Journal of the International Societies for Precision engineering and Nanotechnology Precision engineering - Journal of the International Societies for Precision engineering and Nanotechnology is devoted to the multidi...
Journal of the International Societies for Precision engineering and Nanotechnology Precision engineering - Journal of the International Societies for Precision engineering and Nanotechnology is devoted to the multidisciplinary study and practice of high accuracy engineering, metrology, and manufacturing. The journal takes an integrated approach to all subjects related to research, design, manufacture, performance validation, and application of high precision machines, instruments, and components, including fundamental and applied research and development in manufacturing processes, fabrication technology, and advanced measurement science. The scope includes precision-engineered systems and supporting metrology over the full range of length scales, from atom-based nanotechnology and advanced lithographic technology to large-scale systems, including optical and radio telescopes and macrometrology. Precision engineering was first published in January 1979; since 1986 it has also been known to many of its readers as the Journal of the American Society of Precision engineering. Since January 2000, it is known as the Journal of the International Societies for Precision engineering and Nanotechnology. In addition to its continuing association with the American Society of Precision engineering (ASPE), the journal is associated with two further bodies: the European Society for Precision engineering and Nanotechnology (EUSPEN) and the Japan Society for Precision engineering (JSPE), founded in 1933. Journal of the International Societies for Precision engineering and Nanotechnology Precision engineering - Journal of the International Societies for Precision engineering and Nanotechnology is devoted to the multidisciplinary study and practice of high accuracy engineering, metrology, and …
Optimization and simplification of opticalsystems represent a milestone in advancing the development of handheld and portable laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy(LIBS)systems towards smaller,more integrated *** rese...
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Optimization and simplification of opticalsystems represent a milestone in advancing the development of handheld and portable laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy(LIBS)systems towards smaller,more integrated *** research,for the first time,conducted a comprehensive optimization design and comparative analysis of three compact LIBS system optical paths:the paraxial optical path(OP),the off-axis OP,and the reflective *** differences in spectral intensity and stability among these paths were revealed,providing a scientific basis for selecting the optimal OP for LIBS *** research found that the paraxial OP excels in spectral performance and quantitative analysis accuracy,making it the preferred choice for compact LIBS ***,the paraxial OP significantly enhances spectral intensity,achieving a 6 times improvement over the off-axis OP and an even more remarkable 150 times increase compared to the reflective OP,greatly enhancing detection ***,the relative standard deviation,spectral stability index,maintains a consistently low level,ranging from 10.9%to 13.4%,significantly outperforming the other two OPs and ensuring the reliability of analytical *** the field of quantitative analysis,the paraxial OP also demonstrates higher accuracy,precision,and sensitivity,comparing to other *** quantitative analysis models for Si,Cu,and Ti elements exhibit excellent fitting,providing users with high-quality quantitative analysis results that are of great significance for applications in material science,environmental monitoring,industrial inspection,and other *** summary,this study not only confirms the enormous application potential of the paraxial OP in compact LIBS systems but also provides valuable practical experience and theoretical support for the miniaturization and integration of LIBS *** ahead,with continuous technological advancements,the design of the paraxial OP is expected to further prope
In order to achieve high-quality imaging while simplifying the structure and reducing the size of the optical system, a miniature dual-disc folding reflection optical system was designed. A design approach incorporati...
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In order to achieve high-quality imaging while simplifying the structure and reducing the size of the optical system, a miniature dual-disc folding reflection optical system was designed. A design approach incorporating reflector fitting is employed;the adjacent reflector is fitted to one mirror. The optimized optical system contains two mirrors, and the system length-to-focal-length ratio is 0.325, which significantly reduces the axial distance of the system. Furthermore, the engineering of the optical system was successfully achieved. The experimental results demonstrate that the captured images display consistent clarity, are free from distortion, and meet the specified design requirements. (c) 2024 Optica Publishing Group. All rights, including for text and data mining (TDM), Artificial Intelligence (AI) training, and similar technologies, are reserved.
