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检索条件"任意字段=Proceedings of the 35th ACM SIGPLAN Conference on Programming Language Design and Implementation"

共 255 条记录，以下是51-60 订阅

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Slicing Probabilistic Programs 14

Slicing Probabilistic Programs

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35th acm sigplan conference on programming language design and implementation (PLDI)

作者： Hur, Chung-Kil Nori, Aditya V. Rajamani, Sriram K. Samuel, Selva Seoul Natl Univ Seoul 151 South Korea

ISBN: (纸本)9781450327848

Probabilistic programs use familiar notation of programming languages to specify probabilistic models. Suppose we are interested in estimating the distribution of the return expression r of a probabilistic program P. We are interested in slicing the probabilistic program P and obtaining a simpler program SLI (P) which retains only those parts of P that are relevant to estimating r, and elides those parts of P that are not relevant to estimating r. We desire that the SLI transformation be both correct and efficient. By correct, we mean that P and SLI (P) have identical estimates on r. By efficient, we mean that estimation over SLI (P) be as fast as possible. We show that the usual notion of program slicing, which traverses control and data dependencies backward from the return expression r, is unsatisfactory for probabilistic programs, since it produces incorrect slices on some programs and sub-optimal ones on others. Our key insight is that in addition to the usual notions of control dependence and data dependence that are used to slice non-probabilistic programs, a new kind of dependence called observe dependence arises naturally due to observe statements in probabilistic programs. We propose a new definition of SLI (P) which is both correct and efficient for probabilistic programs, by including observe dependence in addition to control and data dependences for computing slices. We prove correctness mathematically, and we demonstrate efficiency empirically. We show that by applying the SLI transformation as a pre-pass, we can improve the efficiency of probabilistic inference, not only in our own inference tool R2, but also in other systems for performing inference such as Church and Infer. NET.

关键词： Probabilistic programming Program Slicing Bayesian Reasoning

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CONCURRIT: A Domain Specific language for Reproducing Concurrency Bugs

CONCURRIT: A Domain Specific Language for Reproducing Concur...

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34th acm sigplan conference on programming language design and implementation (PLDI)

作者： Elmas, Tayfun Burnim, Jacob Necula, George Sen, Koushik Univ Calif Berkeley Dept Elect Engn & Comp Sci Berkeley CA 94720 USA

ISBN: (纸本)9781450320146

We present CONCURRIT, a domain-specific language (DSL) for reproducing concurrency bugs. Given some partial information about the nature of a bug in an application, a programmer can write a CONCURRIT script to formally and concisely specify a set of thread schedules to explore in order to find a schedule exhibiting the bug. Further, the programmer can specify how these thread schedules should be searched to find a schedule that reproduces the bug. We implemented CONCURRIT as an embedded DSL in C++, which uses manual or automatic source instrumentation to partially control the scheduling of the software under test. Using CONCURRIT, we were able to write concise tests to reproduce concurrency bugs in a variety of benchmarks, including the Mozilla's Spider-Monkey JavaScript engine, Memcached, Apache's HTTP server, and MySQL.

关键词： Concurrency Errors Domain-Specific languages Software Testing

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Renaissance: Benchmarking Suite for Parallel Applications on the JVM 2019

Renaissance: Benchmarking Suite for Parallel Applications on...

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40th acm sigplan conference on programming language design and implementation (PLDI) part of acm's Federated Computing Research conference (FCRC)

作者： Prokopec, Aleksandar Rosa, Andrea Leopoldseder, David Duboscq, Gilles Tuma, Petr Studener, Martin Bulej, Lubomir Zheng, Yudi Villazon, Alex Simon, Doug Wurthinger, thomas Binder, Walter Oracle Labs Zurich Switzerland Univ Svizzera Italiana Lugano Switzerland Johannes Kepler Univ Linz Linz Austria Charles Univ Prague Prague Czech Republic Univ Privada Boliviana Colcapirhua Bolivia

