recognition of activities through wearable sensors such as accelerometers is a recent challenge in pervasive and ubiquitous computing. the problem is often considered as a classification task where a set of descriptiv...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781509056989
recognition of activities through wearable sensors such as accelerometers is a recent challenge in pervasive and ubiquitous computing. the problem is often considered as a classification task where a set of descriptive features are extracted from input signal to feed a machine learning classifier. A major issue ignored so far in these studies is the incorporation of locally embedded features that could indeed be informative in describing the main activity performed by the individual being experimented. To close this gap, we offer here adapting Local Binary pattern (LBP) approach, which is frequently used in identifying textures in images, in one-dimensional space of accelerometer data. To this end, we exploit the histogram of LPB found in each axes of input accelerometer signal as a feature set to feed a k-Nearest Neighbor classifier. the experiments on a benchmark dataset have shown that the proposed method can outperform some previous methods.
In patternrecognition, the principal component analysis (PCA) is one of the most famous feature extraction methods for dimensionality reduction of high-dimensional datasets. Furthermore, Simple-PCA (SPCA) which is a ...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781457709661
In patternrecognition, the principal component analysis (PCA) is one of the most famous feature extraction methods for dimensionality reduction of high-dimensional datasets. Furthermore, Simple-PCA (SPCA) which is a faster version of the PCA, has been carried out effectively by iterative operated learning. However, in SPCA, when input data are distributed in a complex way, SPCA might not be efficient because it is learned without class information of the dataset. thus, SPCA cannot be said that it is optimal for classification. In this paper, we propose a new learning algorithm, which is learned withthe class information of the dataset. Eigenvectors spanning eigenspace of the dataset are obtained by calculation of data variations belonging to each class. We will show the derivation of the proposed algorithm and demonstrate some experiments to compare the SPCA withthe proposed algorithm by using UCI datasets.
Static random access memories (SRAMs) are commonly used in In-Memory computing (IMC) architectures that perform neural network related computations directly in the memory unit, overcoming the data transfer constrains ...
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In this paper, we propose a method for recognizing the complex activity using audio sensors and the machine learning techniques. To do so, we will look for the patterns of combined monophonic sounds to recognize compl...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9783319935546;9783319935539
In this paper, we propose a method for recognizing the complex activity using audio sensors and the machine learning techniques. To do so, we will look for the patterns of combined monophonic sounds to recognize complex activity. At this time, we use only audio sensors and the machine learning techniques like Deep Neural Network (DNN) and Support Vector Machine (SVM) to recognize complex activities. And, we develop the novel framework to support overall procedures. through the implementation of this framework, the user can support to increase quality of life of elders'.
Rotating shaft alignment detection is an important part of equipment inspection for large mechanical equipment. In view of the characteristics of the mechanical structure of rotating shaft alignment and the shortcomin...
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Passenger flow prediction is vitally significant for intelligent transportation systems (ITS). Most of the studies typically focus on the passenger flow prediction for an individual station, and only capture the tempo...
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the discovery of Road Traffic Accident (RTA) patterns is vital to formulate mitigation strategies based on the characteristics of RTA. Various studies have applied association rule mining for RTA pattern discovery. Ho...
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At present, there are widespread problems in traditional centralized charity systems such as unclear information about the flow of funds, centralized data easily tampered with, and data security not guaranteed, so pub...
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Finger knuckle print is one of the most important biometric traits and plays a vital role in a secure identification system. In this paper, performance evaluation of local binary pattern (LBP) and its variants center ...
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Finger knuckle print is one of the most important biometric traits and plays a vital role in a secure identification system. In this paper, performance evaluation of local binary pattern (LBP) and its variants center symmetric local binary pattern (CS-LBP) and median local binary pattern (MLBP) are investigated. After feature extraction, a support vector machine (SVM) withthe linear kernel is used for the performance evaluation of two different datasets named the Poly-U FKP dataset and the USM-FKP dataset. the experimental results show that CS-LBP performs better for the USM-FKP dataset with an accuracy of 86.2% which demonstrates the potential of the FKP classification system.
Transductive inference has gained popularity in recent years as a means to develop pattern classification approaches that address the specific issue of predicting the class label of a given data point, instead of the ...
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