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4th acm International conference on Systems for Energy-Efficient Built Environments (BuildSys)

作者： Quintana, Matias Lange, Henning Berges, Mario Carnegie Mellon Univ Pittsburgh PA 15213 USA

ISBN: (纸本)9781450354769

This paper introduces a low-cost AC meter designed to continuously measure voltage and current waveforms at up to 14 kHz. The AC power meter, provided as open hardware, is designed using the same micro controller as the Arduino UNO1 with an In-system programming (ISP) interface, thus allowing the user to change the firmware to match their particular use case using Arduino libraries or standard C language. The suggested design is compatible with the Raspberry Pi 3(2), making it a suitable real-time measurement accessory for the single board computer. The platform features an 8 channel simultaneous sampling Analog-to-Digital Converter (ADC) which allows a high fidelity sampling without time offsets. Depending on how the user decides to combine current transformers (CTs) and AC-AC voltage adapters for the input channels, circuit breakers or appliances can be measured in either one phase or three phases.

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Formal loop merging for signal transforms

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acm sigplan NOTICES 2005年第6期40卷 315-326页

作者： Franchetti, F Voronenko, Y Püschel, M Carnegie Mellon Univ Dept Elect & Comp Engn Pittsburgh PA 15213 USA

A critical optimization in the domain of linear signal transforms, such as the discrete Fourier transform (DFT), is loop merging, which increases data locality and reuse and thus performance. In particular, this includes the conversion of shuffle operations into array reindexings. To date, loop merging is well understood only for the DFT, and only for Cooley-Tukey FFT based algorithms, which excludes DFT sizes divisible by large primes. In this paper, we present a formal loop merging framework for general signal transforms and its implementation within the SPIRAL code generator. The framework consists of Sigma-SPL, a mathematical language to express loops and index mappings;a rewriting system to merge loops in E-SPL;and a compiler that translates Sigma-SPL into code. We apply the framework to DFT sizes that cannot be handled using only the Cooley-Tukey FFT and compare our method to FFTW 3.0.1 and the vendor library Intel MKL 7.2.1. Compared to FFTW our generated code is a factor of 2-4 faster under equal implementation conditions (same algorithms, same unrolling threshold). For some sizes we show a speed-up of a factor of 9 using Bluestein's algorithm. Further, we give a detailed comparison against the Intel vendor library MKL;our generated code is between 2 times faster and 4.5 times slower.

关键词： linear signal transform discrete Fourier transform DFT loop optimization domain-specific language automatic performance tuning

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Implicit Invocation Meets Safe, Implicit Concurrency

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acm sigplan NOTICES 2011年第2期46卷 63-72页

作者： Long, Yuheng Mooney, Sean L. Sondag, Tyler Rajan, Hridesh Iowa State Univ Dept Comp Sci Ames IA 50011 USA

Writing correct and efficient concurrent programs still remains a challenge. Explicit concurrency is difficult, error prone, and creates code which is hard to maintain and debug. This type of concurrency also treats modular program design and concurrency as separate goals, where modularity often suffers. To solve these problems, we are designing a new language that we call Panini. In this paper, we focus on Panini's asynchronous, typed events which reconcile the modularity goal promoted by the implicit invocation design style with the concurrency goal of exposing potential concurrency between the execution of subjects and observers. Since modularity is improved and concurrency is implicit in Panini, programs are easier to reason about and maintain. The language incorporates a static analysis to determine potential conflicts between handlers and a dynamic analysis which uses the conflict information to determine a safe order for handler invocation. This mechanism avoids races and deadlocks entirely, yielding programs with a guaranteed deterministic semantics. To evaluate our language design and implementation we show several examples of its usage as well as an empirical study of program performance. We found that not only is developing and understanding Panini programs significantly easier compared to standard concurrent object-oriented programs, but also performance of Panini programs is comparable to their equivalent hand-tuned versions written using Java's fork-join framework.

关键词： languages design Performance Safe Implicit Concurrency Modularity

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SKILL: A CAD system extension language 90

SKILL: A CAD system extension language

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proceedings of the 27th acm/IEEE design Automation conference

作者： Timothy J. Barnes Cadence Design Systems Inc. 555 River Oaks Parkway San Jose California

ISBN: (纸本)9780897913638

SKILL is a programming language that supports both command entry and procedural customization in OpusTM design FrameworkTM. After briefly considering some related work, we examine the requirements that motivate the provision of a programming language available to the user and describe some of the technical characteristics of the language design and implementation. Finally, we describe our experience with the language and outline future work. A number of programming examples are appended.

