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检索条件"任意字段=Proceedings of the 36th ACM SIGPLAN Conference on Programming Language Design and Implementation"

共 241 条记录，以下是71-80 订阅

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Network Configuration Synthesis with Abstract Topologies 2017

Network Configuration Synthesis with Abstract Topologies

引用

38th acm sigplan conference on programming language design and implementation (PLDI)

作者： Beckett, Ryan Mahajan, Ratul Millstein, Todd Padhye, Jitendra Walker, David Princeton Univ Princeton NJ 08544 USA Intentionet Redmond WA USA Microsoft Redmond WA USA Univ Calif Los Angeles Los Angeles CA 90024 USA

ISBN: (纸本)9781450349888

We develop Propane/AT, a system to synthesize provablycorrect BGP (border gateway protocol) configurations for large, evolving networks from high-level specifications of topology, routing policy, and fault-tolerance requirements. Propane/AT is based on new abstractions for capturing parameterized network topologies and their evolution, and algorithms to analyze the impact of topology and routing policy on fault tolerance. Our algorithms operate entirely on abstract topologies. We prove that the properties established by our analyses hold for every concrete instantiation of the given abstract topology. Propane/AT also guarantees that only incremental changes to existing device configurations are required when the network evolves to add or remove devices and links. Our experiments with real-world topologies and policies show that our abstractions and algorithms are effective, and that, for large networks, Propane/AT synthesizes configurations two orders of magnitude faster than systems that operate on concrete topologies.

关键词： Propane/AT Domain-specific language BGP Fault Tolerance Compilation Network Management

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Practical Partial Evaluation for High-Performance Dynamic language Runtimes 2017

Practical Partial Evaluation for High-Performance Dynamic La...

引用

38th acm sigplan conference on programming language design and implementation (PLDI)

作者： Wurthinger, thomas Wimmer, Christian Humer, Christian Woess, Andreas Stadler, Lukas Seaton, Chris Duboscq, Gilles Simon, Doug Grimmer, Matthias Oracle Labs Zurich Switzerland Johannes Kepler Univ Linz Inst Syst Software Linz Austria

ISBN: (纸本)9781450349888

Most high-performance dynamic language virtual machines duplicate language semantics in the interpreter, compiler, and runtime system. this violates the principle to not repeat yourself. In contrast, we define languages solely by writing an interpreter. the interpreter performs specializations, e.g., augments the interpreted program with type information and profiling information. Compiled code is derived automatically using partial evaluation while incorporating these specializations. this makes partial evaluation practical in the context of dynamic languages: It reduces the size of the compiled code while still compiling all parts of an operation that are relevant for a particular program. When a speculation fails, execution transfers back to the interpreter, the program re-specializes in the interpreter, and later partial evaluation again transforms the new state of the interpreter to compiled code. We evaluate our approach by comparing our implementations of JavaScript, Ruby, and R with best-inclass specialized production implementations. Our general-purpose compilation system is competitive with production systems even when they have been heavily optimized for the one language they support. For our set of benchmarks, our speedup relative to the V8 JavaScript VM is 0.83x, relative to JRuby is 3.8x, and relative to GNU R is 5x.

关键词： dynamic languages virtual machine language implementation optimization partial evaluation

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Hardware Software Co-design in Haskell 10

Hardware Software Co-design in Haskell

引用

10th acm sigplan Symposium on Haskell (Haskell) co-located with ICFP conference

作者： Aronsson, Markus Sheeran, Mary Chalmers Univ Technol Gothenburg Sweden

ISBN: (纸本)9781450351829

We present a library in Haskell for programming Field Programmable Gate Arrays (FPGAs), including hardware software co-design. Code for software (in C) and hardware (in VHDL) is generated from a single program, along with the code to support communication between hardware and software. We present type-based techniques for the simultaneous implementation of more than one embedded domain specific language (EDSL). We build upon a generic representation of imperative programs that is loosely coupled to instruction and expression types, allowing the individual parts to be developed and improved separately. Code generation is implemented as a series of translations between progressively smaller, typed EDSLs, safeguarding against errors that arise in untyped translations. Initial case studies show promising performance.

