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检索条件"任意字段=Proceedings of the 32nd ACM SIGPLAN Conference on Programming Language Design and Implementation"

共 71 条记录，以下是1-10 订阅

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Exadapt'11 - proceedings of the 1st International Workshop on Adaptive Self-Tuning Computing Systems for the Exaflop Era - In Cooperation with the 32nd acm sigplan conference on programming language design and implementation, PLDI 2011

Exadapt'11 - Proceedings of the 1st International Workshop o...

引用

1st acm sigplan International Workshop on Adaptive Self-Tuning Computing Systems for the Exaflop Era, Exadapt 2011 - Co-located with 32nd acm sigplan conference on programming language design and implementation, PLDI 2011 at FCRC 2011

ISBN: (纸本)9781450307086

The proceedings contain 7 papers. The topics discussed include: AARTS: low overhead online adaptive auto-tuning;contentiousness vs. sensitivity: improving contention aware runtime systems on multicore architectures;probabilistic auto-tuning for architectures with complex constraints;efficiently exploring compiler optimization sequences with pair-wise pruning;adapt or become extinct!;loaf: a framework and infrastructure for creating online adaptive solutions;and using a codelet program execution model for exascale machines.

关键词： Software architecture

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PLDI 2021 - proceedings of the 42nd acm sigplan International conference on programming language design and implementation

PLDI 2021 - Proceedings of the 42nd ACM SIGPLAN Internationa...

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42nd acm sigplan International conference on programming language design and implementation, PLDI 2021

ISBN: (纸本)9781450383912

The proceedings contain 87 papers. The topics discussed include: incremental whole-program analysis in datalog with lattices;revamping hardware persistency models: view-based and axiomatic persistency models for intel-x86 and armv8;repairing serializability bugs in distributed database programs via automated schema refactoring;Gleipnir: toward practical error analysis for quantum programs;transfinite iris: resolving an existential dilemma of step-indexed separation logic;Perceus: garbage free reference counting with reuse;unleashing the hidden power of compiler optimization on binary code difference: an empirical study;RefinedC: automating the foundational verification of C code with refined ownership types;and wire sorts: a language abstraction for safe hardware composition.

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PLDI'11 - proceedings of the 2011 acm conference on programming language design and implementation

PLDI'11 - Proceedings of the 2011 ACM Conference on Programm...

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32nd acm conference on programming language design and implementation, PLDI 2011

ISBN: (纸本)9781450306638

The proceedings contain 55 papers. The topics discussed include: commutative set: a language extension for implicit parallel programming;the Tao of parallelism in algorithms;data representation synthesis;synthesizing geometry constructions;synthesis of loop-free programs;generalized just-in-time trace compilation using a parallel task farm in a dynamic binary translator;brainy: effective selection of data structures;an SSA-based algorithm for optimal speculative code motion under an execution profile;caisson: a hardware description language for secure information flow;steno: automatic optimization of declarative queries;languages as libraries;automatic CPU-GPU communication management and optimization;automatic compilation of MATLAB programs for synergistic execution on heterogeneous processors;partial-coherence abstractions for relaxed memory models;and probabilistic, modular and scalable inference of typestate specifications.

关键词： Optimal systems

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Mostly-Automated Verification of Low-Level Programs in Computational Separation Logic 11

Mostly-Automated Verification of Low-Level Programs in Compu...

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32nd acm sigplan conference on programming language design and implementation (PLDI 11)

作者： Chlipala, Adam Harvard Univ Cambridge MA 02138 USA

ISBN: (纸本)9781450306638

Several recent projects have shown the feasibility of verifying low-level systems software. Verifications based on automated theorem-proving have omitted reasoning about first-class code pointers, which is critical for tasks like certifying implementations of threads and processes. Conversely, verifications that deal with first-class code pointers have featured long, complex, manual proofs. In this paper, we introduce the Bedrock framework, which supports mostly-automated proofs about programs with the full range of features needed to implement, e.g., language runtime systems. The heart of our approach is in mostly-automated discharge of verification conditions inspired by separation logic. Our take on separation logic is computational, in the sense that function specifications are usually written in terms of reference implementations in a purely functional language. Logical quantifiers are the most challenging feature for most automated verifiers;by relying on functional programs (written in the expressive language of the Coq proof assistant), we are able to avoid quantifiers almost entirely. This leads to some dramatic improvements compared to both past work in classical verification, which we compare against with implementations of data structures like binary search trees and hash tables;and past work in verified programming with code pointers, which we compare against with examples like function memoization and a cooperative threading library.