ISBN: (纸本)9781450367127

Established benchmark suites for the Java Virtual Machine (JVM), such as DaCapo, ScalaBench, and SPECjvm2008, lack workloads that take advantage of the parallel programming abstractions and concurrency primitives offered by the JVM and the Java Class Library. However, such workloads are fundamental for understanding the way in which modern applications and data-processing frameworks use the JVM's concurrency features, and for validating new just-in-time (JIT) compiler optimizations that enable more efficient execution of such workloads. We present Renaissance, a new benchmark suite composed of modern, real-world, concurrent, and object-oriented workloads that exercise various concurrency primitives of the JVM. We show that the use of concurrency primitives in these workloads reveals optimization opportunities that were not visible with the existing workloads. We use Renaissance to compare performance of two state-of-the-art, production-quality JIT compilers (HotSpot C2 and Graal), and show that the performance differences are more significant than on existing suites such as DaCapo and SPECjvm2008. We also use Renaissance to expose four new compiler optimizations, and we analyze the behavior of several existing ones. Evaluating these optimizations using four benchmark suites shows a more prominent impact on the Renaissance workloads than on those of other suites.

关键词： benchmarks JIT compilation parallelism concurrency JVM object-oriented programming benchmarks functional programming benchmarks Big Data benchmarks

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GraalSqueak Toward a Smalltalk-Based Tooling Platform for Polyglot programming 16

GraalSqueak Toward a Smalltalk-Based Tooling Platform for Po...

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16th acm sigplan International conference on Managed programming languages and Runtimes (MPLR)

作者： Niephaus, Fabio Felgentreff, Tim Hirschfeld, Robert Univ Potsdam Hasso Plattner Inst Potsdam Germany Oracle Labs Potsdam Germany

ISBN: (纸本)9781450369770

Polyglot programming provides software developers with a broader choice in terms of software libraries and frameworks available for building applications. Previous research and engineering activities have focused on language interoperability and the design and implementation of fast polyglot runtimes. To make polyglot programming more approachable for developers, novel software development tools are needed that help them build polyglot applications. We believe a suitable prototyping platform helps to more quickly evaluate new ideas for such tools. In this paper we present GraalSqueak, a Squeak/Smalltalk virtual machine implementation for the GraalVM. We report our experience implementing GraalSqueak, evaluate the performance of the language and the programming environment, and discuss how the system can be used as a tooling platform for polyglot programming.

关键词： Squeak/Smalltalk virtual machines Truffle GraalVM polyglot programming tools live development

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design and implementation of the uw illustrated compiler 88

Design and implementation of the uw illustrated compiler

引用

acm sigplan conference on programming language design and implementation, PLDI 1988

作者： Andrew, Kristy Henry, Robert R. Yamamoto, Wayne K. Computer Science Department FR-35 University of Washington SeattleWA98195 United States Computers MS ICO 05 CupminoCA95014 United States AT and T Bell Laboratories IHP2FS.40 ZLM Park Plaza NapervilleIL60566-7050 United States

ISBN: (纸本)0897912691

We have implemented an illustrated compiIer for a simple block structured language. the compiler graphically displays its control and data structures, and so gives its viewers an intuitive understanding of compiler organization and operation. the illustrations were planned by hand and display information naturally and concisely. © 1988 acm.

关键词： Program compilers

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Asynchronous programming, analysis and testing with state machines 15

Asynchronous programming, analysis and testing with state ma...

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proceedings of the 36th acm sigplan conference on programming language design and implementation

作者： Deligiannis, Pantazis Donaldson, Alastair F. Ketema, Jeroen Lal, Akash thomson, Paul Imperial College London United Kingdom Microsoft Research India

ISBN: (纸本)9781450334686

programming efficient asynchronous systems is challenging because it can often be hard to express the design declaratively, or to defend against data races and interleaving-dependent assertion violations. Previous work has only addressed these challenges in isolation, by either designing a new declarative language, a new data race detection tool or a new testing technique. We present P#, a language for high-reliability asynchronous programming co-designed with a static data race analysis and systematic concurrency testing infrastructure. We describe our experience using P# to write several distributed protocols and port an industrial-scale system internal to Microsoft, showing that the combined techniques, by leveraging the design of P#, are effective in finding bugs. © 2015 acm.

关键词： Testing

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A Simpler, Safer programming and Execution Model for Intermittent Systems 15

A Simpler, Safer Programming and Execution Model for Intermi...