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Analyzing source code for automated design pattern recommendation 3

Analyzing source code for automated design pattern recommend...

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3rd acm SIGSOFT International Workshop on Software Analytics, SWAN 2017, Co-located with 11th Joint Meeting of the European Software Engineering conference and the acm SIGSOFT Symposium on the Foundations of Software Engineering, ESEC/FSE 2017

作者： Hummel, Oliver Burger, Stefan Mannheim University of Applied Sciences Mannheim Germany Siemens Corporate Technology Munich Germany

ISBN: (纸本)9781450351577

Mastery of the subtleties of object-oriented programming languages is undoubtedly challenging to achieve. design patterns have been proposed some decades ago in order to support software engineers in overcoming recurring challenges in the design of object-oriented software systems. However, given that dozens if not hundreds of patterns have emerged so far, it can be assumed that their mastery has become a serious challenge in its own right. In this paper, we describe a proof of concept implementation of a recommendation system that aims to detect opportunities for the Strategy design pattern that developers have missed so far. For this purpose, we have formalized natural language pattern guidelines from the literature and quantified them for static code analysis with data mined from a significant collection of open source systems. Moreover, we present the results from analyzing 25 different open source systems with this prototype as it discovered more than 200 candidates for implementing the Strategy pattern and the encouraging results of a preliminary evaluation with experienced developers. Finally, we sketch how we are currently extending this work to other patterns. © 2017 Copyright held by the owner/author(s).

关键词： Recommender systems

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design and implementation of the Cortex visualization system

Design and implementation of the Cortex visualization system

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proceedings of the 1994 IEEE Visualization conference

作者： Banerjee, Deb Morley, Chris Smith, Wayne Fluent Inc Lebanon United States

Cortex has been designed for interactive analysis and display of simulation data generated by CFD applications based on unstructured-grid solvers. Unlike post-processing visualization environments, Cortex is designed to work in co-processing mode with the CFD application. This significantly reduces data storage and data movement requirements for visualization and also allows users to interactively steer the application. Further, Cortex supports high-performance by running on massively parallel computers and workstation clusters. An important goal for Cortex is to provide visualization to a variety of solvers which differ in their solution methodologies and supported flow models. Coupled with the co-processing requirement, this has required the development of a well defined programming interface to the CFD solver that lets the visualization system communicate efficiently with the solver, and requires minimal programming effort for porting to new solvers. Further, the requirement for targeting multiple solvers and application niches demands that the visualization system be rapidly and easily modifiable. Such flexibility is attained in Cortex by using the high-level, interpreted language Scheme for implementing user-interfaces and high-level visualization functions. By making the Scheme interpreter available from the Cortex text interface, the user can also customize and extend the visualization system.

关键词： Computer systems

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IMAGE a language for the interactive manipulation of a graphics environment

IMAGE a language for the interactive manipulation of a graph...

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2nd International conference on Computer Graphics and Interactive Techniques, SIGGRAPH 1975

作者： O'Brien, C.D. Bown, H.G. Communications Research Centre Department of Communications Government of Canada Canada

This paper addresses itself to the problems involved in programming an interactive computer graphics display. A list of graphical programming facilities considered necessary for an interactive graphic programming language is presented. An examination of several application programs, written in a variety of existing languages, revealed that many of these facilities are usually lacking. This paper presents the design of a new interactive graphics language 'IMAGE', developed specifically to satisfy the above criteria. The language places particular emphasis on providing a graphics application programmer the ability to program graphical interaction. The 'IMAGE' language utilizes the better features of several current graphic languages and combines these features with a unique interaction control structure. This OBJECT / ACTION control structure, the display picture description syntax and the hardware independent handling of input devices are the main features of the language, providing excellent graphical input response and drawing facilities. The device independent input / output structure permits the implementation of a portable language syntax, since there are no references to display hardware devices. All display references are performed through a virtual terminal. This paper contains a detailed description of the main features of the language and these features are illustrated in an example 'IMAGE' program.

