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检索条件"任意字段=Proceedings of the 35th ACM SIGPLAN Conference on Programming Language Design and Implementation"

共 255 条记录，以下是181-190 订阅

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Forest: A language and Toolkit for programming with Filestores 11

Forest: A Language and Toolkit for Programming with Filestor...

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16th acm sigplan International conference on Functional programming (ICFP 11)

作者： Fisher, Kathleen Foster, Nate Walker, David Zhu, Kenny Q. Tufts Univ Medford MA 02155 USA

ISBN: (纸本)9781450308656

A filestore is a structured collection of data files housed in a conventional hierarchical file system. Many applications use filestores as a poor-man's database, and the correct execution of these applications requires that the collection of files, directories, and symbolic links stored on disk satisfy a variety of precise invariants. Moreover, all of these structures must have acceptable ownership, permission, and timestamp attributes. Unfortunately, current programming languages do not provide support for documenting assumptions about filestores, detecting errors in them, or safely loading from and storing to them. this paper describes the design, implementation, and semantics of Forest, a new domain-specific language for describing filestores. the language uses a type-based metaphor to specify the expected structure, attributes, and invariants of filestores. Forest generates loading and storing functions that make it easy to connect data on disk to an isomorphic representation in memory that can be manipulated as if it were any other data structure. Forest also generates metadata that describes the degree to which the structures on the disk conform to the specification, making error detection easy. In a nutshell, Forest extends the rigorous discipline of typed programming languages to the untyped world of file systems. We have implemented Forest as an embedded domain-specific language in Haskell. In addition to generating infrastructure for reading, writing and checking file systems, our implementation generates type class instances that make it easy to build generic tools that operate over arbitrary filestores. We illustrate the utility of this infrastructure by building a file system visualizer, a file access checker, a generic query interface, description-directed variants of several standard UNIX shell tools and (circularly) a simple Forest description inference engine. Finally, we formalize a core fragment of Forest in a semantics inspired by classical tree

关键词： Data description languages file systems filestores domain-specific languages ad hoc data Haskell bidirectional transformations generic programming

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Reactive Imperative programming with Dataflow Constraints 11

Reactive Imperative Programming with Dataflow Constraints

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2th acm International conference on Systems, programming, languages, and Applications: Software for Humanity (SPLASH)

作者： Demetrescu, Camil Finocchi, Irene Ribichini, Andrea Univ Roma La Sapienza Dept Comp & Syst Sci Rome Italy

ISBN: (纸本)9781450309400

Dataflow languages provide natural support for specifying constraints between objects in dynamic applications, where programs need to react efficiently to changes of their environment. Researchers have long investigated how to take advantage of dataflow constraints by embedding them into procedural languages. Previous mixed imperative/dataflow systems, however, require syntactic extensions or libraries of ad hoc data types for binding the imperative program to the dataflow solver. In this paper we propose a novel approach that smoothly combines the two paradigms without placing undue burden on the programmer. In our framework, programmers can define ordinary statements of the imperative host language that enforce constraints between objects stored in special memory locations designated as "reactive". Differently from previous approaches, reactive objects can be of any legal type in the host language, including primitive data types, pointers, arrays, and structures. Statements defining constraints are automatically re-executed every time their input memory locations change, letting a program behave like a spreadsheet where the values of some variables depend upon the values of other variables. the constraint solving mechanism is handled transparently by altering the semantics of elementary operations of the host language for reading and modifying objects. We provide a formal semantics and describe a concrete embodiment of our technique into C/C++, showing how to implement it efficiently in conventional platforms using off-the-shelf compilers. We discuss common coding idioms and relevant applications to reactive scenarios, including incremental computation, observer design pattern, and data structure repair. the performance of our implementation is compared to ad hoc problem-specific change propagation algorithms, as well as to language-centric approaches such as self-adjusting computation and subject/observer communication mechanisms, showing that the proposed approa

关键词： Reactive programming dataflow programming imperative programming constraint solving incremental computation observer design pattern data structure repair

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Secure Distributed programming with Value-Dependent Types 11

Secure Distributed Programming with Value-Dependent Types

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16th acm sigplan International conference on Functional programming (ICFP 11)

作者： Swamy, Nikhil Chen, Juan Fournet, Cedric Strub, Pierre-Yves Bhargavan, Karthikeyan Yang, Jean Microsoft Res Redmond WA 98052 USA

