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Chameleon: A platform for developing multimodal application with comprehensive development cycle

Chameleon: A platform for developing multimodal application ...

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28th Annual acm symposium on applied computing, SAC 2013

作者： Lo, Kenneth W.K. Tang, Will W.W. Ngai, Grace Chan, Alvin T.S. Leong, Hong Va Chan, Stephen C.F. Department of Computing Hong Kong Polytechnic University Hong Kong Hong Kong

ISBN: (纸本)9781450316569

We present i*Chameleon, a configurable and extensible multimodal platform for developing highly interactive applications. the platform leverages a principled and comprehensive development cycle to systematically capture the multimodal interaction artifact. Importantly, by introducing MVC architectural pattern, it enforces the concept of separation-of-concerns to enable cross collaboration among device engineers, programmers, modality designers and interaction designers who are collectively working on different aspects of human computer interaction and programming. Collectively, the development efforts are combined, integrated and compiled by the i *Chameleon kernel to derive the multimodal interactive application. the i*Chameleon platform sets itself apart from previous works in that it advocates the need to engineer a software development approach that leverages a MVC software architectural pattern to promote ease of software development through division of responsibilities among engineers and HCI designers. To validate the usefulness of i*Chameleon, we describe several application case examples to demonstrate the ease of developing multimodal applications through systematic integration of the design models as described above. Copyright 2013 acm.

关键词： Engineers

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High-resolution spatial interpolation on cloud platforms 13

High-resolution spatial interpolation on cloud platforms

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28th Annual acm symposium on applied computing, SAC 2013

作者： Rezgui, Abdelmounaam Malik, Zaki Yang, Chaowei Department of Computer Science and Engineering New Mexico Tech. 801 Leroy Pl. Socorro NM 87801 United States Department of Computer Science Wayne State University 5057 Woodward Av. Detroit MI. 48202 United States Center for Intelligent Spatial Computing George Mason University 4400 University Dr. Fairfax VA 22030 United States

ISBN: (纸本)9781450316569

the quest for better computing infrastructure for geospatial applications has been a constant endeavor for geoscientists. With the recent proliferation of cloud offerings, a range of new opportunities have become available. the challenge, however, is to make the best use of cloud platforms. Two directions are particularly important for addressing this challenge: a) developing new design approaches that are suitable for geoscience applications destined for the clouds, and b) accurately assessing the level of performance that can be expected when a given application is hosted on a given cloud platform with a specific configuration. this would enable scientists to better choose cloud solutions. In this paper, we focus on the latter direction. We use a typical data- and compute-intensive geoscience application, namely spatial interpolation, as a case study to assess the benefits of cloud computing for geoscience applications. We study the performance of the application on several types of cloud instances and provide a cost/benefit analysis that gives useful insights to geospatial and Earth scientists when they consider cloud options. Copyright 2013 acm.

关键词： Cloud computing

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Performance analysis of a rule-based SOA component for real-time applications 13

Performance analysis of a rule-based SOA component for real-...

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28th Annual acm symposium on applied computing, SAC 2013

作者： Cameron, Alexander Stumptner, Markus Nandagopal, Nanda Mayer, Wolfgang Mansell, Todd University of South Australia Advanced Computing Centre Adelaide SA Australia Defence Science and Technology Organisation Adelaide SA Australia

ISBN: (纸本)9781450316569

In this paper we consider an event based architectural component that may overcome the present reluctance to the use of Service Orientation (SOA) in military distributed real-time environments. In particular, we propose a hybrid architecture component that is decentralised in all respects, making it more reactive to real-time events, as well as being easier to analyse and adapt to changing needs. As centralised scheduling and orchestration of SOA services does not scale to distributed systems, our architecture removes this key inhibitor by distributing the data and control flow to a rule-driven Distributed Real-Time SOA (DRT-SOA) component that resides with each service. Embedded deadline driven task scheduling means each service can now dynamically adjust to changes in process priorities. We also propose a method of analysing the performance of the new architecture using the dynamics of Petri Nets and the guarantees of Real-Time Calculus. We present task level worst case analysis results using the proposed method and also present results obtained from an implementation of the proposed architecture in a naval combat system context. Copyright 2013 acm.