关键词： interactive proof assistants separation logic low-level programming languages functional programming

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Commutative Set: A language Extension for Implicit Parallel programming 11

Commutative Set: A Language Extension for Implicit Parallel ...

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32nd acm sigplan conference on programming language design and implementation (PLDI 11)

作者： Prabhu, Prakash Ghosh, Soumyadeep Zhang, Yun Johnson, Nick P. August, David I. Princeton Univ Princeton NJ 08544 USA

ISBN: (纸本)9781450306638

Sequential programming models express a total program order, of which a partial order must be respected. This inhibits parallelizing tools from extracting scalable performance. Programmer written semantic commutativity assertions provide a natural way of relaxing this partial order, thereby exposing parallelism implicitly in a program. Existing implicit parallel programming models based on semantic commutativity either require additional programming extensions, or have limited expressiveness. This paper presents a generalized semantic commutativity based programming extension, called Commutative Set (COMMSET), and associated compiler technology that enables multiple forms of parallelism. COMMSET expressions are syntactically succinct and enable the programmer to specify commutativity relations between groups of arbitrary structured code blocks. Using only this construct, serializing constraints that inhibit parallelization can be relaxed, independent of any particular parallelization strategy or concurrency control mechanism. COMMSET enables well performing parallelizations in cases where they were inapplicable or non-performing before. By extending eight sequential programs with only 8 annotations per program on average, Comm S ET and the associated compiler technology produced a geomean speedup of 5.7x on eight cores compared to 1.5x for the best non-COMMSET parallelization.

关键词： Implicit parallelism semantic commutativity programming model automatic parallelization static analysis

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Caisson: A Hardware Description language for Secure Information Flow 11

Caisson: A Hardware Description Language for Secure Informat...

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32nd acm sigplan conference on programming language design and implementation (PLDI 11)

作者： Li, Xun Tiwari, Mohit Oberg, Jason K. Kashyap, Vineeth Chong, Frederic T. Sherwood, Timothy Hardekopf, Ben Univ Calif Santa Barbara Dept Comp Sci Santa Barbara CA 93106 USA

ISBN: (纸本)9781450306638

Information flow is an important security property that must be incorporated from the ground up, including at hardware design time, to provide a formal basis for a system's root of trust. We incorporate insights and techniques from designing information-flow secure programming languages to provide a new perspective on designing secure hardware. We describe a new hardware description language, Caisson, that combines domain-specific abstractions common to hardware design with insights from type-based techniques used in secure programming languages. The proper combination of these elements allows for an expressive, provably-secure HDL that operates at a familiar level of abstraction to the target audience of the language, hardware architects. We have implemented a compiler for Caisson that translates designs into Verilog and then synthesizes the designs using existing tools. As an example of Caisson's usefulness we have addressed an open problem in secure hardware by creating the first-ever provably information-flow secure processor with micro-architectural features including pipelining and cache. We synthesize the secure processor and empirically compare it in terms of chip area, power consumption, and clock frequency with both a standard (insecure) commercial processor and also a processor augmented at the gate level to dynamically track information flow. Our processor is competitive with the insecure processor and significantly better than dynamic tracking.

关键词： Hardware Description language Non-interference State Machine

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Spreadsheet Table Transformations from Examples 11

Spreadsheet Table Transformations from Examples

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32nd acm sigplan conference on programming language design and implementation (PLDI 11)

作者： Harris, William R. Gulwani, Sumit Univ Wisconsin Dept Comp Sci Madison WI 53706 USA

ISBN: (纸本)9781450306638

Every day, millions of computer end-users need to perform tasks over large, tabular data, yet lack the programming knowledge to do such tasks automatically. In this work, we present an automatic technique that takes from a user an example of how the user needs to transform a table of data, and provides to the user a program that implements the transformation described by the example. In particular, we present a language of programs TableProg that can describe transformations that real users require. We then present an algorithm ProgFrornEx that takes an example input and output table, and infers a program in TableProg that implements the transformation described by the example. When the program is applied to the example input, it reproduces the example output. When the program is applied to another, potentially larger, table with a "similar" layout as the example input table, then the program produces a corresponding table with a layout that is similar to the example output table. A user can apply ProgFrornEx interactively, providing multiple small examples to obtain a program that implements the transformation that the user desires. Moreover, ProgFromEx can help identify "noisy" examples that contain errors. To evaluate the practicality of TableProg and ProgFromEx, we implemented ProgFromEx as a module for the Microsoft Excel spreadsheet program. We applied the module to automatically implement over 50 table transformations specified by end-users through examples on online Excel help forums. In seconds, ProgFromEx found programs that satisfied the examples and could be applied to larger input tables. This experience demonstrates that TableProg and ProgFromEx can significantly automate the tasks over tabular data that users need to perform.