ISBN: (纸本)9781450308656

Distributed applications are difficult to program reliably and securely. Dependently typed functional languages promise to prevent broad classes of errors and vulnerabilities, and to enable program verification to proceed side-by-side with development. However, as recursion, effects, and rich libraries are added, using types to reason about programs, specifications, and proofs becomes challenging. We present F-star, a full-fledged design and implementation of a new dependently typed language for secure distributed programming. Unlike prior languages, F-star provides arbitrary recursion while maintaining a logically consistent core;it enables modular reasoning about state and other effects using affine types;and it supports proofs of refinement properties using a mixture of cryptographic evidence and logical proof terms. the key mechanism is a new kind system that tracks several sub-languages within F-star and controls their interaction. F-star subsumes two previous languages, F7 and Fine. We prove type soundness (with proofs mechanized in Coq) and logical consistency for F-star. We have implemented a compiler that translates F-star to NET bytecode, based on a prototype for Fine. F-star provides access to libraries for concurrency, networking, cryptography, and interoperability with C#, F#, and the other .NET languages. the compiler produces verifiable binaries with 60% code size overhead for proofs and types, as much as a 45x improvement over the Fine compiler, while still enabling efficient bytecode verification. To date, we have programmed and verified more than 20,000 lines of F-star including (1) new schemes for multi-party sessions;(2) a zero-knowledge privacy-preserving payment protocol;(3) a provenance-aware curated database;(4) a suite of 17 web-browser extensions verified for authorization properties;and (5) a cloud-hosted multi-tier web application with a verified reference monitor.

关键词： Security type systems refinement types

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EScala: Modular event-driven object interactions in scala 11

EScala: Modular event-driven object interactions in scala

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proceedings of the tenth international conference on Aspect-oriented software development

作者： Gasiunas, Vaidas Satabin, Lucas Mezini, Mira Núñez, Angel Noyé, Jacques Software Technology Group Technische Universität Darmstadt Darmstadt Germany École des Mines de Nantes Nantes France

ISBN: (纸本)9781450305563

Event-driven programming style in OO languages based on imperatively triggered events does not support separate and more declarative event definitions by composition or transformation of other events. AO language mechanisms for defining events as declarative queries over implicitly available low-level events seem good candidates to approach these problems. However, being designed for modularizing mostly globally scoped, crosscutting concerns, AO mechanisms deliberately break with the OO design and modular reasoning style and are thus inappropriate for addressing modularity concerns related to event-based interactions in OO designs. the contribution of this paper is a language design that combines imperatively triggered events with AO-like mechanisms that are specifically designed to address modularity issues in event-driven object-oriented designs. In particular, they seamlessly integrate with OO-style encapsulation, late binding, and modular reasoning. We present an efficient and type-safe implementation of the proposed design as an extension to Scala.

关键词： Aspect oriented programming

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Modularizing Crosscutting Concerns with Ptolemy 11

Modularizing Crosscutting Concerns with Ptolemy

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10th International conference on Aspect-Oriented Software Development (AOSD)

作者： Rajan, Hridesh Leavens, Gary T. Dyer, Robert Bagherzadeh, Mehdi Iowa State Univ Ames IA 50011 USA Univ Cent Florida Orlando FL 32816 USA

ISBN: (纸本)9781450305563

this tutorial will provide an introduction to Ptolemy. Ptolemy is a programming language whose goals are to improve a software engineer's ability to separate conceptual concerns, while preserving encapsulation of object-oriented code and the ability of programmers to modularly reason about their code. In particular, Ptolemy's features are useful towards modularization of cross-cutting concerns. A cross-cutting concern is a requirement whose implementation is spread across and mixed with the code of other requirements. there has been attempts to improve separation of cross-cutting concerns, e.g. by aspect-oriented and implicit-invocation languages, but none give software developers textual separation of concerns and modular reasoning at the same time. Ptolemy has both these properties important for scalable software engineering. Ptolemy's event types provide a well-defined interface between object-oriented code and cross-cutting code. this in turn enables separate type-checking and compilation. Ptolemy also provides a novel and practical specification mechanism that we call translucid contracts. A translucid contracts allows developers to reason about the control effects of the object-oriented code and cross-cutting code modularly. this tutorial will proceed by discussing the goals of the Ptolemy programming language. We will then discuss Ptolemy's programming features and its specification features by way of several hands-on exercises. We will conclude with pointers to ongoing work on design, implementation and verification of Ptolemy programs.

关键词： modular reasoning aspect-oriented programming languages implicit invocation translucid contracts aspect-oriented interfaces Ptolemy

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Upcall dispatcher aspects: Combining modularity with efficiency in the CiAO IP stack

Upcall dispatcher aspects: Combining modularity with efficie...

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1st Workshop on Modularity in Systems Software, MISS 2011, Co-located with the 10th International conference on Aspect-Oriented Software Development, AOSD.11

作者： Streicher, Jochen Borchert, Christoph Spinczyk, Olaf Technische Universität Dortmund Computer Science 12 - Embedded System Software Germany

ISBN: (纸本)9781450306478

Network protocol stacks are an important ingredient of today's infrastructure software. For instance, all state-of-the-art operating systems for PCs and the server market come with a TCP/IP stack. the design of protocol stacks and their layered structure has been studied for decades. However, in practice, implementations often do not follow the clean textbook design consequently. this especially holds for the domain of embedded TCP/IP stacks where minimal resource consumption is crucial. In this work we present an analysis that explains the reason for this dilemma. We have also developed a very simple solution that is based on common aspect-oriented programming language features: Upcall Dispatcher Aspects. In a case study this concept has been repeatedly applied as an AspectC++ idiom in the implementation of the CiAO TCP/IP stack, which we compared to several traditional implementations. Besides reflecting a clean design at the implementation level, our protocol stack, which mainly targets the domain of resource-constrained embedded systems, even outperforms the other solutions with respect to resource consumption and various "-ilities". Copyright 2011 acm.

