Feature representation and feature fusion are important factors in image classification problem. In this paper, the local features, mid-level features and convolutional features are combined using the multiple kernel ...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781728151021
Feature representation and feature fusion are important factors in image classification problem. In this paper, the local features, mid-level features and convolutional features are combined using the multiple kernel learning method. Experimental results show that the local features, mid-level features and convolutional features can be fused effectively to improve the classification performance about 4%-6% on several popular benchmarks.
in recent years, multi-label classification problem has become a controversial issue. In this kind of classification, each sample is associated with a set of class labels. Ensemble approaches are supervised learning a...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781509058204
in recent years, multi-label classification problem has become a controversial issue. In this kind of classification, each sample is associated with a set of class labels. Ensemble approaches are supervised learning algorithms in which an operator takes a number of learning algorithms, namely base-level algorithms and combines their outcomes to make an estimation. The simplest form of ensemble learning is to train the base-level algorithms on random subsets of data and then let them vote for the most popular classifications or average the predictions of the base-level algorithms. In this study, an ensemble learning method is proposed for improving multi-label classification evaluation criteria. We have compared our method with well-known base-level algorithms on some data sets. Experiment results show the proposed approach outperforms the base well-known classifiers for the multi-label classification problem.
Traumatic brain injury (TBI) needs to be identified faster, so that suitable treatment can be planned properly. Normally, the severity of TBI is evaluated through the study from computed tomography (CT) or magnetic re...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781450372145
Traumatic brain injury (TBI) needs to be identified faster, so that suitable treatment can be planned properly. Normally, the severity of TBI is evaluated through the study from computed tomography (CT) or magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). Unfortunately, the number of CT scanners and MRI scanners is limited. Therefore, it is impractical to directly do CT or MRI scan to all patients without screening. Thus, this research investigates a method for screening moderate TBI patient. Data from resting state 63-channels electroencephalography is used in this work. Power of the signal is extracted from alpha, beta, theta and gamma frequency bands. This work utilizes a support vector machine, which is one of machinelearning approaches, to identify moderate TBI patients. From the experimental results, it is shown that the average power from alpha or theta band gives the best accuracy score, which is at 70.83%.
Currently, the digital environment such as social network needs real-time and adaptive security model. Deep learning is becoming increasingly popular for various applications. In this research, we proposed a Dynamic D...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781538692981
Currently, the digital environment such as social network needs real-time and adaptive security model. Deep learning is becoming increasingly popular for various applications. In this research, we proposed a Dynamic Deep learning algorithm, dubbed Dynamic Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN). Different from common CNN, it assigns similar signal parts to the same CNN channel and solves signal alignment. Therefore, it can better deal with the problem of data noise, alignment, and other data variations. We achieve an increase in CNN graph's performance with dynamic k-max pooling model with a benchmark dataset for sentiment analysis.
Knowledge graph-based dialogue systems can narrow down knowledge candidates for generating informative and diverse responses with the use of prior information, e.g., triple attributes or graph paths. However, most cur...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781450388412
Knowledge graph-based dialogue systems can narrow down knowledge candidates for generating informative and diverse responses with the use of prior information, e.g., triple attributes or graph paths. However, most current knowledge graphs (KG) cover incomplete domain-specific knowledge. To overcome this drawback, we propose a knowledge graph based proactive dialogue generation model (KgDg) with three components, improved model-agnostic meta-learning algorithm (MAML), knowledge selection in knowledge triplets embedding, and knowledge aware proactive response generator. For knowledge triplets embedding and selection, we formulate it as a problem of sentence embedding to better capture semantic information. Our improved MAML algorithm is capable of learning general features from a limited number of knowledge graphs, which can also quickly adapt to dialogue generation with unseen knowledge triplets. Extensive experiments are conducted on a knowledge aware dialogue dataset (DuConv). The results show that KgDg adapts both fast and well to knowledge graph based dialogue generation and outperforms state-of-the-art baselines.
In this article, we designed an automatic Chinese text classification system aiming to implement a system for classifying news texts. We propose two improved classification algorithms as two different choices for user...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781728133232
In this article, we designed an automatic Chinese text classification system aiming to implement a system for classifying news texts. We propose two improved classification algorithms as two different choices for users to choose and then our system uses the chosen method for the obtaining of the classified result of the input text. There are two improved algorithms, one is k-Bayes using hierarchy conception based on NB method in machinelearning field and another one adds attention layer to the convolutional neural network in deep learning field. Through experiments, our results showed that improved classification algorithms had better accuracy than based algorithms and our system is useful for making classifying news texts more reasonably and effectively.
Alternative approach to pattern recognition is discussed that amounts to operations on inverse patterns and resembles working of Google-type search engines. Unlike neural networks that iteratively calculate weights wi...
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ISBN:
(数字)9781510634107
ISBN:
(纸本)9781510634107
Alternative approach to pattern recognition is discussed that amounts to operations on inverse patterns and resembles working of Google-type search engines. Unlike neural networks that iteratively calculate weights within many a learning cycles, inverse patterns-based paradigm (neural cortex) does not use weights and follows a challenging learning trend that attempts to achieve a human-like generalization from a single example.
作者:
Mittal, VikasSharma, R.K.NIT
School of VLSI Design and Embedded System Kurukshetra India NIT
Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering Kurukshetra India
The work present in this paper is focusing on a method for the detection of voice disorders related to the pathologies of vocal folds. It extracts glottal signal parameters by using inverse filtering method. Support V...
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For blockchain transactions, how to distinguish normal transactions from abnormal transactions is a very critical issue. To this end, we introduce deep learning as a capable tool for abnormal behavior detection detect...
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In this paper, we highlight three issues that limit performance of machinelearning on biomedical images, and tackle them through 3 case studies: 1) Interactive machinelearning (IML): we show how IML can drastically ...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781728111988
In this paper, we highlight three issues that limit performance of machinelearning on biomedical images, and tackle them through 3 case studies: 1) Interactive machinelearning (IML): we show how IML can drastically improve exploration time and quality of direct volume rendering. 2) transfer learning: we show how transfer learning along with intelligent pre-processing can result in better Alzheimer's diagnosis using a much smaller training set 3) data imbalance: we show how our novel focal Tversky loss function can provide better segmentation results taking into account the imbalanced nature of segmentation datasets. The case studies are accompanied by in-depth analytical discussion of results with possible future directions.
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