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检索条件"任意字段=PLDI 2006 - 2006 ACM SIGPLAN Conference on Programming Language Design and Implementation"

共 528 条记录，以下是91-100 订阅

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Karp: A language for NP Reductions 2022

Karp: A Language for NP Reductions

引用

43rd acm sigplan International conference on programming language design and implementation (pldi)

作者： Zhang, Chenhao Hartline, Jason D. Dimoulas, Christos Northwestern Univ Evanston IL 60208 USA

ISBN: (纸本)9781450392655

In CS theory courses, NP reductions are a notorious source of pain for students and instructors alike. Invariably, students use pen and paper to write down reductions that "work" in many but not all cases. When instructors observe that a student's reduction deviates from the expected one, they have to manually compute a counterexample that exposes the mistake. In other words, NP reductions are subtle yet, most of the time, unimplemented programs. And for a good reason: there exists no language tailored to NP reductions. We introduce Karp, a language for programming and testing NP reductions. Karp combines an array of programming languages techniques: language-oriented programming and macros, solver-aided languages, property testing, higher-order contracts and gradual typing. To validate the correctness of Karp, we prove that its core is well-defined. To validate its pragmatics, we demonstrate that it is expressive and performant enough to handle a diverse set of reduction exercises from a popular algorithms textbook. Finally, we report the results from a preliminary user study with Karp.

关键词： domain-specific language solver-aided programming reduction teaching and learning theoretical computer science

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design and implementation of a certifying compiler

Design and implementation of a certifying compiler

引用

Proceedings of the 1998 Annual acm sigplan conference on programming language design and implementation, pldi

作者： Necula, George C. Lee, Peter Carnegie Mellon Univ Pittsburgh PA United States

The design and implementation of a compiler that translates programs written in a type-safe subset of the C programming language into highly optimized DEC Alpha assembly language programs and a certifier that automatically checks the type safety and memory safety of any assembly language program produced by the compiler is presented. The result of the certifier is either a formal proof of type safety or a counterexample pointing to a potential violation of the type system by the target program. The ensemble of the compiler and the certifier is called a certifying compiler.

关键词： Program compilers

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Search, Align, and Repair: Data-Driven Feedback Generation for Introductory programming Exercises 2018

Search, Align, and Repair: Data-Driven Feedback Generation f...

引用

39th acm sigplan conference on programming language design and implementation (pldi)

作者： Wang, Ke Singh, Rishabh Su, Zhendong Univ Calif Davis Davis CA 95616 USA Microsoft Res Redmond WA USA

ISBN: (纸本)9781450356985

This paper introduces the "Search, Align, and Repair" data-driven program repair framework to automate feedback generation for introductory programming exercises. Distinct from existing techniques, our goal is to develop an efficient, fully automated, and problem-agnostic technique for large or MOOC-scale introductory programming courses. We leverage the large amount of available student submissions in such settings and develop new algorithms for identifying similar programs, aligning correct and incorrect programs, and repairing incorrect programs by finding minimal fixes. We have implemented our technique in the SARFGEN system and evaluated it on thousands of real student attempts from the Microsoft-DEV204.1x edX course and the Microsoft Code-Hunt platform. Our results show that SARFGEN can, within two seconds on average, generate concise, useful feedback for 89.7% of the incorrect student submissions. It has been integrated with the Microsoft-DEV204.1X edX class and deployed for production use.

关键词： Automatic Grading Computer-Aided Education Program Analysis

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Adoption and focus:: Practical linear types for imperative programming 02

Adoption and focus:: Practical linear types for imperative p...

引用

conference on programming language design and implementation (pldi 02)

作者： Fähndrich, M DeLine, R Microsoft Res Redmond WA 98052 USA

ISBN: (纸本)9781581134636

A type system with linearity is useful for checking software protocols and resource management at compile time. Linearity provides powerful reasoning about state changes, but at the price of restrictions on aliasing. The hard division between linear and nonlinear types forces the programmer to make a trade-off between checking a protocol on an object and aliasing the object. Most onerous is the restriction that any type with a linear component must itself be linear. Because of this, checking a protocol on an object imposes aliasing restrictions on any data structure that directly or indirectly points to the object. We propose a new type system that reduces these restrictions with the adoption and focus constructs. Adoption safely allows a programmer to alias objects on which she is checking protocols, and focus allows the reverse. A programmer can alias data structures that point to linear objects and use focus for safe access to those objects. We discuss how we implemented these ideas in the Vault programming language.

关键词： design languages reliability verification linear types heap aliasing region-based memory management

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An automatically generated, realistic compiler for an imperative programming language

An automatically generated, realistic compiler for an impera...

引用

acm sigplan conference on programming language design and implementation, pldi 1988

作者： Pleban, Uwe F. Lee, Peter Tektronix Laboratories P.O. Box 500 M/S 50-662 BeavertonOR9077 United States Department of Computer Science Carnegie Mellon University PittsburghPA15213 United States

ISBN: (纸本)0897912691

We describe the automatic generation of a complete, realistic compiler from formal specifications of the syntax and semantics of Sol/C, a nontrivial imperative language "sort of like C." The compiler exhibits a three pass structure, is efficient, and produces object programs whose performance characteristics compare favorably with those produced by commercially available compilers. To our knowledge, this is the first time that this has been accomplished. © 1988 acm.

关键词： Sols

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DOC: A practical approach to source-level debugging of globally optimized code 88

DOC: A practical approach to source-level debugging of globa...

