This paper presents an advanced depth intra-coding approach for 3D video coding based on the High Efficiency Video Coding (HEVC) standard and the multi-view video plus depth (MVD) representation. This paper is motivat...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9789811387159;9789811387142
This paper presents an advanced depth intra-coding approach for 3D video coding based on the High Efficiency Video Coding (HEVC) standard and the multi-view video plus depth (MVD) representation. This paper is motivated by the fact that depth signals have specific characteristics that differ from those of natural signals, i.e., camera-view video. Our approach replaces conventional intra-picture coding for the depth component, targeting a consistent and efficient support of 3D video applications that utilize depth maps or polygon meshes or both, with a high depth coding efficiency in terms of minimal artifacts in rendered views and meshes with a minimal number of triangles for a given bit rate. For this purpose, we introduce intrapicture prediction modes based on geometric primitives along with a residual coding method in the spatial domain, substituting conventional intra-prediction modes and transform coding, respectively. The results show that our solution achieves the same quality of rendered or synthesized views with about the same bit rate asMVDcoding with the 3D video extension of HEVC (3D-HEVC) for high-quality depth maps and with about 8% less overall bit rate as with 3D-HEVC without related depth tools. At the same time, the combination of 3D video with 3D computer graphics content is substantially simplified, as the geometry-based depth intra signals can be represented as a surface mesh with about 85% less triangles, generated directly in the decoding process as an alternative decoder output.
Automatic speaker verification (ASV) system is a bio-metric authentication system, which accepts or rejects speech utterance depending on the voiceprint of speakers. Vulnerability of such system to spoofing attacks is...
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In this paper, a deep learning based method, aided by certain clustering algorithm for use in semantic segmentation of satellite images in complex background is proposed. The work considers the formation and training ...
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Natural language processing (NLP) have been recently used to extract clinical information from free text in Electronic Health Record (EHR). In clinical NLP one challenge is that the meaning of clinical entities is hea...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781728133232
Natural language processing (NLP) have been recently used to extract clinical information from free text in Electronic Health Record (EHR). In clinical NLP one challenge is that the meaning of clinical entities is heavily affected by assertion modifiers such as negation, uncertain, hypothetical, experiencer and so on. Incorrect assertion assignment could cause inaccurate diagnosis of patients' condition or negatively influence following study like disease modeling. Thus, clinical NLP systems which can detect assertion status of given target medical findings (e.g. disease, symptom) in clinical context are highly demanded. Here in this work, we propose a deep-learning system based on word embedding, RNN and attention mechanism (more specifically: Attention-based Bidirectional Long Short-Term Memory networks) for assertion detection in clinical notes. Unlike previous state-of-art methods which require knowledge input or feature engineering, our system is a knowledge poor machinelearning system and can be easily extended or transferred to other domains. The evaluation of our system on public benchmarking corpora demonstrates that a knowledge poor deep-learning system can also achieve high performance for detecting negation and assertions comparing to state-of-the-art systems.
Diabetes is a chronic disease and in uprising trend worldwide. There is no remedy, hence, blood glucose management is essential by screening blood glucose concentration levels (BGCL) regularly to maintain a healthy li...
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Detecting human emotions using various verbal and non-verbal communicating means such as facial, speech, textual and physiological signals are in use from past long time. However, verbal and facial methods are prone t...
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The Internet of Things (IoT) is a massively growing field with billions of devices in the field serving a multitude of purposes. Traditionally, IoT architectures consist of "edge" sensor nodes which are used...
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Low frequency oscillation (LOF) could be a serious concern in grid. It may occur due to tiny signal perturbation. It will cause complete grid collapse. Power system stabilizer (PSS) is used to help the system by risin...
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Pneumonia is a life-threatening respiratory disease caused by bacterial infection. The goal of this study is to develop an algorithm using Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) to detect visual signals for pneumonia in...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781538692981
Pneumonia is a life-threatening respiratory disease caused by bacterial infection. The goal of this study is to develop an algorithm using Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) to detect visual signals for pneumonia in medical images and make a diagnosis. Although Pneumonia is prevalent, detection and diagnosis are challenging. The deep learning network AlexNet was utilized through transfer learning. A dataset consisting of 5659 images was used for training, and a preliminary diagnosis accuracy of 72% was achieved.
The proceedings contain 162 papers. The special focus in this conference is on Human Systems Engineering and Design: Future Trends and Applications. The topics include: Lean and Ergonomics Competencies: Knowledge and ...
ISBN:
(纸本)9783030279271
The proceedings contain 162 papers. The special focus in this conference is on Human Systems Engineering and Design: Future Trends and Applications. The topics include: Lean and Ergonomics Competencies: Knowledge and Applications;preprocessing Information from a Data Network for the Detection of User Behavior Patterns;designing an e-Coach to Tailor Training Plans for Road Cyclists;half Scale Dress Forms from 3D Body Scans in Active Poses;a Comparison of Heart Rate in Normal Physical Activity vs. Immersive Virtual Reality Exergames;the Impact of Ergonomic Design on Smart Garments;user Centered Design of a Pill Dispenser for the Elderly;The Importance of ICT and Wearable Devices in Monitoring the Health Status of Coronary Patients;improvement of a Monitoring System for Preventing Elderly Fall Down from a Bed;ergonomic Design Process of the Shape of a Diagnostic Ultrasound Probe;autonomous learning Mediated by Digital Technology Processes in Higher Education: A Systematic Review;discussion on the Effect of Bedding on Sleep Postures;design Culture Within the B2B Needs Roadmap;masticatory Evaluation in Non-contact Measurement of Chewing Movement;satisfaction of Aged Users with Mobility Assistive Devices: A Preliminary Study of Conventional Walkers;effect of Added Mass Location on Manual Wheelchair Propulsion Forces;Exploration of TCM Health Service Mode in the Context of Aging Society;standardized Research of Clinical Diagnosis and Treatment Data of Epilepsy;experience Design: A Tool to Improve a Child’s Experience in the Use of Vesical Catheters;human Aspects in Product and Service Development;potential of Industrial Image processing in Manual Assembly.
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