In the paper, the methodology of detecting the heart rate signal wirelessly with regards to use it as an applications as an emerging tool for health care in emergency and surveillance application is presented. A novel...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781728108995
In the paper, the methodology of detecting the heart rate signal wirelessly with regards to use it as an applications as an emerging tool for health care in emergency and surveillance application is presented. A novel feature extraction technique is presented to detect human heart signal or electrocardiogram (ECG) signals wirelessly and classify the signal as normal or abnormal. By the analysis of the heart rate signal the presence of an alive human person below the debris can be detected. After detection of heart rate signals via sensors, the challenge lies in classifying the human heart rate signals as normal or abnormal. Heart signals or Electrocardiogram (ECG) is the primary signal used to diagnose and detection of heart disease abnormality. In this work, ECG signals are de-noised and then analyzed to extract feature from it by a novel technique which is combining Discrete Wavelet Transform (DWT) and nonlinear, linear statistical feature. To verify the efficiency of extracted feature, here used various machinelearning (ML) methods namely as Decision Trees (DT), Discriminant Analysis (DA), Logistic Regression (LR), Nearest Neighbor (KNN), Support Vector machine (SVM) and Ensemble have been used as a classifiers and their results are compared. KNN reports the lowest accuracy of 81.60% on MIT- BIH Arrythmia Database. SVM and Ensemble reports the highest accuracy of 97.40%.
Word Sense Disambiguation (WSD) is the task of determining the specific meaning of an ambiguous word according to the context. In the realm of natural language processing, WSD is an open problem, and its development c...
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In this paper, we survey the published work on machinelearning-based network intrusion detection systems covering recent state-of-the-art techniques. We address the problems of conventional datasets and present a det...
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This paper presents a novel 0.4 V $G-{m}\mathrm{C}$ integrator design approach and fourth order bandpass filter design for EMG biomedical applications with high DC gain and and low power consumption. The filter and in...
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For the last few decades, machinelearning is used to analyze medical dataset. Recently, deep learning technology gaining success in many domain including computer vision, image recognition, natural language processin...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781728117119
For the last few decades, machinelearning is used to analyze medical dataset. Recently, deep learning technology gaining success in many domain including computer vision, image recognition, natural language processing and especially in medical field of radiology. This research attempts to diagnose brain stroke from MRI using CNN and deep learning models. The proposed methodology is to classify brain stroke MRI images into normal and abnormal images and delineate abnormal regions using semantic segmentation [4]. In particular, two types of convolutional neural network that are LeNet [2] and SegNet are used. For classification, we passed pre-processed stroke MRI for training, trained all layers of LeNet and classify normal and abnormal patient. Then this abnormal patient data stored into two dimensional array and passed this two dimensional array to SegNet which is auto encoder decoder [3] model for segmentation, trained all layers of SegNet except fully connection layer. The experimental result show that classification model achieve accuracy between 9697% and segmentation model achieve accuracy between 8587%. Through experimental results, we found that deep learning models not only used in non-medical images but also give accurate result on medical image diagnosis, especially in brain stroke detection.
Testing for conditional independence is a core aspect of constraint-based causal discovery. Although commonly used tests are perfect in theory, they often fail to reject independence in practice especially when condit...
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Testing for conditional independence is a core aspect of constraint-based causal discovery. Although commonly used tests are perfect in theory, they often fail to reject independence in practice especially when conditioning on multiple variables. We focus on discrete data and propose a new test based on the notion of algorithmic independence that we instantiate using stochastic complexity. Amongst others, we show that our proposed test, SCI, is an asymptotically unbiased as well as L-2 consistent estimator for conditional mutual information (CMI). Further, we show that SCI can be reformulated to find a sensible threshold for CMI that works well on limited samples. Empirical evaluation shows that SCI has a lower type II error than commonly used tests. As a result, we obtain a higher recall when we use SCI in causal discovery algorithms, without compromising the precision.
Recently, big and heterogeneous human mobility data inspires many revolutionary ideas of implementing machinelearning algorithms for solving some traditional social issues, such as zone regulation, air pollution, and...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781728111988
Recently, big and heterogeneous human mobility data inspires many revolutionary ideas of implementing machinelearning algorithms for solving some traditional social issues, such as zone regulation, air pollution, and disaster evacuation el at.. However, incomplete datasets were provided owing to both the concerns of violation of privacy and some technique issues in many practical applications, which leads to some limitations of the utility of collected data. Variational Autoencoder (VAE), which uses a well-constructed latent space to capture salient features of the training data, shows a significant excellent performance in not only image processing, but also Natural Language processing domain. By combining VAE and sequence-to-sequence (seq2seq) model, a Sequential Variational Autoencoder (SVAE) is built for the task of human mobility reconstruction. It is the first time that this kind of SVAE model is implemented for solving the issues about human mobility reconstruction. We use navigation GPS data of selected greater Tokyo area to evaluate the performance of the SVAE model. Experimental results demonstrate that the SVAE model can efficiently capture the salient features of human mobility data and generate more reasonable trajectories.
In this paper, we conducted an experiment to build a classification model that combines different techniques in most of the Natural Language processing Tasks. We used the word embedding method to transform every word ...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781450372909
In this paper, we conducted an experiment to build a classification model that combines different techniques in most of the Natural Language processing Tasks. We used the word embedding method to transform every word in the dataset and to obtain the custom-built word embedding vectors. This is in contrast to the approaches in the previous literature that implement word embedding using the pre-trained word embedding vectors. We enriched the custom-built word embedding vectors by incorporating Part-of-Speech (POS) tag vectors to provide additional semantic information about the word to be used in training our proposed classification model. The proposed model was built using the neural network approach, which is considered to be more efficient and reliable in solving real problems for document classification tasks. We fine-tuned the parameters during the training of our neural network classification model with our aim to increase the performance in terms of classification accuracy. The experimental result demonstrates that our model performs remarkably well and increase the percentage accuracy up to 1.7% compared to the accuracy results obtained by the previous baseline word embedding methods using the same dataset. It was also observed that our model outperforms some other traditional classification models implemented using different techniques andmachinelearning algorithms.
Autonomous cognitive ground penetrating radar (ACGPR), carried by drones or other robotic platforms, may perform robust and accurate subsurface object detection and recognition in varying environments based on real-ti...
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In today's generation automatic modulation recognition for software defined radio (SDR) is a hot topic of research. Their ability like re-configurability, flexibility, high capacity, improved bandwidth efficiency,...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781728139883
In today's generation automatic modulation recognition for software defined radio (SDR) is a hot topic of research. Their ability like re-configurability, flexibility, high capacity, improved bandwidth efficiency, rapid up-gradation of technology etc., has made it popular and widely acceptable. This paper represents a review about SDR infrastructure, modulation recognition problem and various existing modulation recognition techniques. This paper summarizes the work and contribution of various researchers in this field. This paper also holds discussion about various machinelearning tools and their advantages and disadvantages. This paper helps the reader to have brief knowledge about development of SDR and automatic modulation recognition technique.
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