Developing upon open system architecture, Software-Defined Spacecraft, as a new generation of spacecraft, can support payload plug-and-play, application software loading as needed, and system function reconfiguration ...
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Voice coil motors are widely used in high-precision manufacturing and processing fields because of their simple mechanical structure, fast dynamic response, and high linearity. The motion control algorithms and contro...
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This paper presents measurements of the reflection and transmission coefficient of electromagnetic waves through concrete and two concrete-based composites: concrete with steel fibers and concrete with carbon fibers w...
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Medical reports play an important role in diagnosing a patient’s illness. However, writing medical reports is time-consuming and labor-intensive, and writing high-quality medical reports often requires extensive clin...
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This study examines how machine learning methods can be used to identify Twitter spammers. Due to spammers’ increased use of social media platforms, it is crucial to combat their fraudulent operations. This study use...
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Surgical phase recognition (SPR) is a crucial element in the digital transformation of the modern operating theater. While SPR based on video sources is well-established, incorporation of interventional X-ray sequence...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9783031439957;9783031439964
Surgical phase recognition (SPR) is a crucial element in the digital transformation of the modern operating theater. While SPR based on video sources is well-established, incorporation of interventional X-ray sequences has not yet been explored. This paper presents Pelphix, a first approach to SPR for X-ray-guided percutaneous pelvic fracture fixation, which models the procedure at four levels of granularity - corridor, activity, view, and frame value - simulating the pelvic fracture fixation workflow as a Markov process to provide fully annotated training data. Using added supervision from detection of bony corridors, tools, and anatomy, we learn image representations that are fed into a transformer model to regress surgical phases at the four granularity levels. Our approach demonstrates the feasibility of X-ray-based SPR, achieving an average accuracy of 99.2% on simulated sequences and 71.7% in cadaver across all granularity levels, with up to 84% accuracy for the target corridor in real data. This work constitutes the first step toward SPR for the X-ray domain, establishing an approach to categorizing phases in X-ray-guided surgery, simulating realistic image sequences to enable machine learning model development, and demonstrating that this approach is feasible for the analysis of real procedures. As X-ray-based SPR continues to mature, it will benefit procedures in orthopedic surgery, angiography, and interventional radiology by equipping intelligent surgical systems with situational awareness in the operating room. Code and data available at https://***/benjamindkilleen/pelphix.
Financial fraud is the illegal use of mobile platforms for transactions when credit card or identity theft is exploited to create fake money. With the spread of smartphones and online transaction services, financial f...
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Blockchain technology has emerged as a game-changer in a variety of industries, providing robust solutions that can supplant conventional procedures. The unique potential of this technology originates from its decentr...
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Event detection can be solved with two subtasks: identification and classification of trigger words. Depending on whether these two subtasks are handled simultaneously, event detection models are divided into the pipe...
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With the rapid development of the Internet of Things (IoT) and the Internet of Vehicles (IoV) technologies, smart vehicles have replaced conventional ones by providing more advanced driving-related features. IoV syste...
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