关键词： Aspect oriented programming

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Linearity and PCF: a Semantic Insight! 11

Linearity and PCF: a Semantic Insight!

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16th acm sigplan International conference on Functional programming (ICFP 11)

作者： Gaboardi, Marco Paolini, Luca Piccolo, Mauro Univ Bologna INRIA Focus Team Dip Sci Informaz I-40127 Bologna Italy Univ Turin Dipartimento Informat I-10149 Turin Italy

ISBN: (纸本)9781450308656

Linearity is a multi-faceted and ubiquitous notion in the analysis and the development of programming language concepts. We study linearity in a denotational perspective by picking out programs that correspond to linear functions between coherence spaces. We introduce a language, named SlPCF(star), that increases the higher-order expressivity of a linear core of PCF by means of new operators related to exception handling and parallel evaluation. SlPCF(star) allows us to program all the finite elements of the model and, consequently, it entails a full abstraction result that makes the reasoning on the equivalence between programs simpler. Denotational linearity provides also crucial information for the operational evaluation of programs. We formalize two evaluation machineries for the language. the first one is an abstract and concise operational semantics designed with the aim of explaining the new operators, and is based on an infinite-branching search of the evaluation space. the second one is more concrete and it prunes such a space, by exploiting the linear assumptions. this can also be regarded as a base for an implementation.

关键词： languages theory design PCF Linear Logic Denotational Semantics Operational Semantics

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JavaGI in the Battlefield: Practical Experience with Generalized Interfaces 09

JavaGI in the Battlefield: Practical Experience with General...

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8th International conference on Generative programming and Component Engineering

作者： Wehr, Stefan thiemann, Peter Univ Freiburg D-7800 Freiburg Germany

ISBN: (纸本)9781605584942

Generalized interfaces are an extension of the interface concept found in object-oriented languages such as Java or C#. the extension is inspired by Haskell's type classes. It supports retroactive and type-conditional interface implementations, binary methods, symmetric multimethods, interfaces over families of types, and static interface methods. this article reports practical experience with generalized interfaces as implemented in the JavaGI language. Several real-world case studies demonstrate how generalized interfaces provide solutions to extension and integration problems with components in binary form, how they make certain design patterns redundant, and how they eliminate various run-time errors. In each case study, the use of JavaGI results in elegant and highly readable code. Furthermore, the article discusses the implementation of a compiler and a run-time system for JavaGI. Benchmarks show that our implementation offers acceptable performance.

关键词： design Experimentation languages JavaGI retroactive interface implementation external methods multimethods case studies

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VeriML: Typed Computation of Logical Terms inside a language with Effects 10

VeriML: Typed Computation of Logical Terms inside a Language...

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15th acm sigplan International conference on Functional programming

作者： Stampoulis, Antonis Shao, Zhong Yale Univ Dept Comp Sci New Haven CT 06520 USA

ISBN: (纸本)9781605587943

Modern proof assistants such as Coq and Isabelle provide high degrees of expressiveness and assurance because they support formal reasoning in higher-order logic and supply explicit machine-checkable proof objects. Unfortunately, large scale proof development in these proof assistants is still an extremely difficult and time-consuming task. One major weakness of these proof assistants is the lack of a single language where users can develop complex tactics and decision procedures using a rich programming model and in a typeful manner. this limits the scalability of the proof development process, as users avoid developing domain-specific tactics and decision procedures. In this paper, we present VeriML-a novel language design that couples a type-safe effectful computational language with first-class support for manipulating logical terms such as propositions and proofs. the main idea behind our design is to integrate a rich logical framework-similar to the one supported by Coq-inside a computational language inspired by ML. the language design is such that the added features are orthogonal to the rest of the computational language, and also do not require significant additions to the logic language, so soundness is guaranteed. We have built a prototype implementation of VeriML including both its type-checker and an interpreter. We demonstrate the effectiveness of our design by showing a number of type-safe tactics and decision procedures written in VeriML.

关键词： proof assistants type theory dependent types logical frameworks

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A Play on Regular Expressions Functional Pearl 10

A Play on Regular Expressions Functional Pearl

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15th acm sigplan International conference on Functional programming

作者： Fischer, Sebastian Huch, Frank Wilke, thomas Univ Kiel D-24098 Kiel Germany

ISBN: (纸本)9781605587943

Cody, Hazel, and theo, two experienced Haskell programmers and an expert in automata theory, develop an elegant Haskell program for matching regular expressions: (i) the program is purely functional;(ii) it is overloaded over arbitrary semirings, which not only allows to solve the ordinary matching problem but also supports other applications like computing leftmost longest matchings or the number of matchings, all with a single algorithm;(iii) it is more powerful than other matchers, as it can be used for parsing every context-free language by taking advantage of laziness. the developed program is based on an old technique to turn regular expressions into finite automata which makes it efficient both in terms of worst-case time and space bounds and actual performance: despite its simplicity, the Haskell implementation can compete with a recently published professional C++ program for the same problem.

关键词： Algorithms design regular expressions finite automata Glushkov construction purely functional programming

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