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Really Automatic Scalable Object-Oriented Reengineering

Really Automatic Scalable Object-Oriented Reengineering

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27th European conference on Object-Oriented programming (ECOOP)

作者： Trudel, Marco Furia, Carlo A. Nordio, Martin Meyer, Bertrand Swiss Fed Inst Technol Chair Software Engn Zurich Switzerland

ISBN: (纸本)9783642390388

Even when implemented in a purely procedural programming language, properly designed programs possess elements of good design that are expressible through object-oriented constructs and concepts. For example, placing structured types and the procedures operating on them together in the same module achieves a weak form of encapsulation that reduces inter-module coupling. this paper presents a novel technique, and a supporting tool AutoOO, that extracts such implicit design elements from C applications and uses them to build reengineered object-oriented programs. the technique is completely automatic: users only provide a source C program, and the tool produces an object-oriented application written in Eiffel with the same input/output behavior as the source. An extensive evaluation on 10 open-source programs (including the editor vim and the math library libgsl) demonstrates that our technique works on applications of significant size and builds reengineered programs exhibiting elements of good object-oriented design, such as low coupling and high cohesion of classes, and proper encapsulation. the reengineered programs also leverage advanced features such as inheritance, contracts, and exceptions to achieve a better usability and a clearer design. the tool AutoOO is freely available for download.

关键词： Object oriented programming

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EScala: Modular event-driven object interactions in scala 11

EScala: Modular event-driven object interactions in scala

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proceedings of the tenth international conference on Aspect-oriented software development

作者： Gasiunas, Vaidas Satabin, Lucas Mezini, Mira Núñez, Angel Noyé, Jacques Software Technology Group Technische Universität Darmstadt Darmstadt Germany École des Mines de Nantes Nantes France

ISBN: (纸本)9781450305563

Event-driven programming style in OO languages based on imperatively triggered events does not support separate and more declarative event definitions by composition or transformation of other events. AO language mechanisms for defining events as declarative queries over implicitly available low-level events seem good candidates to approach these problems. However, being designed for modularizing mostly globally scoped, crosscutting concerns, AO mechanisms deliberately break with the OO design and modular reasoning style and are thus inappropriate for addressing modularity concerns related to event-based interactions in OO designs. the contribution of this paper is a language design that combines imperatively triggered events with AO-like mechanisms that are specifically designed to address modularity issues in event-driven object-oriented designs. In particular, they seamlessly integrate with OO-style encapsulation, late binding, and modular reasoning. We present an efficient and type-safe implementation of the proposed design as an extension to Scala.

关键词： Aspect oriented programming

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proceedings of the 10th International conference on Aspect-Oriented Software Development, AOSD.11

Proceedings of the 10th International Conference on Aspect-O...

引用

10th International conference on Aspect-Oriented Software Development, AOSD.11

ISBN: (纸本)9781450305563

the proceedings contain 27 papers. the topics discussed include: AspectLTL: an aspect language for LTL specifications;from aspect-oriented requirements models to aspect-oriented business process design models: an iterative and concern-driven approach for software engineering;compositional type-checking for delta-oriented programming;on the impact of crosscutting concern projection on code measurement;aspect-based dynamic software updating: a model and its empirical evaluation;translucid contracts: expressive specification and modular verification for aspect-oriented interfaces;an aspect-oriented approach for implementing evolutionary computation applications;an exploratory study of code smells in evolving aspect-oriented systems;putting events in context: aspects for event-based distributed programming;making aspects natural: events and composition;and modularity for the changing meaning of changing.

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Modularizing Crosscutting Concerns with Ptolemy 11

Modularizing Crosscutting Concerns with Ptolemy

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10th International conference on Aspect-Oriented Software Development (AOSD)

作者： Rajan, Hridesh Leavens, Gary T. Dyer, Robert Bagherzadeh, Mehdi Iowa State Univ Ames IA 50011 USA Univ Cent Florida Orlando FL 32816 USA

ISBN: (纸本)9781450305563

this tutorial will provide an introduction to Ptolemy. Ptolemy is a programming language whose goals are to improve a software engineer's ability to separate conceptual concerns, while preserving encapsulation of object-oriented code and the ability of programmers to modularly reason about their code. In particular, Ptolemy's features are useful towards modularization of cross-cutting concerns. A cross-cutting concern is a requirement whose implementation is spread across and mixed with the code of other requirements. there has been attempts to improve separation of cross-cutting concerns, e.g. by aspect-oriented and implicit-invocation languages, but none give software developers textual separation of concerns and modular reasoning at the same time. Ptolemy has both these properties important for scalable software engineering. Ptolemy's event types provide a well-defined interface between object-oriented code and cross-cutting code. this in turn enables separate type-checking and compilation. Ptolemy also provides a novel and practical specification mechanism that we call translucid contracts. A translucid contracts allows developers to reason about the control effects of the object-oriented code and cross-cutting code modularly. this tutorial will proceed by discussing the goals of the Ptolemy programming language. We will then discuss Ptolemy's programming features and its specification features by way of several hands-on exercises. We will conclude with pointers to ongoing work on design, implementation and verification of Ptolemy programs.