关键词： Display devices

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iTasks: Executable specifications of interactive work flow systems for the web

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acm sigplan NOTICES 2007年第9期42卷 141-152页

作者： Plasmeijer, Rinus Achten, Peter Koopman, Pieter Radboud Univ Nijmegen Inst Comp & Informat Sci Software Technol Dept NL-6525 ED Nijmegen Netherlands

In this paper we introduce the iTask system: a set of combinators to specify work flows in a pure functional language at a very high level of abstraction. Work flow systems are automated systems in which tasks are coordinated that have to be executed by humans and computers. The combinators that we propose support work flow patterns commonly found in commercial work flow systems. Compared with most of these commercial systems, the iTask system offers several advantages: tasks are statically typed, tasks can be higher order, the combinators are fully compositional, dynamic and recursive work flows can be specified, and last but not least, the specification is used to generate an executable web-based multi-user work flow application. With the iTask system, useful work flows can be defined which cannot be expressed in other systems: work can be interrupted and subsequently directed to other workers for further processing. The implementation is special as well. It is based on the Clean iData toolkit which makes it possible to create fully dynamic, interactive, thin client web applications. Thanks to the generic programming techniques used in the iData toolkit, the programming effort is reduced significantly: state handling, form rendering, user interaction, and storage management is handled automatically. The iTask system allows a task to be regarded as a special kind of persistent redex being reduced by the application user via task completion. The combinators control the order in which these redexes are made available to the application user. The system rewrites the persistent task redexes in a similar way as functions are rewritten in lazy functional languages.

关键词： design languages clean iData iTask

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Automatic volume management for programmable microfluidics

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acm sigplan NOTICES 2008年第6期43卷 56-67页

作者： Amin, Ahmed M. Thottethodi, Mithuna Vijaykumar, T. N. Wereley, Steven Jacobson, Stephen C. Purdue Univ Sch Elect & Comp Engn W Lafayette IN 47907 USA Purdue Univ Sch Mech Engn W Lafayette IN 47907 USA Indiana Univ Dept Chem Bloomington IN 47405 USA

Microfluidics has enabled lab-on-a-chip technology to miniaturize and integrate biological and chemical analyses to a single chip comprising channels, valves, mixers, heaters, separators, and sensors. Recent papers have proposed programmable labs-on-a-chip as an alternative to traditional application-specific chips to reduce design effort, time, and cost. While these previous papers provide the basic support for programmability, this paper identifies and addresses a practical issue, namely, fluid volume management. Volume management addresses the problem that the use of a fluid depletes it and unless the given volume of a fluid is distributed carefully among all its uses, execution may run out of the fluid before all its uses are complete. Additionally, fluid volumes should not overflow (i.e., exceed hardware capacity) or underflow (i.e., fall below hardware resolution). We show that the problem can be formulated as a linear programming problem ( LP). Because LP's complexity and slow execution times in practice may be a concern, we propose another approach, called DAGSolve, which over-constrains the problem to achieve linear complexity while maintaining good solution quality. We also propose two optimizations, called cascading and static replication, to handle cases involving extreme mix ratios and numerous fluid uses which may defeat both LP and DAGSolve. Using some real-world assays, we show that our techniques produce good solutions while being faster than LP.

关键词： algorithms design microfluidics programmable lab-on-a-chip fluid volume management

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Incrementalization across object abstraction

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acm sigplan NOTICES 2005年第10期40卷 473-486页

作者： Liu, YA Stoller, SD Gorbovitski, M Rothamel, T Liu, YE SUNY Stony Brook Dept Comp Sci Stony Brook NY 11794 USA Univ Manitoba Dept Comp Sci Winnipeg MB R3T 2N2 Canada

Object abstraction supports the separation of what operations are provided by systems and components from how the operations are implemented, and is essential in enabling the construction of complex systems from components. Unfortunately, clear and modular implementations have poor performance when expensive query operations are repeated, while efficient implementations that incrementally maintain these query results are much more difficult to develop and to understand, because the code blows up significantly, and is no longer clear or modular. This paper describes a powerful and systematic method that first allows the "what" of each component to be specified in a clear and modular fashion and implemented straightforwardly in an object-oriented language;then analyzes the queries and updates, across object abstraction, in the straightforward implementation: and finally derives the sophisticated and efficient "how;, of each component by incrementally maintaining the results of repeated expensive queries with respect to updates to their parameters. Our implementation and experimental results for example applications in query optimization, role-based access control, etc. demonstrate tire effectiveness and benefit of the method.

关键词： design languages performance abstraction design program transformation incrementalization invariants program analysis program optimization object-oriented

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