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36th acm sigplan conference on programming language design and implementation

作者： Lucia, Brandon Ransford, Benjamin Carnegie Mellon Univ Pittsburgh PA 15213 USA Univ Washington Seattle WA 98195 USA

ISBN: (纸本)9781450334686

Energy harvesting enables novel devices and applications without batteries, but intermittent operation under energy harvesting poses new challenges to memory consistency that threaten to leave applications in failed states not reachable in continuous execution. this paper presents analytical models that aid in reasoning about intermittence. Using these, we develop DINO (Death Is Not an Option), a programming and execution model that simplifies programming for intermittent systems and ensures volatile and nonvolatile data consistency despite near-constant interruptions. DINO is the first system to address these consistency problems in the context of intermittent execution. We evaluate DINO on three energy-harvesting hardware platforms running different applications. the applications fail and exhibit error without DINO, but run correctly with DINO's modest 1.8-2.7x run-time overhead. DINO also dramatically simplifies programming, reducing the set of possible failure-related control transfers by 5-9x.

关键词： Intermittent computing

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Search, Align, and Repair: Data-Driven Feedback Generation for Introductory programming Exercises 2018

Search, Align, and Repair: Data-Driven Feedback Generation f...

引用

39th acm sigplan conference on programming language design and implementation (PLDI)

作者： Wang, Ke Singh, Rishabh Su, Zhendong Univ Calif Davis Davis CA 95616 USA Microsoft Res Redmond WA USA

ISBN: (纸本)9781450356985

this paper introduces the "Search, Align, and Repair" data-driven program repair framework to automate feedback generation for introductory programming exercises. Distinct from existing techniques, our goal is to develop an efficient, fully automated, and problem-agnostic technique for large or MOOC-scale introductory programming courses. We leverage the large amount of available student submissions in such settings and develop new algorithms for identifying similar programs, aligning correct and incorrect programs, and repairing incorrect programs by finding minimal fixes. We have implemented our technique in the SARFGEN system and evaluated it on thousands of real student attempts from the Microsoft-DEV204.1x edX course and the Microsoft Code-Hunt platform. Our results show that SARFGEN can, within two seconds on average, generate concise, useful feedback for 89.7% of the incorrect student submissions. It has been integrated with the Microsoft-DEV204.1X edX class and deployed for production use.

关键词： Automatic Grading Computer-Aided Education Program Analysis

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Characterising Renaming within OCaml's Module System: theory and implementation 2019

Characterising Renaming within OCaml's Module System: Theory...

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40th acm sigplan conference on programming language design and implementation (PLDI) part of acm's Federated Computing Research conference (FCRC)

作者： Rowe, Reuben N. S. Feree, Hugo thompson, Simon J. Owens, Scott Univ Kent Sch Comp Canterbury Kent England

ISBN: (纸本)9781450367127

We present an abstract, set-theoretic denotational semantics for a significant subset of OCaml and its module system, allowing to reason about the correctness of renaming value bindings. Our semantics captures information about the binding structure of programs, as well as about which declarations are related by the use of different language constructs (e.g. functors, module types and module constraints). Correct renamings are precisely those that preserve this structure. We show that our abstract semantics is sound with respect to a (domain-theoretic) denotational model of the operational behaviour of programs, and that it allows us to prove various high-level, intuitive properties of renamings. this formal framework has been implemented in a prototype refactoring tool for OCaml that performs renaming.

关键词： Adequacy dependencies modules module types OCaml refactoring renaming semantics

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BatakJava: An Object-Oriented programming language with Versions 15

BatakJava: An Object-Oriented Programming Language with Vers...

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15th International conference on Software language Engineering (SLE)

作者： Lubis, Luthfan Anshar Tanabe, Yudai Aotani, Tomoyuki Masuhara, Hidehiko Tokyo Inst Technol Tokyo Japan Mamezou Co Ltd Tokyo Japan

ISBN: (纸本)9781450399197

programming with versions is a recent proposal that supports multiple versions of software components in a program. though it would provide greater freedom for the programmer, the concept is only realized as a simple core calculus, called..VL, where a value consists of lambda-terms with multiple versions. We explore a design space of programming with versions in the presence of data structures and module systems, and propose BatakJava, an object-oriented programming language in which multiple versions of a class can be used in a program. this paper presents BatakJava's language design, its core semantics with subject reduction, an implementation as a source-to-Java translator, and a case study to understand how we can exploit multiple versions in BatakJava for developing an application program with an evolving library.

关键词： backward compatibility dependency problem Java

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