关键词： modular reasoning aspect-oriented programming languages implicit invocation translucid contracts aspect-oriented interfaces Ptolemy

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Toward Just-in-Time and language-Agnostic Mutation Testing 22

Toward Just-in-Time and Language-Agnostic Mutation Testing

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6th International conference on the Art, Science, and Engineering of programming (programming)

作者： Reschke, Stefan Mattis, Toni Niephaus, Fabio Hirschfeld, Robert Univ Potsdam Hasso Plattner Inst Potsdam Germany Oracle Labs Potsdam Germany

ISBN: (纸本)9781450396561

Mutation Testing is a popular approach to determine the quality of a suite of unit tests. It is based on the idea that introducing faults into a system under test (SUT) should cause tests to fail, otherwise, the test suite might be of insufficient quality. In the language of mutation testing, such a fault is referred to as "mutation", and an instance of the SUT's code that contains the mutation is referred to as "mutant". Mutation testing is computationally expensive and time-consuming. Reasons for this include, for example, a high number of mutations to consider, interrelations between these mutations, and mutant-associated costs such as the cost of mutant creation or the cost of checking whether any tests fail in response. Furthermore, implementing a reliable tool for automatic mutation testing is a significant effort for any language. As a result, mutation testing is only available for some languages. Present mutation tools often rely on modifying code or binary executables. We refer to this as "ahead-of-time" mutation testing. Oftentimes, they neither take dynamic information that is only available at run-time into account nor alter program behavior at run-time. However, mutating via the latter could save costs on mutant creation: If the corresponding module of code is compiled, only the mutated section of code needs to be recompiled. Run-time information (like previous execution results selected by an initial test run) could help to determine the utility of a mutant. Skipping mutants of low utility could have an impact on mutation testing efficiency. We refer to this approach as just-in-time mutation testing. In this paper, we provide a proof of concept for just-in-time and language-agnostic mutation testing. We present preliminary results of a feasibility study that explores the implementation of just-in-time mutation testing based on Truffle's instrumentation API. Based on these results, future research can evaluate the implications of just-in-time and langua

关键词： mutation testing mutation coverage just-in-time language-agnostic GraalVM Truffle polyglot

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Towards a methodology for explicit composition of metaobjects 95

Towards a methodology for explicit composition of metaobject...

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10th Annual conference on Object-Oriented programming Systems, languages, and Applications, OOPSLA 1995

作者： Mulet, Philippe Malenfant, Jacques Cointe, Pierre Ecole des Mines de Nantes and OTI Laboratoire Jules Verne La Chantrerie 4 rue Alfred Kastler 44070 Nantes Cedex 03 France Département d'Informatique et de Recherche Opérationnelle Université de Montréal Succursale Centre-Ville Montréal QC H3C 3J7 Canada

ISBN: (纸本)0897917030

Reflective programming languages are those where users' programs are allowed to customize in an organized way the behavior of the language to their own needs. For ten years now, most of the work on reflection revolved around the definition and the implementation of metaobject protocols which express this organization. No methodologies have been proposed for reflective programming per se. this paper proposes a first one aiming at the design of composable metaobjects. Given two independently developed reflective customizations, this methodology proposes principles to be observed in their design such that they can be composed using standard base-level aggregation or specialization. While this paper focuses on a simple MOP and illustrates the methodology on specific examples, this methodology can be generalized to other languages with different MOPs. For instance, we discuss how to adapt it to CLOS. © 1995 acm.

关键词： Object oriented programming

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GCspy: An adaptable heap visualisation framework 02

GCspy: An adaptable heap visualisation framework

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17th Meeting on Object-Oriented programming, Systems, languages and Applications (OOPSLA 2002)

作者： Printezis, T Jones, R Univ Glasgow Dept Comp Sci Glasgow G12 8RZ Lanark Scotland Univ Kent Comp Lab Canterbury CT2 7NF Kent England

