Natural language processing (NLP) have been recently used to extract clinical information from free text in Electronic Health Record (EHR). In clinical NLP one challenge is that the meaning of clinical entities is hea...
详细信息
ISBN:
(纸本)9781728133232
Natural language processing (NLP) have been recently used to extract clinical information from free text in Electronic Health Record (EHR). In clinical NLP one challenge is that the meaning of clinical entities is heavily affected by assertion modifiers such as negation, uncertain, hypothetical, experiencer and so on. Incorrect assertion assignment could cause inaccurate diagnosis of patients' condition or negatively influence following study like disease modeling. Thus, clinical NLP systems which can detect assertion status of given target medical findings (e.g. disease, symptom) in clinical context are highly demanded. Here in this work, we propose a deep-learning system based on word embedding, RNN and attention mechanism (more specifically: Attention-based Bidirectional Long Short-Term Memory networks) for assertion detection in clinical notes. Unlike previous state-of-art methods which require knowledge input or feature engineering, our system is a knowledge poor machinelearning system and can be easily extended or transferred to other domains. The evaluation of our system on public benchmarking corpora demonstrates that a knowledge poor deep-learning system can also achieve high performance for detecting negation and assertions comparing to state-of-the-art systems.
Linear and nonlinear adaptive filtering algorithms are described, along with applications to signalprocessing and control problems such as prediction, modeling, inverse modeling, equalization, echo cancelling, noise ...
详细信息
ISBN:
(纸本)0780309995
Linear and nonlinear adaptive filtering algorithms are described, along with applications to signalprocessing and control problems such as prediction, modeling, inverse modeling, equalization, echo cancelling, noise cancelling, and inverse control.
Recently, the Artificial Intelligence (AI) field has been experiencing a resurgence. AI broadly covers a wide swath of techniques which include logic-based approaches, probabilistic graphical models, andmachine learn...
详细信息
ISBN:
(纸本)9781450356435
Recently, the Artificial Intelligence (AI) field has been experiencing a resurgence. AI broadly covers a wide swath of techniques which include logic-based approaches, probabilistic graphical models, andmachinelearning/deep learning approaches. Advances in hardware capabilities, such as Graphics processing Units (GPUs), software components (e.g., accelerated libraries, programming frameworks), and systems infrastructures (e.g., GPU-enabled cloud providers) has led to a wide-spread adaptation of AI techniques to a variety of domains. Examples of such domains include image classification, autonomous driving, automatic speech recognition (ASR) and conversational systems (chatbots). AI techniques not only support multiple datatypes (e.g., free text, images, or speech), but are also available in various configurations, from personal devices to large-scale distributed systems.
In recent years, the combination of neural network and deep learning has made outstanding achievements in image compression, recognition and other fields. However, the study found that when using a given generative ad...
详细信息
ISBN:
(纸本)9781728151021
In recent years, the combination of neural network and deep learning has made outstanding achievements in image compression, recognition and other fields. However, the study found that when using a given generative adversarial network (GAN) compression model, the color image compression performance is better than the gray image. In order to improve the compression effect of gray image, a post-processing method is proposed in this paper. The main idea is to process each component of the image generated by the compression model, so as to reduce the influence of different weights of training parameters on the generated image. The method is divided into two cases. One is equal weight processing of component coefficients, which means that the generated component coefficients are all 1/3. The peak signal to noise ratio (PSNR) of images can be improved within the range of 0.10-0.41dB, and the average can be improved by 0.21dB. The other is the unequal weight processing of component coefficients. After data fitting, it is concluded that when the component coefficients are 0.08, 0.49 and 0.35 respectively, the PSNR can be increased within the range of 0.15-1.1dB, and the average can be increased by 0.55dB. Therefore, this method can effectively improve the compression quality of gray image.
Radiographic images of weld beads are important to inspect subsurface weld defects for safety assurance. The diversified problems associated with the human analysis of radiographic images of the weldments paved the wa...
详细信息
Writer identification is a classification problem where the classes correspond to a group of writers and the data points are their handwriting samples. This paper proposes an approach to offline text-sensitive writer ...
详细信息
ISBN:
(纸本)9781509058204
Writer identification is a classification problem where the classes correspond to a group of writers and the data points are their handwriting samples. This paper proposes an approach to offline text-sensitive writer identification on the basis of a probabilistic generative model of isolated handwritten digits. The model parameters are learned separately for each writer, and the writer of query samples is identified via Bayes decision rule. We deal with a scenario where just a few handwritten instances of a certain Latin digit exist as the training set for each writer. To handle the data sparseness problem, the parameters are learned in a fully Bayesian fashion instead of point estimators through a Markov chain Monte Carlo sampling algorithm. In addition, the hyperparameters are obtained from a background set which contains samples from various writers. Due to computational concerns, an explicit likelihood function is not defined in the model. Instead, the ideas of approximate Bayesian computation have been used in performing inference. Experimental results support the key ideas of the proposed approach.
In this paper, a literature review on SETI signal spectrogram image classification is presented. Since there has been an abundance of astronomical data, automation seems to be the easier solution for classification an...
详细信息
Gaussian and Laplacian pyramids have long been important for image analysis and compression. More recently, Gaussian and Laplacian pyramids have become an important component of machinelearning and deep learning for ...
详细信息
ISBN:
(纸本)9781728111988
Gaussian and Laplacian pyramids have long been important for image analysis and compression. More recently, Gaussian and Laplacian pyramids have become an important component of machinelearning and deep learning for image analysis and image recognition. Constructing these pyramids consists of a series of filtering, decimation, and differencing operations, and the quality indicator is usually mean squared reconstruction error in comparison to the original image. We present a new characterization of the information loss in a Gaussian pyramid in terms of the change in mutual information. More specifically, we show that one half the log ratio of entropy powers between two stages in a Gaussian pyramid is equal to the difference in mutual information between these two stages. We show that this relationship holds for a wide variety of probability distributions and present several examples of analyzing Gaussian and Laplacian pyramids for different images.
License plate detection and recognition has become high-priority research because of its many applications such as electronic payment systems, traffic monitoring and security control. This subject is divided into 2 ma...
详细信息
ISBN:
(纸本)9781509058204
License plate detection and recognition has become high-priority research because of its many applications such as electronic payment systems, traffic monitoring and security control. This subject is divided into 2 main parts: license plate detection and character recognition. Although, there have been many studies in detection, two lines license plates such as Iranian motorcycle is less studied. Detection of this kind of license plates is more complicated because of background clutter. In order to solve this problem, this paper uses vertical edge detection and template matching. The following step is character recognition. There are many challenges such as skew, pose variations, blurriness, being dirty, illumination changes and some other distortions in real scenes. Our approach uses subspace learning to have proper performance under these conditions. To show the efficiency of our approach, the database including 60101 digits images is collected and the recognition algorithm is tested on it.
Traffic accidents impose significant problems in our daily life due to the huge social, environmental, and economic expenses associated with them. The rapid development in data science, geographic data collection, and...
详细信息
暂无评论