Kernel descriptors [1] provide a unified way to generate rich visual feature sets by turning pixel attributes into patch-level features, and yield impressive results on many object recognition tasks. However, best res...
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Particle Swarm Optimization combines with Munkres algorithm is proposed for Point pattern Matching in three dimensions. Point pattern Matching is a fundamental aspect of many fields in computervision and pattern reco...
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In the field of digital image forensics, image source identification aims at establishing a link between an image and the device that generated it. All digital pictures taken by the same device are overlaid by a speci...
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In the field of digital image forensics, image source identification aims at establishing a link between an image and the device that generated it. All digital pictures taken by the same device are overlaid by a specific pattern, which is a unique and intrinsic fingerprint of the acquisition device. Such a fingerprint can be estimated as the difference between the content and its denoised version, obtained via denoising filter processing. Proposed is a performance comparison of different filters for source identification purposes.
Autonomous vehicles are very hot research area which advance artificial intelligent, patternrecognition, computervision, sensor fusion and control theory. In the paper we demonstrate a kind of micro-autonomous vehic...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9780769543499
Autonomous vehicles are very hot research area which advance artificial intelligent, patternrecognition, computervision, sensor fusion and control theory. In the paper we demonstrate a kind of micro-autonomous vehicle, describing hardware and software architectures, perception system and control method-cloud control. Our goal is study interaction behaviors between autonomous vehicles and how to take appropriate measure to avoid driving conditions hazardous. We propose a new control alogrithm-cloud control algorithm and experiments show cloud control algorithm has good performance and flexibility.
The goal of shape from shading (SFS) is to recover a relative depth map from the variations of image intensity associated to changes in surface shape. There have been very few attempts at developing biologically plaus...
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The goal of shape from shading (SFS) is to recover a relative depth map from the variations of image intensity associated to changes in surface shape. There have been very few attempts at developing biologically plausible solutions to this problem, and a sound neurophysiological basis is still missing. Here we present a biologically inspired approach to SFS, formulated in terms of the well-known linear-nonlinear model of neuronal responses. Without resorting to the image irradiance equation, which is at the heart of the traditional SFS algorithms, we submit the input image to a linear filter followed by nonlinear transformations modelled on the tuning curves of the disparity-selective binocular neurons. This yields plausible shape estimates, without requiring information regarding surface reflectance or illumination. (C) 2011 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
This paper describes an approach based on the shortest path method for the detection and tracking of vibrating lines. The detection and tracking of vibrating structures, such as lines and cables, is of great importanc...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9783642212567;9783642212574
This paper describes an approach based on the shortest path method for the detection and tracking of vibrating lines. The detection and tracking of vibrating structures, such as lines and cables, is of great importance in areas such as civil engineering, but the specificities of these scenarios make it a hard problem to tackle. We propose a two-step approach consisting of line detection and subsequent tracking. The automatic detection of the lines avoids manual initialization - a typical problem of these scenarios - and favors tracking. The additional information provided by the line detection enables the improvement of existing algorithms and extends their application to a larger set of scenarios.
We propose an algorithm for finding out the single or multiple camera calibration planar coded patterns from an image with a complicate background, and provide a kind of patterns design for multi-pattern calibration a...
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A vision based traffic sign recognition system collects information about road signs and helps the driver to make timely decisions, making driving safer and easier. This paper deals with the real-time detection and re...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9783642227257
A vision based traffic sign recognition system collects information about road signs and helps the driver to make timely decisions, making driving safer and easier. This paper deals with the real-time detection and recognition of traffic signs from video sequences using colour information. Support vector machine based classification is employed for the detection and recognition of traffic signs. The algorithms implemented are tested in a real time embedded environment. The algorithms are trainable to detect and recognize important prohibitory and warning signs from video captured in real-time.
Along with the ever-growing Web, people benefit more and more from sharing information. Meanwhile, the harmful and illegal content, such as pornography, violence, horror etc., permeates the Web. Horror images, whose t...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9783642193088
Along with the ever-growing Web, people benefit more and more from sharing information. Meanwhile, the harmful and illegal content, such as pornography, violence, horror etc., permeates the Web. Horror images, whose threat to children's health is no less than that from pornographic content, are nowadays neglected by existing Web filtering tools. This paper focuses on horror image recognition, which may further be applied to Web horror content filtering. The contributions of this paper are two-fold. First, the emotional attention mechanism is introduced into our work to detect emotional salient region in an image. And a top-down emotional saliency computation model is initially proposed based on color emotion and color harmony theories. Second, we present an Attention based Bag-of-Words (ABoW) framework for image's emotion representation by combining the emotional saliency computation model and the Bag-of-Words model. Based on ABoW, a horror image recognition algorithm is given out. The experimental results on diverse real images collected from internet show that the proposed emotional saliency model and horror image recognition algorithm are effective.
Biometrics has gained a lot of attention over recent years as a way to identify individuals. Of all biometrics-based techniques, the iris-pattern-based systems have recently shown very high accuracies in verifying an ...
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Biometrics has gained a lot of attention over recent years as a way to identify individuals. Of all biometrics-based techniques, the iris-pattern-based systems have recently shown very high accuracies in verifying an individual's identity. The premise here is that iris patterns are unique across people. Only the iris bit code template specific to an individual need be stored for future identity verification. It is generally accepted that this iris bit code is unidentifiable data. However, in this work, we explore methods to generate alternate iris textures for a given person for the purpose of bypassing a system based on this iris bit code. We show that, if this spoof texture is presented to an iris recognition system, it will generate the same score response as that of the original iris texture. Hence, this approach can bypass filter-based feature extraction systems (such as Daugman style systems) without using the actual texture of the target iris that we want to spoof, by obtaining a hamming distance match score that falls within the authentic score range. This approach assumes we know the feature extraction mechanism of the iris matching scheme. We embed features within a person's natural iris texture to spoof another person's iris. A very convincing preliminary investigation into how one can get by any iris recognition system by synthesizing various levels of "natural" looking irises is presented here and we hope to use this knowledge to build countermeasures into the feature extraction scheme of the recognition module.
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