Precise spatial manipulation of particles via optical forces is essential in many research areas, ranging from biophysics to atomic physics. Central to this effort is the challenge of designing opticalsystems that ar...
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Precise spatial manipulation of particles via optical forces is essential in many research areas, ranging from biophysics to atomic physics. Central to this effort is the challenge of designing opticalsystems that are optimized for specific applications. Traditional design methods often rely on trial-and-error methods or on models that approximate the particle as a point dipole, which only works for particles much smaller than the wavelength of the electromagnetic field. In this work, we present a general inverse design framework based on the Maxwell stress tensor formalism capable of simultaneously designing all components of the system while being applicable to particles of arbitrary sizes and shapes. Notably, we show that with small modifications to the baseline formulation, it is possible to engineer systems capable of attracting, repelling, accelerating, oscillating, and trapping particles. We demonstrate our method using various case studies where we simultaneously design the particle and its environment, with a particular focus on free-space particles and particle-metalens systems. (c) 2025 Optica Publishing Group. All rights, including for text and data mining (TDM), Artificial Intelligence (AI) training, and similar technologies, are reserved.
As most cameras are currently built to be used alongside machine learning algorithms, image quality requirements still emanate from human perception. To redefine key performance indicators (KPI) for machine vision, op...
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As most cameras are currently built to be used alongside machine learning algorithms, image quality requirements still emanate from human perception. To redefine key performance indicators (KPI) for machine vision, opticaldesigns are tested and optimized before their conception using differentiable simulation methods and gradient backpropagation to jointly train an opticaldesign and a neural network. Although this helps to designopticalsystems for improved machine learning performance, it remains unstable and computationally expensive to model complex compound optics such as wide-angle cameras. We focus on optimizing the distortion profile of ultra wide-angle designs as it constitutes the main KPI during the opticaldesign. Along the way, we highlight the benefits of controlling the distortion profile of such systems, as well as the challenges related to using learning-based methods for opticaldesign. (c) 2024 Society of Photo-optical Instrumentation Engineers (SPIE)
This article presents design, analysis, and experimental validation of a novel multipoint optical fiber sensor (OFS) probe of high spatial resolution. The probe incorporates an innovative interlaced thermal conductor-...
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This article presents design, analysis, and experimental validation of a novel multipoint optical fiber sensor (OFS) probe of high spatial resolution. The probe incorporates an innovative interlaced thermal conductor-insulator-conductor (CIC) architecture to mitigate effects of thermal smearing that often occurred with the sheath in existing probes. This design ensures minimal thermal resistance between the sensor elements and the measurement environment. The design is backed by a detailed thermal analysis and computer simulation. Three prototype probes are constructed and tested in realistic environments to validate the design concept and evaluate the probe performance in transient and steady-state conditions. The results have confirmed unequivocally the unique features of this design and superior performance in achieving high spatial resolution in simultaneous measurements of localized temperatures in nonuniformly distributed thermal fields.
. Guest Editors Nick Takaki, Alexander Lin, Fatima Toor, and Matthew E.L. Jungwirth introduce the Special Section on Education and Training in optical Instrumentation and Lens/Illumination.
. Guest Editors Nick Takaki, Alexander Lin, Fatima Toor, and Matthew E.L. Jungwirth introduce the Special Section on Education and Training in optical Instrumentation and Lens/Illumination.
With the rapid development of optical technology, opto-mechanical systems are widely applied in space exploration, high-energy laser applications, and ultra-precision laser processing and measurement. The precise asse...
