Consensus algorithms are essential for maintaining reliability and consistency in distributedsystems. However, false positives - incorrectly identifying functional nodes as failed - pose significant challenges, leadi...
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Real-time video analytics typically require video frames to be processed by a query to identify objects or activities of interest while adhering to an end-to-end frame processing latency constraint. this imposes a con...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9798400704437
Real-time video analytics typically require video frames to be processed by a query to identify objects or activities of interest while adhering to an end-to-end frame processing latency constraint. this imposes a continuous and heavy load on backend compute and network infrastructure. Video data, has inherent redundancy and does not always contain an object of interest for a given query. We leverage this property of video streams to propose a lightweight Load Shedder that can be deployed on edge servers or on inexpensive edge devices co-located with cameras. the proposed Load Shedder uses pixel-level color-based features to calculate a utility score for each ingress video frame and a minimum utility threshold to select interesting frames to send for query processing. Dropping unnecessary frames enables the video analytics query in the backend to meet the end-to-end latency constraint with fewer compute and network resources. To guarantee a bounded end-to-end latency at runtime, we introduce a control loop that monitors the backend load and dynamically adjusts the utility threshold. Performance evaluations show that the proposed Load Shedder selects a large portion of frames containing each object of interest while meeting the end-to-end frame processing latency constraint. Furthermore, it does not impose a significant latency overhead when running on edge devices with modest compute resources.
the article discusses aspects of modeling a pressure compensator based on two models (equilibrium and a model that considers the nonequilibrium of the vapor and water phases), which are part of a flexible modeling sys...
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In the Model-Driven Engineering (MDE) of complex systems, multiple models represent various systems' aspects. In practice, these models are often unconnected and specified using different modeling languages. Model...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9798400711800
In the Model-Driven Engineering (MDE) of complex systems, multiple models represent various systems' aspects. In practice, these models are often unconnected and specified using different modeling languages. Model view solutions can be employed to automatically combine such models. However, writing model view definitions is not trivial. When modeling languages are semantically distant and/or have a large number of concepts, it can quickly become difficult to manually identify the language elements to be selected, associated, or queried to build a model view. As a solution, this paper proposes an in-context Large Language Model (LLM)-based approach to assist engineers in writing model-view definitions. Notably, we rely on LLMs and Prompt Engineering techniques to automatically generate drafts of model-view definitions by providing as input only minimal information on the modeling languages to be combined. We implemented our approach by integrating the EMF Views solution for model views withthe LangChain framework for LLM-based applications. To this end, we tailored LangChain to handle EMF metamodels. We validated our approach and implementation on a set of model views originally specified either in VPDL, the ViewPoint Definition Language of EMF Views, or as ATL model-to-model transformations. We compared these original model view definitions withthe ones we automatically generated. the obtained results show the feasibility and applicability of our approach.
the proceedings contain 24 papers. the topics discussed include: concurrency testing: a journey from research to practice;program repair and trusted automatic programming;on the analysis of mobile apps. why is most of...
ISBN:
(纸本)9798400717673
the proceedings contain 24 papers. the topics discussed include: concurrency testing: a journey from research to practice;program repair and trusted automatic programming;on the analysis of mobile apps. why is most of our research on android?;accelerating software development using generative AI: ChatGPT case study;a Codebert based empirical framework for evaluating classification-enabled vulnerability prediction models;CodeQueries: a dataset of semantic queries over code;enhancing MVC architecture pattern description using its system of systems model;an approach for providing recommendation for requirements non-conformant with requirement templates (RTs);data-driven falsification of cyber-physical systems;and a hierarchical attention networks based model for bug report prioritization.
the proceedings contain 25 papers. the topics discussed include: automated boundary identification for machine learning classifiers;diversity-guided search exploration for self-driving cars test generation through Fre...
ISBN:
(纸本)9798400705625
the proceedings contain 25 papers. the topics discussed include: automated boundary identification for machine learning classifiers;diversity-guided search exploration for self-driving cars test generation through Frenet space encoding;generator-based fuzzing with input features;Syntest-JavaScript: automated unit-level test case generation for JavaScript;DeepHyperion-UAV at the SBFT Tool Competition 2024 - CPS-UAV test case generation track;BandFuzz: a practical framework for collaborative fuzzing with reinforcement learning;FOX: coverage-guided fuzzing as online stochastic control;PASTIS: a framework for distributed ensemble fuzzing;EvoKex at the SBFT 2024 Java Tool Competition;AmbieGen at the SBFT 2024 Tool Competition - CPS-UAV Track;and CRAG at the SBFT 2024 Tool Competition - cyber-physical systems track.
While energy conservation is an urgent need, many people still misuse thermostats to control heating systems, resulting in wasted energy. One of the main causes is the lack of immediate thermal feedback. In this work,...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9798400717642
While energy conservation is an urgent need, many people still misuse thermostats to control heating systems, resulting in wasted energy. One of the main causes is the lack of immediate thermal feedback. In this work, we investigate how immediate touch-basedthermal feedback can be an appropriate interaction modality to improve the thermostat UI for manual control, and allow anticipation of the outcome of setpoint adjustment through user interaction. based on two mixed-methods experimental user studies, we demonstrate the applicability of immediate thermal feedback to translate and anticipate a sense of thermal comfort that is meaningful and satisfying to the user. We also show the usability of this feedback as an interaction modality for adjusting a temperature setpoint, which is perceived as simple, natural and accurate.
In relation to large industrially significant systems (using the example of nuclear power plants (NPP)), the ways of developing the architecture and functionality of cloud systems are considered. the development ways ...
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Enhancing household energy efficiency is crucial, and Non-intrusive Load Monitoring (NILM) offers a valuable solution by giving consumers insights into their energy use without individual device monitoring. However, t...
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the proceedings contain 88 papers. the topics discussed include: optimizing Arabic named entity recognition through active learning and AraBERT;deep reinforcement learning-based load balancer using Kubernetes;embedded...
ISBN:
(纸本)9798350338904
the proceedings contain 88 papers. the topics discussed include: optimizing Arabic named entity recognition through active learning and AraBERT;deep reinforcement learning-based load balancer using Kubernetes;embedded gene expression data based on RidgeClassifier For Alzheimer’s disease classification;a hybrid machine learning approach for automatic experts recommendation systems;a novel approach for extracting summarized RDF graph from heterogeneous corpus;classification of soil texture using machine learning technique;approaches for solving a dynamic stacking problem in uncertain environments;and early mild cognitive impairment detection using cognitive-motor tasks and machine learning.
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