Epistemic logic can be used to reason about statements such as 'I know that you know that I know that.'. In this logic, and its extensions, it is commonly assumed that agents can reason about epistemic stateme...
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ISBN:
(数字)9783031517778
ISBN:
(纸本)9783031517761;9783031517778
Epistemic logic can be used to reason about statements such as 'I know that you know that I know that.'. In this logic, and its extensions, it is commonly assumed that agents can reason about epistemic statements of arbitrary nesting depth. In contrast, empirical findings on Theory of Mind, the ability to (recursively) reason about mental states of others, show that human recursive reasoning capability has an upper bound. In the present paper we work towards resolving this disparity by proposing some elements of a logic of bounded Theory of Mind, built on Public Announcement Logic. Using this logic, and a statistical method called Random-Effects Bayesian Model Selection, we estimate the distribution of Theory of Mind levels in the participant population of a previous behavioral experiment. Despite not modeling stochastic behavior, we find that approximately three-quarters of participants' decisions can be described using Theory of Mind. In contrast to previous empirical research, our models estimate the majority of participants to be second-order Theory of Mind users.
A MATLAB implementation of hierarchical shape functions on 2D rectangles is explained and available for download. Global shape functions are ordered for a given polynomial degree according to the indices of the nodes,...
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Improved industrial defect detection is deemed critical for ensuring high-quality manufacturing processes. Despite the effectiveness of knowledge distillation in detecting defects, there are still challenges in extrac...
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The integration of empathy in Human-computer Interaction (HCI) is essential for enhancing user experiences. Current HCI systems often overlook users' emotional states, limiting interaction quality. This research e...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9783031611391;9783031611407
The integration of empathy in Human-computer Interaction (HCI) is essential for enhancing user experiences. Current HCI systems often overlook users' emotional states, limiting interaction quality. This research examines the integration of Multimodal Emotion Recognition (MER) into empathic generative-based conversational agents, encompassing facial, body, and speech emotion recognition, along with sentiment analysis. These elements are fused and incorporated into Large Language Models (LLMs) to continuously comprehend and respond to users empathically. This paper highlights the advantages of this multi-modal approach over traditional unimodal systems in recognizing complex human emotions. Additionally, it provides a well-structured background on the addressed topics. The findings include an overview of deep learning in HCI, a review of methods used for emotion recognition and conversational agents, and the proposal of an HCI architecture that integrates facial, body, and speech emotion recognition and sentiment analysis into a fusion model that is fed into an LLM making an empathic conversational agent. This research contributes to the field of HCI by providing an architecture to guide the development of more realistic and meaningful HCIs through MER and a conversational agent.
Air quality index (AQI) forecasting is a hot research topic that has been widely explored by the whole society. To better understand environmental quality, numerous methods have been proposed for investigating air pol...
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Authenticated key exchange (AKE) needs to be designed for realizing point-to-multipoint secure communications in blockchain networks (BNet). However, since BNet is open, untrusted and decentralized, traditional certif...
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The diagnosis of stomach cancer automatically in digital pathology images is a difficult problem. Gastric cancer (GC) detection and pathological study can be greatly aided by precise region-by-region segmentation. On ...
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Recent research has demonstrated that neural networks using periodic nonlinearities may be used for implicit representation and reconstruction of continuous-time signals. Starting with a previously published network f...
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In the recent era, Machine Learning and Artificial Intelligence have come to a very great development point as we can use ML algorithms to predict the type of Erythemato-Squamous (Skin) diseases of the skin. In Dermat...
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We address the problem of influence maximization within the framework of the linear threshold model, focusing on its comparison to the independent cascade model. Previous research has predominantly concentrated on the...
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