关键词： hardware software co-design domain specific language

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Recaf: Java Dialects as Libraries 2016

Recaf: Java Dialects as Libraries

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15th acm International conference on Generative programming - Concepts and Experiences (GPCE)

作者： Biboudis, Aggelos Inostroza, Pablo van der Storm, Tijs CWI Amsterdam Netherlands Univ Athens Athens Greece Univ Groningen Groningen Netherlands

ISBN: (纸本)9781450344463

Mainstream programming languages like Java have limited support for language extensibility. Without mechanisms for syntactic abstraction, new programming styles can only be embedded in the form of libraries, limiting expressiveness. In this paper, we present Recaf, a lightweight tool for creating Java dialects;effectively extending Java with new language constructs and user defined semantics. the Recaf compiler generically transforms designated method bodies to code that is parameterized by a semantic factory (Object Algebra), defined in plain Java. the implementation of such a factory defines the desired runtime semantics. We applied our design to produce several examples from a diverse set of programming styles and two case studies: we define i) extensions for generators, asynchronous computations and asynchronous streams and ii) a Domain-Specific language (DSL) for Parsing Expression Grammars (PEGs), in a few lines of code.

关键词： language virtualization object algebras transformation extensible languages

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Component-Based Synthesis of Table Consolidation and Transformation Tasks from Examples 2017

Component-Based Synthesis of Table Consolidation and Transfo...

引用

38th acm sigplan conference on programming language design and implementation (PLDI)

作者： Feng, Yu Martins, Ruben Van Geffen, Jacob Dillig, Isil Chaudhuri, Swarat Univ Texas Austin Austin TX 78712 USA Rice Univ Houston TX 77251 USA

ISBN: (纸本)9781450349888

this paper presents a novel component-based synthesis algorithm that marries the power of type-directed search with lightweight SMT-based deduction and partial evaluation. Given a set of components together with their over-approximate first-order specifications, our method first generates a program sketch over a subset of the components and checks its feasibility using an SMT solver. Since a program sketch typically represents many concrete programs, the use of SMT-based deduction greatly increases the scalability of the algorithm. Once a feasible program sketch is found, our algorithm completes the sketch in a bottom-up fashion, using partial evaluation to further increase the power of deduction for rejecting partially-filled program sketches. We apply the proposed synthesis methodology for automating a large class of data preparation tasks that commonly arise in data science. We have evaluated our synthesis algorithm on dozens of data wrangling and consolidation tasks obtained from on-line forums, and we show that our approach can automatically solve a large class of problems encountered by R users.

关键词： Program synthesis programming by example data preparation Component-based synthesis SMT-based deduction

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RaTrace: Simple and Efficient Abstractions for BVH Ray Traversal Algorithms 2017

RaTrace: Simple and Efficient Abstractions for BVH Ray Trave...

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16th acm sigplan International conference on Generative programming - Concepts and Experiences (GPCE) co-located with SPLASH conference

作者： Perard-Gayot, Arsene Weier, Martin Membarth, Richard Slusallek, Philipp Leissa, Roland Hack, Sebastian Saarland Univ Comp Graph Lab Saarbrucken Germany Bonn Rhein Sieg Univ Inst Visual Comp St Augustin Germany DFKI Agents & Simulated Real Saarbrucken Germany Saarland Univ Compiler Design Lab Saarbrucken Germany

ISBN: (纸本)9781450355247

In order to achieve the highest possible performance, the ray traversal and intersection routines at the core of every high-performance ray tracer are usually hand-coded, heavily optimized, and implemented separately for each hardware platform-even though they share most of their algorithmic core. the results are implementations that heavily mix algorithmic aspects with hardware and implementation details, making the code non-portable and difficult to change and maintain. In this paper, we present a new approach that offers the ability to define in a functional language a set of conceptual, high-level language abstractions that are optimized away by a special compiler in order to maximize performance. Using this abstraction mechanism we separate a generic ray traversal and intersection algorithm from its low-level aspects that are specific to the target hardware. We demonstrate that our code is not only significantly more flexible, simpler to write, and more concise but also that the compiled results perform as well as state-of-the-art implementations on any of the tested CPU and GPU platforms.

关键词： Computer Graphics Ray Tracing Functional programming Domain-Specific languages

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Programmable Semantic Fragments the design and implementation of typy 2016

Programmable Semantic Fragments The Design and Implementatio...