ISBN: (纸本)9781581134711

GCspy is an architectural framework for the collection, transmission, storage and replay of memory management behaviour. It makes new contributions to the understanding of the dynamic memory behaviour of programming languages (and especially object-oriented languages that make heavy demands on the performance of memory managers). GCspy's architecture allows easy incorporation into any memory management system: it is not limited to garbage-collected languages. It requires only small changes to the system in which it is incorporated but provides a simple to use yet powerful data-gathering API. GCspy scales to allow very large heaps to be visualised effectively and efficiently. It allows already-running, local or remote systems to be visualised and those systems to run at full speed outside the points at which data is gathered. GCspy's visualisation tool presents this information in a number of novel ways. Deep understanding of program behaviour is essential to the design of the next generation of garbage collectors and explicit allocators. Until now, no satisfactory tools have been available to assist the implementer in gaining an understanding of heap behaviour. GCspy has been demonstrated to be a practical solution to this dilemma. It has been used to analyse production Java virtual machines running applications of realistic sizes. Its use has revealed important insights into the interaction between application program and JVM and has led to the development of better garbage collectors.

关键词： algorithms measurement performance languages human factors language implementation memory management garbage collection visualisation of objects Java

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Adding trace matching with free variables to AspectJ

Adding trace matching with free variables to AspectJ

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OOPSLA'05 - 20th Annual acm conference on Object-Oriented programming, Systems, languages, and Applications

作者： Allan, Chris Avgustinov, Pavel Christensen, Aske Simon Hendren, Laurie Kuzins, Sascha Lhoták, Ondřej De Moor, Oege Sereni, Damien Sittampalam, Ganesh Tibble, Julian Programming Tools Group University of Oxford United Kingdom BRICS University of Aarhus Denmark Sable Research Group McGill University Montreal Canada

An aspect observes the execution of a base program;when certain actions occur, the aspect runs some extra code of its own. In the AspectJ language, the observations that an aspect can make are confined to the current action: it is not possible to directly observe the history of a computation. Recently, there have been several interesting proposals for new history-based language features, most notably by Douence et al. and by Walker and Viggers. In this paper, we present a new history-based language feature called tracematches that enables the programmer to trigger the execution of extra code by specifying a regular pattern of events in a computation trace, We have fully designed and implemented tracematches as a seamless extension of AspectJ. A key innovation in our tracematch approach is the introduction of free variables in the matching patterns. this enhancement enables a whole new class of applications in which events can be matched not only by the event kind, but also by the values associated with the free variables, We provide several examples of applications enabled by this feature. After introducing and motivating the idea of tracematches via examples, we present a detailed semantics of our language design, and we derive an implementation from that semantics. the implementation has been realised as an extension of the abc compiler for AspectJ. Copyright 2005 acm.

关键词： Formal languages

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language support for connector abstractions 17th

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17th European conference on Object-Oriented programming (ECOOP 2003)

作者： Aldrich, J Sazawal, V Chambers, C Notkin, D Univ Washington Dept Comp Sci & Engn Seattle WA 98195 USA

ISBN: (纸本)3540405313

Software connectors are increasingly recognized as an important consideration in the design and implementation of object-oriented software systems. Connectors can be used to communicate across a distributed system, coordinate the activities of several objects, or adapt one object's interface to the interface of another. Mainstream object-oriented languages, however, do not provide explicit support for connectors. As a result, connection code is intermingled with application code, making it difficult to understand, evolve, and reuse connection mechanisms. In this paper, we add language support for user-defined connectors to the ArchJava language. Our design enables a wide range of connector abstractions, including caches, events, streams, and remote method calls. Developers can describe both the run-time semantics of connectors and the typechecking semantics. the connector abstraction supported by ArchJava cleanly separates reusable connection code from application logic, making the semantics of connections more explicit and allowing engineers to easily change the connection mechanisms used in a program. We evaluate the expressiveness and the engineering benefits of our design in a case study applying ArchJava to the PlantCare ubiquitous computing application.

关键词： Object oriented programming

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design and implementation of flame combustion state detection system based on FPGA 27

Design and implementation of flame combustion state detectio...

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27th Chinese Control and Decision conference, CCDC 2015

作者： Li, Jinghong Kai, Luo Peng, Yuan College of Information Science Engineering Northeastern University Shenyang China

ISBN: (纸本)9781479970179

the measurement of the combustion flame has been one of the important research directions in the field of combustion. this paper designs a flame combustion state detection system based on FPGA of the Altera's DE2 board with CMOS image sensors to capture images of the flame. the algorithms are implemented on the FPGA such as the center point extraction, color extraction, temperature calculation, area calculation and characteristics extraction which will be as the input of BP neural network from the flame image. the current state of the flame combustion will be calculated by making use of the trained neural network. the hardware description of the system is completed by Verilog language, including device initialization, data acquisition and storage and other parts. the design of soft core is implemented in SOPC Builder. Software algorithms are completed by using C language programming environment in the Nios II. the experimental results show that the system could obtain ideal results. © 2015 IEEE.

关键词： Flame Combustion State FPGA Neural Network

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