关键词： Petri nets

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28th Annual acm symposium on applied computing, SAC 2013

作者： Jang, Minwoo Kook, Joongjin Ryu, Samin Lee, Kahyun Shin, Sung Kim, Ahreum Park, Youngsu Cho, Eig Hyun School of Computing Soongsil University Seoul Korea Republic of Realistic Media Platform Research Center Korea Electronics Technology Institute Seoul Korea Republic of Mobile Communication Company LG Electronics Seoul Korea Republic of Infra. Solution Development Group Samsung SDS Seoul Korea Republic of Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science South Dakota State University Brookings SD 57006 United States

ISBN: (纸本)9781450316569

Software birthmarks are unique and native characteristics of a binary executable program that can be used for detecting software piracy. API (Application Programming Interface) calls in an MS Windows binary executable can be used as software birthmarks when there are no source codes available to detect software similarity. However, it is inefficient to extract birthmarks from all API calls during the execution of a binary executable. In this paper, we propose an efficient scheme for comparing software similarity. To reduce the number of comparisons used in the proposed scheme, we extract only the core API calls that are explicitly used in different programs. the birthmarks used for comparing the similarity between two programs can be obtained by extracting these core API calls. Our experimental results show that this proposed birthmark scheme using core API calls is efficient for evaluating software similarity. Copyright 2013 acm.

关键词： Computer crime

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Hierarchical visual filtering, pragmatic and epistemic actions for database visualization 13

Hierarchical visual filtering, pragmatic and epistemic actio...

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28th Annual acm symposium on applied computing, SAC 2013

作者： Rodrigues Jr., Jose F. Cirilo, Carlos E. Prado, Antonio F. Zaina, Luciana A.M. Institute of Mathematics and Computer Science University of São Paulo São Carlos SP Brazil Computing Department Fed. University of São Carlos São Carlos SP Brazil Computing Department Fed. University of São Carlos at Sorocaba Sorocaba SP Brazil

ISBN: (纸本)9781450316569

Visualization techniques of all sorts suffer from visual cluttering, the occlusion of visual information due to the overlap of graphical items;and from excessive complexity in analytical tasks due to multiple parallel perspectives. To cope with these problems, we introduce Hierarchical Visual Filtering, a novel interaction principle based on pragmatic and epistemic actions. Pragmatic actions here mean that the analyst is able to visually select and filter information, determining visual configurations that reveal different perspectives;epistemic actions mean that the analyst can record, annotate, and recall intermediate visualizations created pragmatically. To do so, we use a tree-like organization to keep multiple visualization workspaces linked according to the analytical decisions took by the user. Our goal is to promote an innovative systematization that can augment the potential for database visual inspection, and for visualization systems in general. It is our contention that Hierarchical Visual Filtering can inspire a novel scheme of visualization environments in which space limitations and complexity are treated by means of interactive tasks. Copyright 2013 acm.

关键词： Database systems

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ISCA 2013 - 40th Annual International symposium on Computer Architecture, Conference proceedings

ISCA 2013 - 40th Annual International Symposium on Computer ...

引用

40th Annual International symposium on Computer Architecture, ISCA 2013

ISBN: (纸本)9781450320795

the proceedings contain 56 papers. the topics discussed include: continuous real-world inputs can open up alternative accelerator designs;convolution engine: balancing efficiency and flexibility in specialized computing;thin servers with smart pipes: designing SoC accelerators for memcached;understanding and mitigating refresh overheads in high-density DDR4 DRAM systems;ArchShield: architectural framework for assisting DRAM scaling by tolerating high error-rates;agile, efficient virtualization power management with low-latency server power states;improving virtualization in the presence of software managed translation lookaside buffers;microarchitectural mechanisms to exploit value structure in SIMT architectures;trigerred instructions: a control paradigm for spatially-programmed architectures;quantum rotations: a case study in static and dynamic machine-code generation for quantum computers;and DNA-based molecular architecture with spatially localized components.

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An FPGA-based multi-core approach for pipelining computing stages 13

An FPGA-based multi-core approach for pipelining computing s...

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28th Annual acm symposium on applied computing, SAC 2013

作者： Azarian, Ali Cardoso, João M.P. Werner, Stephan Becker, Jürgen Porto Portugal INESC TEC Porto Portugal Karlsruhe Institute of Technology - KIT Karlsruhe Germany

ISBN: (纸本)9781450316569

In recent years, there has been increasing interest on using task-level pipelining to accelerate the overall execution of applications mainly consisting of Producer-Consumer tasks. this paper proposes an approach to achieve pipelining execution of Producer-Consumer pairs of tasks in FPGA-based multi-core architectures. Our approach is able to speedup the overall execution of successive, data-dependent tasks, by using multiple cores and specific customization features provided by FPGAs. An important component of our approach is the use of customized inter-stage buffer schemes to communicate data and to synchronize the cores associated to the Producer-Consumer tasks. In order to improve performance, we propose a technique to optimize out-of-order Producer-Consumer pairs where the consumer uses more than once each data element produced, a behavior present in many applications (e.g., in image processing). All the schemes and optimizations proposed in this paper were evaluated with FPGA implementations. the experimental results show the feasibility of the approach in both in-order and out-of-order Producer-Consumer tasks. Furthermore, the results using our approach to task-level pipelining and a multi-core architecture reveal noticeable performance improvements for a number of benchmarks over a single core implementation without using task-level pipelining. Copyright 2013 acm.

