this paper presented a special design and implementation of human detection based on SVM (support vector machine) and this method is used in intelligent video surveillance system. In order to simplify the design of th...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9780769533049
this paper presented a special design and implementation of human detection based on SVM (support vector machine) and this method is used in intelligent video surveillance system. In order to simplify the design of the SVM classifier and improve efficiency of machinelearning, both a grid vector representation and a center radiating vector representation are proposed to abstract features of the object. the sample data is obtained through processing and analysis including human and no-human which forms the training input to SVM. Finally, we used the trained recognizer to identify whether there is somebody broken into the object region. If there is, the automatic warning device gives the alarm, which guarantees a real-time surveillance.
Architecture validation plays an important role in military command and control system design. the paper applies some kinds of views of UML (Unified Modeling Language) to describe the relative C4ISR (Command, Control,...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781424420957
Architecture validation plays an important role in military command and control system design. the paper applies some kinds of views of UML (Unified Modeling Language) to describe the relative C4ISR (Command, Control, Communication, computer, Intelligence, Surveillance and Reconnaissance) architecture products. Considering the relationship among the products, the architecture products modeling in UML diagram is transformed to the executable OPN (Object-based Petri Nets) models based on the transformation rules. It shows the process of OPN mechanisms application for the C4ISR system design validation. Finally, the paper gives one system validation example in the air defense system using the proposed validation method. through analyzing model execution process and result, the performance of C4ISR system can be tested.
A synthesis framework integrates data from multiple sources, enables on-demand execution of scientific workflows, and associates data outputs with multiple visualization and analysis widgets in a dynamically-generated...
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Efficiently utilizing off-chip DRAM bandwidth is a critical issue in designing cost-effective, high-performance chip multiprocessors (CMPs). Conventional memory controllers deliver relatively low performance in part b...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9780769531748
Efficiently utilizing off-chip DRAM bandwidth is a critical issue in designing cost-effective, high-performance chip multiprocessors (CMPs). Conventional memory controllers deliver relatively low performance in part because they often employ fixed, rigid access scheduling policies designed for average-case application behavior. As a result, they cannot learn and optimize the long-term performance impact of their scheduling decisions, and cannot adapt their scheduling policies to dynamic workload behavior. We propose a new, self-optimizing memory controller design that operates using the principles of reinforcement learning (RL) to overcome these limitations. Our RL-based memory controller observes the system state and estimates the long-term performance impact of each action it can take. In this way, the controller learns to optimize its scheduling policy on the fly to maximize long-term performance. Our results show that an RL-based memory controller improves the performance of a set of parallel applications run on a 4-core CMP by 19% on average (up to 33%), and it improves DRAM bandwidth utilization by 22% compared to a state-of-the-art controller.
Prosody evaluation is an essential part of computer-aided language learning system. In the paper, prosodic variability among inter-speakers is investigated based on a database containing eight repetitions of 200 sente...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9780616220030
Prosody evaluation is an essential part of computer-aided language learning system. In the paper, prosodic variability among inter-speakers is investigated based on a database containing eight repetitions of 200 sentences. For Mandarin of reading style, its variability can be analyzed from rhythm, intonation and tone. Experimental results show that the mean correlation of tone between inter-speakers is 0.70, intonation and rhythm are 0.81. Based on these analyses, the prosodic similarity between the tested and standard utterances is calculated to automatically evaluate prosody quality. the standard utterances were recorded by multiple speakers, so they can cover different prosody patterns for the same utterance. the prosodic similarities are calculated from three aspects: tone, intonation and rhythm. Based on these similarities, the prosody quality can be graded. the method evaluated on the collected database has achieved good performance, and the correlation of human-machine scores is close to that of human-human scores.