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acm sigplan conference on programming language design and implementation, pldi 1988

作者： Coutant, Deborah S. Meloy, Sue Ruscetta, Michelle Hewlett-Packard 19447 Pruneridge Ave CupertinoCA95014 United States

ISBN: (纸本)0897912691

As optimizing compilers become more sophisticated, the problem of debugging the source code of an application becomes more difficult. In order to investigate this problem, we implemented DOC, a prototype solution for Debugging Optimized Code. DOC is a modification of the existing C compiler and source-level symbolic debugger for the HP9000 Series 800. This paper describes our experiences in this effort. We show in an actual implementation that source-level debugging of globally optimized code is viable. © 1988 acm.

关键词： C (programming language)

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Shared memory programming for large scale machines 06

Shared memory programming for large scale machines

引用

pldi 2006 - 2006 acm sigplan conference on programming language design and implementation

作者： Barton, Christopher Caşcaval, CǍlin Almási, George Zheng, Yili Farreras, Montse Chatterjee, Siddhartha Amaral, José Nelson Department of Computing Science University of Alberta Edmonton Canada School of Electrical and Computer Engineering Purdue University West Lafayette IN IBM T.J. Watson Researcn Center Yorktown Heights NY 10598 Department of Computer Architecture Universitat Politecnica de Catalunya Barcelona Spain

ISBN: (纸本)1595933204

This paper describes the design and implementation of a scalable run-time system and an optimizing compiler for Unified Parallel C (UPC). An experimental evaluation on BlueGene/L®, a distributed-memory machine, demonstrates that the combination of the compiler with the runtime system produces programs with performance comparable to that of efficient MPI programs and good performance scalability up to hundreds of thousands of processors. Our runtime system design solves the problem of maintaining shared object consistency efficiently in a distributed memory machine. Our compiler infrastructure simplifies the code generated for parallel loops in UPC through the elimination of affinity tests, eliminates several levels of indirection for accesses to segments of shared arrays that the compiler can prove to be local, and implements remote update operations through a lower-cost asynchronous message. The performance evaluation uses three well-known benchmarks - HPC RandomAccess, HPC STREAM and NAS CG - to obtain scaling and absolute performance numbers for these benchmarks on up to 131072 processors, the full BlueGene/L machine. These results were used to win the HPC Challenge Competition at SC05 in Seattle WA, demonstrating that PGAS languages support both productivity and performance. Copyright © 2006 acm.

关键词： Computer programming

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Essential language support for generic programming

Essential language support for generic programming

引用

conference on programming language design and implementation

作者： Siek, J Lumsdaine, A Indiana Univ Open Syst Lab Bloomington IN 47405 USA

Concepts are an essential language feature for generic programming in the large. Concepts allow for succinct expression of constraints on type parameters of generic algorithms, enable systematic organization of problem domain abstractions, and make generic algorithms easier to use. In this paper we present the design of a type system and semantics for concepts that is suitable for non-type-inferencing languages. Our design shares much in common with the type classes of Haskell, though our primary influence is from best practices in the C++ community, where concepts are used to document type requirements for templates in generic libraries. Concepts include a novel combination of associated types and same-type constraints that do not appear in type classes, but that are similar to nested types and type sharing in ML.

关键词： generic programming polymorphism C++ standard ML Haskell

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A compiler approach to fast hardware design space exploration in FPGA-based systems

A compiler approach to fast hardware design space exploratio...

引用

conference on programming language design and implementation (pldi 02)

作者： So, B Hall, MW Diniz, PC Univ So Calif Inst Informat Sci Marina Del Rey CA 90292 USA

This paper describes an automated approach to hardware design space exploration, through a collaboration between parallelizing compiler technology and high-level synthesis tools. We present a compiler algorithm that automatically explores the large design spaces resulting from the application of several program transformations commonly used in application-specific hardware designs. Our approach uses synthesis estimation techniques to quantitatively evaluate alternate designs for a loop nest computation. We have implemented this design space exploration algorithm in the context of a compilation and synthesis system called DE-FACTO, and present results of this implementation on five multimedia kernels. Our algorithm derives an implementation that closely matches the performance of the fastest design in the design space, and among implementations with comparable performance, selects the smallest design. We search on average only 0.3% of the design space. This technology thus significantly raises the level of abstraction for hardware design and explores a design space much larger than is feasible for a human designer.

关键词： algorithms performance design experimentationdesign space exploration data dependence analysis reuse analysis loop transformations

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Incremental Precision-Preserving Symbolic Inference for Probabilistic Programs 2019

Incremental Precision-Preserving Symbolic Inference for Prob...

引用

40th acm sigplan conference on programming language design and implementation (pldi) part of acm's Federated Computing Research conference (FCRC)

作者： Zhang, Jieyuan Xue, Jingling UNSW Sydney Sch Comp Sci & Engn Sydney NSW Australia

ISBN: (纸本)9781450367127

We present ISymb, an incremental symbolic inference framework for probabilistic programs in situations when some loop-manipulated array data, upon which their probabilistic models are conditioned, undergoes small changes. To tackle the path explosion challenge, ISymb is intra-procedurally path-sensitive except that it conducts a "meet-over-all-paths" analysis within an iteration of a loop (conditioned on some observed array data). By recomputing only the probability distributions for the paths affected, ISymb avoids expensive symbolic inference from scratch while also being precision-preserving. Our evaluation with a set of existing benchmarks shows that ISymb can lead to orders of magnitude performance improvements compared to its non-incremental counterpart (under small changes in observed array data).

关键词： Probabilistic programming Symbolic Inference Incremental Computation Static analysis

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