关键词： Field programmable gate arrays (FPGA)

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A multi-resource load balancing algorithm for cloud cache systems 13

A multi-resource load balancing algorithm for cloud cache sy...

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28th Annual acm symposium on applied computing, SAC 2013

作者： Jia, Yu Brondino, Ivan Peris, Ricardo Jiménez Martínez, Marta Patiño Ma, Dianfu Distributed Systems Lab. Universidad Politécnica de Madrid Spain Advanced Computing Technology Institute Beihang University China

ISBN: (纸本)9781450316569

With the advent of cloud computing model, distributed caches have become the cornerstone for building scalable applications. Popular systems like Facebook [1] or Twitter use Memcached [5], a highly scalable distributed object cache, to speed up applications by avoiding database accesses. Distributed object caches assign objects to cache instances based on a hashing function, and objects are not moved from a cache instance to another unless more instances are added to the cache and objects are redistributed. this may lead to situations where some cache instances are overloaded when some of the objects they store are frequently accessed, while other cache instances are less frequently used. In this paper we propose a multi-resource load balancing algorithm for distributed cache systems. the algorithm aims at balancing both CPU and Memory resources among cache instances by redistributing stored data. Considering the possible conflict of balancing multiple resources at the same time, we give CPU and Memory resources weighted priorities based on the runtime load distributions. A scarcer resource is given a higher weight than a less scarce resource when load balancing. the system imbalance degree is evaluated based on monitoring information, and the utility load of a node, a unit for resource consumption. Besides, since continuous rebalance of the system may affect the QoS of applications utilizing the cache system, our data selection policy ensures that each data migration minimizes the system imbalance degree and hence, the total reconfiguration cost can be minimized. An extensive simulation is conducted to compare our policy with other policies. Our policy shows a significant improvement in time efficiency and decrease in reconfiguration cost. Copyright 2013 acm.

关键词： Nearest neighbor search

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Convolution engine: Balancing efficiency & flexibility in specialized computing 13

Convolution engine: Balancing efficiency & flexibility in sp...

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40th Annual International symposium on Computer Architecture, ISCA 2013

作者： Qadeer, Wajahat Hameed, Rehan Shacham, Ofer Venkatesan, Preethi Kozyrakis, Christos Horowitz, Mark A. Stanford University CA United States

ISBN: (纸本)9781450320795

this paper focuses on the trade-off between flexibility and efficiency in specialized computing. We observe that specialized units achieve most of their efficiency gains by tuning data storage and compute structures and their connectivity to the data-flow and data-locality patterns in the kernels. Hence, by identifying key data-flow patterns used in a domain, we can create efficient engines that can be programmed and reused across a wide range of applications. We present an example, the Convolution Engine (CE), specialized for the convolution-like data-flow that is common in computational photography, image processing, and video processing applications. CE achieves energy efficiency by capturing data reuse patterns, eliminating data transfer overheads, and enabling a large number of operations per memory access. We quantify the tradeoffs in efficiency and flexibility and demonstrate that CE is within a factor of 2-3x of the energy and area efficiency of custom units optimized for a single kernel. CE improves energy and area efficiency by 8-15x over a SIMD engine for most applications. Copyright 2013 acm.

关键词： Energy efficiency

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Protozoa: Adaptive granularity cache coherence 13

Protozoa: Adaptive granularity cache coherence

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40th Annual International symposium on Computer Architecture, ISCA 2013

作者： Zhaot, Hongzhou Shriraman, Arrvindh Kumar, Snehasish Dwarkadast, Sandhya Department of Computer Science University of Rochester United States School of Computing Sciences Simon Fraser University Canada

ISBN: (纸本)9781450320795

State-of-the-art multiprocessor cache hierarchies propagate the use of a fixed granularity in the cache organization to the design of the coherence protocol. Unfortunately, the fixed granularity, generally chosen to match average spatial locality across a range of applications, not only results in wasted bandwidth to serve an individual thread's access needs, but also results in unnecessary coherence traffic for shared data. the additional bandwidth has a direct impact on both the scalability of parallel applications and overall energy consumption. In this paper, we present the design of Protozoa, a family of coherence protocols that eliminate unnecessary coherence traffic and match data movement to an application's spatial locality. Protozoa continues to maintain metadata at a conventional fixed cache line granularity while 1) supporting variable read and write caching granularity so that data transfer matches application spatial granularity, 2) invalidating at the granularity of the write miss request so that readers to disjoint data can co-exist with writers, and 3) potentially supporting multiple non-overlapping writers within the cache line, thereby avoiding the traditional ping-pong effect of both read-write and write-write false sharing. Our evaluation demonstrates that Protozoa consistently reduce miss rate and improve the fraction of transmitted data that is actually utilized. Copyright 2013 acm.

关键词： Bandwidth

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