关键词： Program Synthesis End-user programming programming by Example Spreadsheet programming Table Manipulation User Intent

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Effective sign extension elimination 02

Effective sign extension elimination

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conference on programming language design and implementation (PLDI 02)

作者： Kawahito, M Komatsu, H Nakatani, T IBM Tokyo Res Lab Kanagawa 2428502 Japan

ISBN: (纸本)9781581134636

Computer designs are shifting from 32-bit architectures to 64-bit architectures, while most of the programs available today are still designed for 32-bit architectures, Java(TM), for example, specifies the frequently used "int" as a 32-bit data type. If such Java programs are executed on a 64-bit architecture, many 32-bit values must be sign-extended to 64-bit values for integer operations. This causes serious performance overhead. In this paper, we present a fast and effective algorithm for eliminating sign extensions. We implemented this algorithm in the IBM Java Just-in-Time (JIT) compiler for IA-64(TM). Our experimental results show that our algorithm effectively eliminates the majority of sign extensions, They also show that it significantly improves performance, while it increases JIT compilation time by only 0.11%. We implemented our algorithm for programs in Java, but it can be applied to any language requiring sign extensions.

关键词： algorithms performance design experimentation sign extension 64-bit architectures Java JIT compilers IA-64

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Garbage Collection for Monitoring Parametric Properties 11

Garbage Collection for Monitoring Parametric Properties

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32nd acm sigplan conference on programming language design and implementation (PLDI 11)

作者： Jin, Dongyun Meredith, Patrick O'Neil Griffith, Dennis Rosu, Grigore Univ Illinois Dept Comp Sci Urbana IL USA

ISBN: (纸本)9781450306638

Parametric properties are behavioral properties over program events that depend on one or more parameters. Parameters are bound to concrete data or objects at runtime, which makes parametric properties particularly suitable for stating multi-object relationships or protocols. Monitoring parametric properties independently of the employed formalism involves slicing traces with respect to parameter instances and sending these slices to appropriate non-parametric monitor instances. The number of such instances is theoretically unbounded and tends to be enormous in practice, to an extent that how to efficiently manage monitor instances has become one of the most challenging problems in runtime verification. The previous formalism-independent approach was only able to do The obvious, namely to garbage collect monitor instances when all bound parameter objects were garbage collected. This led to pathological behaviors where unnecessary monitor instances were kept for the entire length of a program. This paper proposes a new approach to garbage collecting monitor instances. Unnecessary monitor instances are collected lazily to avoid creating undue overhead. This lazy collection, along with some careful engineering, has resulted in RV, the most efficient parametric monitoring system to date. Our evaluation shows that the average overhead of RV in the DaCapo benchmark is 15%, which is two times lower than that of Java MOP and orders of magnitude lower than that of Tracematches.

关键词： runtime verification runtime monitoring testing debugging aspect-oriented programming garbage collection

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Synchronization via scheduling: Techniques for efficiently managing shared state 11

Synchronization via scheduling: Techniques for efficiently m...

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32nd acm conference on programming language design and implementation, PLDI 2011

作者： Best, Micah J. Mottishaw, Shane Mustard, Craig Roth, Mark Fedorova, Alexandra Brownsword, Andrew University of British Columbia Canada Simon Fraser University Canada Electronic Arts Inc. Canada

ISBN: (纸本)9781450306638

Shared state access conflicts are one of the greatest sources of error for fine grained parallelism in any domain. Notoriously hard to debug, these conflicts reduce reliability and increase development time. The standard task graph model dictates that tasks with potential conflicting accesses to shared state must be linked by a dependency, even if there is no explicit logical ordering on their execution. In cases where it is difficult to understand if such implicit dependencies exist, the programmer often creates more dependencies than needed, which results in constrained graphs with large monolithic tasks and limited parallelism. We propose a new technique, Synchronization via Scheduling (SvS), that uses the results of static and dynamic code analysis to manage potential shared state conflicts by exposing the data accesses of each task to the scheduler. We present an in-depth performance analysis of SvS via examples from video games, our target domain, and show that SvS performs well in comparison to software transactional memory (TM) and fine grained mutexes. © 2011 acm.

关键词： Parallel programming

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