in Intelligence Science (IS) [1], [2], [3], [4], [5], [6], [7], [8], [9], [10], [11], [12], [13], Cognitive Computing (CC) [14], [15], [16], [17], [18], [19], [20], [21], [22], [22], [23], [24], [25], [26], and Cognitive Informatics (CI) [27], [28], [29], [30], [31], [32], [33], [34], [35], [36], [37], [38], have triggered the emergence of Cognitive Robots (CR) [39], [40], [41], [42], [43], [44], [45], [46], [47], [48], [49] towards software science (SS) [50], [51], [52], [53], [54], [55] and autonomous softwareengineering (SE) [56], [57], [58], [59], [60], [61], [62], [63], [64], [65], [66]. These latest advances have enabled the synergy of classical pre-programmed softwareengineering and pre-trained AI to an unprecedented platform of training-free machine intelligence generation mimicking human brains and Brain-Inspired Systems (BIS) [67], [68], [69], [70], [71], [72], [73], [74]. It is discovered in IS and CC in general, as well as in CR and SE in particular, that the target entities across these contemporary fields had already out of the denotational power of the classic mathematical domains of real (R) and binary (B) numbers [76]. This leads to the latest discovery that the basic unit of human knowledge as a hyperstructure [50] is a binary relation (bir) [74]. Therefore, a new framework of Intelligence Mathematics (IM) [75], [76], [77], [78], [79], [80], [81], [82], [83], [84], [85], [86], [87], [88], [89], [90], [91], [92], [93], [94], [95], [96], [97], [98], [99], [100] has been created for rigorously manipulating the cognitive entities in the brain and CRs spanning from formal concepts, semantics, knowledge, causalities, inferences, and consciousness by contemporary IMs for advancing both AI [1], [2], [3] and SE [56], [58]. This keynote lecture presents fundamental theories and ground-breaking technologies for designing and implementing cognitive robots based on AI Programming (AIP) [101], [102], [103], [104], and Autonomous
Despite their stunning performance, developing deep learning models from scratch is a formidable task. Therefore, it popularizes Machine-Learning-as-a-Service (MLaaS), where general users can access the trained models...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781665457019
Despite their stunning performance, developing deep learning models from scratch is a formidable task. Therefore, it popularizes Machine-Learning-as-a-Service (MLaaS), where general users can access the trained models of MLaaS providers via Application Programming Interfaces (APIs) on a pay-per-query basis. Unfortunately, the success of MLaaS is under threat from model extraction attacks, where attackers intend to extract a local model of equivalent functionality to the target MLaaS model. However, existing studies on model extraction of text analytics APIs frequently assume adversaries have strong knowledge about the victim model, like its architecture and parameters, which hardly holds in practice. Besides, since the attacker's and the victim's training data can be considerably discrepant, it is non-trivial to perform efficient model extraction. In this paper, to advance the understanding of such attacks, we propose a framework, PEEP, for practical and efficient model extraction of sentiment analysis APIs with only query access. Specifically, PEEP features a learning-based scheme, which employs out-of-domain public corpora and a novel query strategy to construct proxy training data for model extraction. Besides, PEEP introduces a greedy search algorithm to settle an appropriate architecture for the extracted model. We conducted extensive experiments with two victim models across three datasets and two real-life commercial sentiment analysis APIs. Experimental results corroborate that PEEP can consistently outperform the state-of-the-art baselines in terms of effectiveness and efficiency.
A software system is usually developed with multiple modules. However, its structure is continuously modified during software evolution, resulting in poor maintainability and understandability. Therefore, software evo...
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Modern control structures, based on PLC (Programmable Logic Controller) and SCADA (Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition) systems are reliable, have great programming flexibility, enable changes in basic parameters...
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Culturing industrial software talents is an urgent issue in China. Currently, there is no systematic education program from the perspective of discipline standards and feedback from the industry. based on the specific...
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Current KeY verification tool for Java programs provides limited capability for verifying Java programs. In order to solve this problem, we provide a method for simplifying complex Java programs into a format that is ...
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In control engineering, a range of disciplines is used including mathematics, physics, and mechanical, electrical, and softwareengineering. Its interdisciplinary nature enables university students to acquire knowledg...
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