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With the rapid development of optical technology, opto-mechanical systems are widely applied in space exploration, high-energy laser applications, and ultra-precision laser processing and measurement. The precise assembly of optical components is a key factor in ensuring the performance of opto-mechanical systems. Therefore, improving the assembly performance of opticalsystems has become one of the hot topics in optical research. The research on the assembly performance of existing opto-mechanical systems primarily emphasizes predictive model construction, optimization of structural stiffness, assembly process planning, and automation equipment development. These studies typically address only one or a few specific issues and lack a systematic review of the overall development status and technical interrelations of high-performance assembly technologies for opto-mechanical systems. Moreover, technology that integrates "design, assembly, measurement, and adjustment" to enhance optomechanical systems has yet to be developed. Centered on two key performance metrics of opto-mechanical systems-pointing accuracy and surface distortion, this paper reviews the theoretical frameworks and technical progress of related predictive models, addressing three aspects: current research status, error analysis, and quantitative performance description methods. Secondly, from the perspectives of optimization design and adjusting processes, this paper summarizes the main technical approaches for improving optical performance, comparing, and applying deterministic and uncertainty optimization methods for optical system error factors, and analyzes their applicability and limitations. Subsequently, this paper focuses on the development status of intelligent assembly and adjustment technologies and analyzes their role in improving assembly accuracy from two aspects: assembly processes and assembly equipment. Finally, this paper concludes by summarizing the findings and envisioning future d
A well-considered initial structure plays a key role in the design of an exceptional spectrometer. Previously, the design method for the optical initial structure (MOIS) that has only focused on the optical properties...
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A well-considered initial structure plays a key role in the design of an exceptional spectrometer. Previously, the design method for the optical initial structure (MOIS) that has only focused on the optical properties based on simple imaging formulas and coma-free conditions has been extensively researched. However, as the shape and size of any optical component are not considered for the MOIS, the optical parameters before and after optimization are very different, which results in a loss of reference value of the initial structure. In order to address the aforementioned issues, a more efficient design method for engineering initial structure (MEIS) of the spectrometer is proposed, where not only the above optical properties are considered but also the relative position and size of any optical component in order to avoid the interference between the optical components. For the MEIS, three important anti-interference conditions between components are deduced through ray tracing, and the relevant imaging formulas are derived by geometric optics, which leads to the rapid calculation of component parameters and the acquisition of an initial structure satisfying the corresponding design requirements by setting reasonable spacing margins. To verify the validity of the MEIS, a wide-band high-resolution spectrometer system with a large CCD Toucan 216 is designed within a wavelength range of 700-1000 nm and a resolution of 0.5 nm. Compared with the MOIS, the positions of each component in the MEIS are more rationalized, which significantly eliminates the complex optimization processes. For the MEIS, changes only in the position of the image plane occur with minimal variations in the axial and vertical wheelbase (less than 0.5 mm) as well as the deflection angle (only 0.5 degrees), with favorable evaluation indices. The MEIS has an important reference value for the rapid and efficient design of excellent spectrometers. (c) 2024 Optica Publishing Group
With the development of digital opticalsystems, the industry quality requirements for optical lenses are becoming higher. A design method for optical lens assembly based on star point bonding and a method for surface...
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With the development of digital opticalsystems, the industry quality requirements for optical lenses are becoming higher. A design method for optical lens assembly based on star point bonding and a method for surface shape accuracy are proposed in response to the development of digital opticalsystems and the continuously improving quality requirements of the optical lens industry. The study adopts the three-point support principle to bond optical lenses, thereby optimizing the assembly process of optical lens components. Finite element analysis is conducted on the lens assembly process using computer-aided engineering software to ensure accuracy and reliability of the assembly. In addition, the matching technique is used to analyze the surface shape error of the lens, further improving the control technology of surface shape accuracy. Compared with traditional binding and ring pressing methods, the research method improved assembly accuracy by at least 30%, significantly reducing stress concentration caused by uneven tightening, and effectively avoiding deformation of optical lenses during processing and assembly. In addition, the surface shape accuracy analysis method was about 50% faster than traditional methods. At the same conditions, the calculation error was reduced by an order of magnitude. These improvements not only improve the assembly accuracy and work efficiency of optical lenses, but also provide strong technical support for the production of optical lenses.
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