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15th acm International conference on Generative programming - Concepts and Experiences (GPCE)

作者： Omar, Cyrus Aldrich, Jonathan Carnegie Mellon Univ Pittsburgh PA 15213 USA

ISBN: (纸本)9781450344463

this paper introduces typy, a statically typed programming language embedded by reflection into Python. typy features a fragmentary semantics, i.e. it delegates semantic control over each term, drawn from Python's fixed concrete and abstract syntax, to some contextually relevant user-defined semantic fragment. the delegated fragment programmatically 1) typechecks the term (following a bidirectional protocol);and 2) assigns dynamic meaning to the term by computing a translation to Python. We argue that this design is expressive with examples of fragments that express the static and dynamic semantics of 1) functional records;2) labeled sums (with nested pattern matching a la ML);3) a variation on JavaScript's prototypal object system;and 4) typed foreign interfaces to Python and OpenCL. these semantic structures are, or would need to be, defined primitively in conventionally structured languages. We further argue that this design is compositionally well-behaved. It avoids the expression problem and the problems of grammar composition because the syntax is fixed. Moreover, programs are semantically stable under fragment composition (i.e. defining a new fragment will not change the meaning of existing program components.)

关键词： metaprogramming bidirectional typechecking pattern matching foreign function interfaces

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Achieving High Coverage for Floating-Point Code via Unconstrained programming 2017

Achieving High Coverage for Floating-Point Code via Unconstr...

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38th acm sigplan conference on programming language design and implementation (PLDI)

作者： Fu, Zhoulai Su, Zhendong Univ Calif Davis Davis CA 95616 USA

ISBN: (纸本)9781450349888

Achieving high code coverage is essential in testing, which gives us confidence in code quality. Testing floating-point code usually requires painstaking efforts in handling floating-point constraints, e.g., in symbolic execution. this paper turns the challenge of testing floating-point code into the opportunity of applying unconstrained programming-the mathematical solution for calculating function minimum points over the entire search space. Our core insight is to derive a representing function from the floating-point program, any of whose minimum points is a test input guaranteed to exercise a new branch of the tested program. this guarantee allows us to achieve high coverage of the floating-point program by repeatedly minimizing the representing function. We have realized this approach in a tool called CoverMe and conducted an extensive evaluation of it on Sun's C math library. Our evaluation results show that CoverMe achieves, on average, 90.8% branch coverage in 6.9 seconds, drastically outperforming our compared tools: (1) Random testing, (2) AFL, a highly optimized, robust fuzzer released by Google, and (3) Austin, a state-of-the-art coverage-based testing tool designed to support floating-point code.

关键词： Unconstrained programming Representing Function CoverMe

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proceedings of the acm sigplan conference on programming language design and implementation (PLDI)

Proceedings of the ACM SIGPLAN Conference on Programming Lan...

引用

36th acm sigplan conference on programming language design and implementation, PLDI 2015

ISBN: (纸本)9781450334686

the proceedings contain 59 papers. the topics discussed include: automatic error elimination by horizontal code transfer across multiple applications;mechanized verification of fine-grained concurrent programs;algorithmic debugging of real-world Haskell programs: deriving dependencies from the cost centre stack;light: replay via tightly bounded recording;provably correct peephole optimizations with alive;automatically improving accuracy for floating point expressions;diagnosing type errors with class;verification of producer-consumer synchronization in GPU programs;verification of a cryptographic primitive: SHA-256;asynchronous programming, analysis and testing with state machines;laminarIR: compile-time queues for structured streams;optimizing off-chip accesses in multicores;improving compiler scalability: optimizing large programs at small price;verifying read-copy-update in a logic for weak memory;and stateless model checking concurrent programs with maximal causality reduction.

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From Datalog to FLIX: A Declarative language for Fixed Points on Lattices 16

From Datalog to FLIX: A Declarative Language for Fixed Point...

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37th acm sigplan conference on programming language design and implementation

作者： Madsen, Magnus Yee, Ming-Ho Lhotak, Ondrej Univ Waterloo Waterloo ON N2L 3G1 Canada

ISBN: (纸本)9781450342612

We present FLIX, a declarative programming language for specifying and solving least fixed point problems, particularly static program analyses. FLIX is inspired by Datalog and extends it with lattices and monotone functions. Using FLIX, implementors of static analyses can express a broader range of analyses than is currently possible in pure Datalog, while retaining its familiar rule-based syntax. We define a model-theoretic semantics of FLIX as a natural extension of the Datalog semantics. this semantics captures the declarative meaning of FLIX programs without imposing any specific evaluation strategy. An efficient strategy is semi-naive evaluation which we adapt for FLIX. We have implemented a compiler and runtime for FLIX, and used it to express several well-known static analyses, including the IFDS and IDE algorithms. the declarative nature of FLIX clearly exposes the similarity between these two algorithms.

关键词： logic programming static analysis Datalog Logic programming Static Analysis

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