Aiming at the problem that conventional methods of Support Vector machine (SVM) are difficult to solve classification of Time-Varying Signal patterns directly, this paper presents a Process Support Vector machine (PSV...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9780769533049
Aiming at the problem that conventional methods of Support Vector machine (SVM) are difficult to solve classification of Time-Varying Signal patterns directly, this paper presents a Process Support Vector machine (PSVM) model. the input of PSVM can be functions with time-varying (or function vector). through the kernel function transforming, dynamic pattern is mapped into high-dimensional feature space. After learning classification characteristic of the training samples, PSVM can extract process characteristics Of time-varying function adoptively and classify time-varying signals directly. Some theoretical problems were proved, such as the equivalence of PSVM's dynamic pattern classification injunction space and SVM's pattern classification in high-dimensional metric space under a group of orthogonal function basis, the equivalence on two-category ability of PSVM and three-layer Feedforward Process Neural Networks, etc. the model of PSVM and its solving algorithm were given. the results of simulation experiments confirmed the efficiency of the model and algorithm.
learning Classifier Systems (LCSs) axe rule-based evolutionary reinforcement, learning (RL) systems. Today, especially variants of Wilson's extended Classifier System (XCS) are widely applied for machinelearning....
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ISBN:
(纸本)9783540896937
learning Classifier Systems (LCSs) axe rule-based evolutionary reinforcement, learning (RL) systems. Today, especially variants of Wilson's extended Classifier System (XCS) are widely applied for machinelearning. Despite their widespread application, LCSs have drawbacks: the number of reinforcement cycles an LCS requires for learning largely depends on the complexity of the learning task. A straightforward way to reduce this complexity is to split the task into smaller sub-problems. Whenever this can be done, the performance should lie improved significantly. In this paper, a nature-inspired multi-agent scenario is used to evaluate and compare different distributed LCS variants. Results show that improvements in learning speed can be achieved by cleverly dividing a problem into smaller learning sub-problems.
In order to construct intelligible and effective land evaluation classifier, a semi-supervised learning algorithm constructed by utilizing simplified association rules combining with k-mean clustering algorithm is pro...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9780769533049
In order to construct intelligible and effective land evaluation classifier, a semi-supervised learning algorithm constructed by utilizing simplified association rules combining with k-mean clustering algorithm is proposed in this paper. To reduce the complexity of the land evaluation models and improve the efficiency and intelligibility of association rules further, an algorithm to eliminate redundant rules for obtaining the simplified association rules is presented Experimental results of Guangdong Province land resource demonstrate that, by only using 500 training samples chosen randomly, 89.5143% correct area rate of land evaluation could be obtained by the semi-supervised learning algorithm. It provides a higher precision withthe accuracy improved by 14.3484%, comparing withthe results of the method k-mean and 7.1159% comparing withthe results of the method support vector machine in the same condition.
Deep Belief Networks (DBN's) are generative models that contain many layers of hidden variables. Efficient greedy algorithms for learning and approximate inference have allowed these models to be applied successfu...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781605582054
Deep Belief Networks (DBN's) are generative models that contain many layers of hidden variables. Efficient greedy algorithms for learning and approximate inference have allowed these models to be applied successfully in many application domains. the main building block of a DBN is a bipartite undirected graphical model called a restricted Boltzmann machine (RBM). Due to the presence of the partition function, model selection, complexity control, and exact maximum likelihood learning in RBM's are intractable. We show that Annealed Importance Sampling (AIS) can be used to efficiently estimate the partition function of an RBM, and we present a novel AIS scheme for comparing RBM's with different architectures. We further show how an AIS estimator, along with approximate inference, can be used to estimate a lower bound on the log-probability that a DBN model with multiple hidden layers assigns to the test data. this is, to our knowledge, the first step towards obtaining quantitative results that would allow us to directly assess the performance of Deep Belief Networks as generative models of data.
Focusing on multi-robot coordination, role transformation and reinforcement learning method are combined in this paper. Under centralize control framework, the distance nearest rule which means that the nearest robot ...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9783540874409
Focusing on multi-robot coordination, role transformation and reinforcement learning method are combined in this paper. Under centralize control framework, the distance nearest rule which means that the nearest robot ranges from obstacles is selected to be the master robot for controlling salve robots is presented. Meanwhile, different from traditional way which reinforcement learning is applied in online learning of multi-robot coordination, this paper proposed a novel behavior weight method based on reinforcement learning, the robot behavior weights are optimized through interacting with environment and the coordination policy based on maximum behavior value is presented to plan the collision avoidance behavior of robot. the learning method proposed in this paper is applied to the application related to collaboration movement of mobile robots and demonstrated by the simulation results presented in this paper.
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